Felixstowe F3
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The Felixstowe F.3 was a British First World War
flying boat A flying boat is a type of fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, allowing it to land on water. It differs from a floatplane in that a flying boat's fuselage is purpose-designed for floatation and contains a hull, while floatplanes rely on fusela ...
, successor to the
Felixstowe F.2 The Felixstowe F.2 was a 1917 British flying boat class designed and developed by Lieutenant Commander John Cyril Porte RN at the naval air station, Felixstowe during the First World War adapting a larger version of his superior Felixstowe F. ...
designed by Lieutenant Commander John Cyril Porte RN at the naval air station, Felixstowe.


Design and development

In February 1917, the first prototype of the Felixstowe F.3 was flown. This was a larger and heavier development of the Felixstowe F.2A, powered by two 320 hp (239 kW) Sunbeam Cossack engines.Bruce 16 December 1955, p.897. Large orders followed, with the production aircraft powered by Rolls-Royce Eagles. The F.3's larger size gave it greater range and a heavier bombload than the F2, but poorer speed and agility. Approximately 100 Felixstowe F.3s were produced before the end of the war, including 18 built by the Dockyard Constructional Unit at Malta.Thetford 1978, p.197.


Operational history

The larger F.3, which was less popular with its crews than the more maneuverable F.2A, served in the Mediterranean as well as the North Sea. In 1920, the Canadian Air Board sponsored a project to conduct the first-ever Trans-Canada flight to determine the feasibility of such flights for future air mail and passenger service. The leg from
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to Winnipeg was flown by Lieutenant Colonel
Leckie Leckie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Ann Leckie * Bill Leckie * Campbell Leckie * Carolyn Leckie * Charles Leckie, Scottish footballer * David Leckie * James Leckie, Australian rugby union referee * Jim Leckie, New Zea ...
and Major Hobbs in a Felixstowe F.3. Six F.3s served with the Canadian Air Force/Air Board between 1921 and 1923.John A Griffin fonds, 1 Canadian Air Division Heritage Office On the 22 March 1921, a Felixstowe F.3 flying boat of the Portuguese Naval Aviation – crewed by the naval aviators Sacadura Cabral and Ortins de Bettencourt, naval navigator Gago Coutinho and aviation mechanic Roger Soubiran – performed the first flight between Mainland Portugal and
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.


Operators

; * Tasmania – two for commercial use, carrying six passengers or a ton (2,240 lb) of freight ; * Canadian Air Board ; * Portuguese Naval Aviation ; *
Aeronáutica Naval The Spanish Republican Navy was the naval arm of the Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic, the legally established government of Spain between 1931 and 1939. History In the same manner as the other two branches of the Spanish Republi ...
España ** Spanish seaplane carrier Dédalo – three carried ; *
Royal Naval Air Service The Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) was the air arm of the Royal Navy, under the direction of the Admiralty's Air Department, and existed formally from 1 July 1914 to 1 April 1918, when it was merged with the British Army's Royal Flying Corps t ...
* Royal Air Force ** No. 232 Squadron RAF ** No. 234 Squadron RAF ** No. 238 Squadron RAF ** No. 249 Squadron RAF **
No. 261 Squadron RAF No. 261 Squadron RAF was a squadron of the Royal Air Force during World War I and World War II. It was involved in the defence of Malta from August 1940 till May 1941 and the Burma Campaign, campaign in Burma. History Formation and World War I ...
** No. 263 Squadron RAF **
No. 265 Squadron RAF No. 265 Squadron RAF was an anti-submarine squadron of the Royal Air Force during two world wars. It was based at Gibraltar in World War One and Madagascar in World War Two. History Formation and World War I The squadron was officially announc ...
**
No. 267 Squadron RAF No. 267 Squadron RAF was a unit of the Royal Air Force that served during World War I & World War II. The squadron has been formed a total of four times. History The squadron was formed at RAF Kalafrana, Malta on 27 September 1918 from Nos. 360 ...
**
No. 269 Squadron RAF No. 269 Squadron RAF was a maritime patrol unit of the Royal Air Force that saw service in World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. Service history World War I On 6 October 1918, No. 269 Squadron was formed from Nos. 431 and 432 Flights at ...
**
No. 270 Squadron RAF No. 270 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force squadron that operated both in the First and Second World Wars mainly as an anti-shipping and anti-submarine squadron. First World War No. 270 Squadron was formed in April 1919 from three flights (354, ...
**
No. 271 Squadron RAF No. 271 Squadron of the Royal Air Force was operational for two periods; a few brief months between 27 September 1918 and 9 December 1918 operating flying boats to protect shipping from German U-boats, and between 28 March 1940 and 1 December 19 ...
; * United States Navy


Specifications (F.3)


See also

* Canadian Vickers – Felixstowe F-III built for transatlantic attempt


References


Further reading

* * * * Thetford, Owen. ''British Naval Aircraft since 1912''. London: Putnam, Fourth edition, 1978. .


External links


The First Trans-Canada Flight
Photographs including the Felixstowe F.3 flown by Leckie and Hobbs during October 1920 and their stop in Selkirk, Manitoba.
Fire Fighting with Aeroplanes
Film showing the use of flying boats, including a Felixstowe F.3 (G-CYBT) and seaplanes to help prevent forest fires in Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada, c.1922.
In the Wake of Captain Cook
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Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau">Captain_Cook<_a><br>.html" ;"title="Captain Cook">In the Wake of Captain Cook
">Captain Cook">In the Wake of Captain Cook
Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau film of a visit by F.3 flying boat (G-CYDI) to Nootka Sound on Vancouver Island, Canada, c.1922.
Felixstowe Flying-Boats
{{Short Brothers aircraft 1910s British patrol aircraft Flying boats F.3 Biplanes Aircraft first flown in 1917 Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft