Felixounavirus
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''Felixounavirus'' (synonyms: ''FelixO1likevirus'', and ''Felixounalikevirus'') is a genus of viruses in the order '' Caudovirales'', in the family '' Myoviridae''. Bacteria serve as natural hosts, with transmission achieved through passive diffusion. There are currently 16 species in this genus, including the type species '' Salmonella virus FelixO1''.


Taxonomy

The following species are recognized: * '' Escherichia virus Alf5'' * '' Escherichia virus AYO145A'' * '' Escherichia virus EC6'' * '' Escherichia virus HY02'' * '' Escherichia virus JH2'' * '' Escherichia virus TP1'' * '' Escherichia virus VpaE1'' * ''
Escherichia virus wV8 ''Escherichia'' () is a genus of Gram-negative, non-Endospore, spore-forming, Facultative anaerobic organism, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria from the family Enterobacteriaceae. In those species which are inhabitants of the gastroint ...
'' * '' Salmonella virus BPS15Q2'' * '' Salmonella virus BPS17L1'' * '' Salmonella virus BPS17W1'' * '' Salmonella virus FelixO1'' * '' Salmonella virus Mushroom'' * '' Salmonella virus Si3'' * '' Salmonella virus SP116'' * '' Salmonella virus UAB87''


Structure

Viruses in Felixounavirus are non-enveloped, with head-tail geometries. The diameter is around 73 nm. The tail is around 17  nm wide, 113 nm long, with six long straight terminal fibers and a baseplate. The tail sheath presents a criss-cross pattern with no transverse striations. Genomes are linear, around 86kb in length. The genome codes for 131 proteins.


Genome

All three species have been fully sequenced and are available from ICTV, including two strains of Erwinia phage phiEa21-4. They range between 84k and 89k nucleotides, with 118 to 140 proteins. The complete genomes are available fro
here


Life cycle

The virus attaches to the host cell using its terminal fibers, and ejects the viral DNA into the host cytoplasm via contraction of its tail sheath. Viral replication is cytoplasmic. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Once the viral genes have been replicated, the procapsid is assembled and packed. The tail is then assembled and the mature virions are released via lysis.


History

According to the ICTV's 2010–11 report, the genus ''FelixO1likevirus'' was first accepted as a new genus, at the same time as all three of its contained specie

The following year (2012), the name was changed to Felixounalikevirus. This proposal is availabl
here
The genus was later renamed to ''Felixounavirus''.


References


External links




ICTV
{{Use dmy dates, date=April 2017 Myoviridae Virus genera