Felix Czeike (21 August 1926 – 23 April 2006) was an Austrian historian and popular educator. He was an author and partly also editor of numerous publications on the history of Vienna and was the director of the . His main work is the six-volume ''Historische Lexikon Wien''.
Life
Czeike, born in
Favoriten (10th
district of Vienna), studied history, geography,
German studies
German studies is the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms. Academic departments of German studies often include classes on German culture, German hi ...
and art history at the
University of Vienna
The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich histor ...
and received his doctorate in philosophy in 1950. From 1954 he worked in the Vienna City and State Archives, and in 1976 took over their management, which he held until his retirement in 1989. In 1977 he founded the Vienna branch of the
Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft
The Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft (LBG) is an Austrian network of specialized research institutes that are not part of a university. It was founded in 1961 and named after physicist Ludwig Boltzmann
Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (; 20 February 18 ...
for urban history research, which was integrated into the City and State archives, and which he headed until his death. From 1993 to 2003 he was president of the . In 1979 he was appointed associate professor at the University of Vienna, and in 1985 was awarded the title ''Hofrat'' by the Federal President.
Even after his retirement, Czeike devoted himself to the history of Vienna. His main work is the six-volume ''Historische Lexikon Wien'' published from 1992 to 2004 with about 3,700 pages and 30,000 keywords, which is regarded as the standard work concerning the history of Vienna and is usually simply called ''der Czeike'' by experts. The ''Große Groner Wien Lexikon'', published by Czeike in 1974, can be regarded as a preliminary stage. Its topographical part goes back to
Richard Groner's "Vienna as it was" (later edited by
Otto Erich Deutsch
Otto Erich Deutsch (5 September 1883 – 23 November 1967) was an Austrian musicologist. He is known for compiling the first comprehensive catalogue of Franz Schubert's compositions, first published in 1951 in English, with a revised edition pub ...
) and Ernestine Krug collaborated on its biographical part. Czeike was supported in the creation of the Historisches Lexikon Wien by the collaboration of his wife Helga, who is also mentioned as co-author in some of his other books. In addition, he called on the human resources of the Vienna City and Provincial Archives and employed a team of experts with whom he had accumulated specialized knowledge about Vienna.
The encyclopedia was made available online in 2014 by the City of Vienna as a digitalised version and at the same time served as a database for the
Vienna History Wiki.
On 23 April 2006, Czeike died unexpectedly during a stay in
Merano
Merano (, , ) or Meran () is a city and ''comune'' in South Tyrol, northern Italy. Generally best known for its spa resorts, it is located within a basin, surrounded by mountains standing up to above sea level, at the entrance to the Passeier V ...
. He is buried in an honorary grave in the
Hietzing Cemetery
The Hietzing Cemetery is a cemetery in Hietzing, the 13th district of Vienna.
Notable burials (selection)
* Alban Berg (1885–1935), composer
* Jean-Baptiste Clery (1759–1809), valet to King Louis XVI
* Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf (1852 ...
(group 14, number 23).
His life's work includes numerous books and hundreds of other publications dealing mainly with the history of Vienna.
Awards
* 1986:
* 1990:
Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
The Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (german: Österreichisches Ehrenzeichen für Wissenschaft und Kunst) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria and forms part of the Austrian national honours system.
History
The "Austrian D ...
* 1993:
* 1994:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (german: Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria. It is divided into 15 classes and is the highest award in the A ...
.
* 1996:
* 2002:
Publications (selection)
* Ernestine Krug, Felix Czeike (editor): ''Das große Groner Wien Lexikon'', Molden, Wien 1974, (The basis for the topographical part was the work of
Richard Groner and Felix Czeike: ''Wien wie es war'', Molden, Vienna1965.)
* ''Wien und seine Bürgermeister. 7 Jahrhunderte Wiener Stadtgeschichte'', Vienna 1974.
* ''Die Kärntner Straße'', Vienna 1975.
* ''Wien. Kunst- u. Kultur-Lexikon'', Munich 1976.
* ''Unbekanntes Wien. 1870 – 1920'', Lucerne 1979.
* ''Geschichte der Stadt Wien'', Molden, Vienna / Munich / Zürich 1981, 1984, .
* ''Das Dorotheum. Vom Versatz- und Fragamt zum modernen Auktionshaus''. Jugend und Volk, Vienna / Munich 1982, / .
* ''Wiener Bezirkskulturführer: I. Innere Stadt''. Jugend und Volk, Vienna/Munich 1983, .
* ''Wien. Geschichte in Bilddokumenten'', Beck, Munich 1984, .
* ''Historisches Lexikon Wien''.
''Historisches Lexikon Wien''
on Amazon Volume 1–5 nd Ergänzungsband Kremayr & Scheriau, Vienna 1992–2004, / / / / / (additional volume 2004).
** ''Historisches Lexikon Wien''. 6 volumes, 2., updated and extended edition 2004, .
Online bei Wienbibliothek
* ''Wien. Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte der Donaumetropole''. DuMont, Cologne 1999, .
References
External links
*
*
Felix Czeike im O-Ton: "Auswirkungen historischer Ereignisse auf die Entwicklung Wiens zur Großstadt"
Lecture in Vienna on 4 April 1978
Felix Czeike
on Vienna History Wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:Czeike, Felix
1926 births
2006 deaths
University of Vienna alumni
Writers from Vienna
20th-century Austrian historians
Austrian art historians
Austrian editors
Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class