Felip Vall I Verdaguer
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Felip Vall i Verdaguer (26 May 1916 in Tona,
Catalonia Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a ''nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy. Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the north ...
(Spain) – 5 August 2012 in
Vic Vic (; es, Vic or Pancracio Celdrán (2004). Diccionario de topónimos españoles y sus gentilicios (5ª edición). Madrid: Espasa Calpe. p. 843. ISBN 978-84-670-3054-9. «Vic o Vich (viquense, vigitano, vigatán, ausense, ausetano, ausonense): ...
) was a Spanish painter, decorator and designer who specialized in
mural A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage. Word mural in art The word ''mural'' is a Spani ...
s.


Biography

He studied art at the St. George School of Fine Arts (later also called
La Llotja The Lonja de la Seda or Llotja de la Seda (, English "Silk Exchange") is a late Valencian Gothic-style civil building in Valencia, Spain. It is a principal tourist attraction in the city. History Built between 1482 and 1533, la Lonja is composed ...
) in Barcelona, where he was a disciple of the painters Ramon de Capmany and Josep Maria Marquès i Puig. He also trained at the Architecture and Industrial School, where he did a color chemistry course. He became a muralist and follower of Josep Maria Sert Badia. In 1937, he painted ''Els Milicians a la Trinxera'' (Militants in The Trenches) during the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
. In 1938, he created the mural in the mayor's office of the Malla Town Hall. Gradually he began to receive commissions to decorate other buildings in the area. In 1947, he was chosen from many candidates to paint the vaulted ceiling of the Cathedral in Vic. The original model for this project is currently preserved in the Episcopal Museum in Vic Museu Episcopal de Vic. The final model is on show in the Chapel of the Holy Spirit cloister in the Vic cathedral, but he never got to paint the ceiling murals themselves due to lack of funding. In 1949 Vall made a study trip to
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. He settled in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
where he worked for some time and extended his studies at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. He found a girlfriend, Gisele Decoursière, who taught at the Institute Marie Curie in Paris. Furthermore, he lived in Paris until 1955, and during that time he had a number of exhibitions of his painting as well as his decorated furniture. Vall showed his furniture at ''Chez Christofle'', in the Rue Royale in Paris, and he received commissions. He was chosen to head the association of Spanish artists living in France, most notably when he headed the group of Spanish artist exhibiting in the 1954 Salon of Free Art (Art Libre) in Paris where he also exhibited along with
Pablo Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
, Alexis Hinsberger and 30 other artists who belonged to the along with intellectuals also living in France at the time. This exhibit was done as a tribute to Garcia Lorca. Vall obtained an international patent for painting fur pelts, something that provided him with sufficient income to live in Paris all those years. Vall had previously worked in the family clothing business (Corses Maria and Confecciones Mariver) where he designed the logos, the drawings of the models and other elements. This business began in 1916. Vall also did illustrations for books including one called ''Se Habla Español'' Didier Publishers in France, 1952, and he did etchings and engravings for Montaner i Simon Publishers (1940-1960). Later, he lived in
Mallorca Mallorca, or Majorca, is the largest island in the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain and located in the Mediterranean. The capital of the island, Palma, is also the capital of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. The Bal ...
for several years, during which he had shows at the Costa Galleries in Palma. The owner of this gallery, Josep Costa, and his son became his art dealers until 1980. He also showed at the Llotja in Palma de Mallorca in 1960, and he painted a series of murals made with fabrics that were commissioned for the private home of Mr. Juan Homs in Cala d’Or. Vall also gave lectures including "A New Modality For Painting Murals" in Lleida 1946 5as well as "The Origin of Pottery" in Mallorca in 1966, among others. For the centennial of ''The Atlàntida'': In 1977, in the centenary of the award that the poet
Jacint Verdaguer Jacint Verdaguer i Santaló (; 17 May 1845 – 10 June 1902) was a Catalan / Spanish writer, regarded as one of the greatest poets of Catalan literature and a prominent literary figure of the Renaixença, a cultural revival movement of the ...
received, Felip Vall exposes at
Diputació de Barcelona Barcelona (, ) is a province of eastern Spain, in the center of the autonomous community of Catalonia. The province is bordered by the provinces of Tarragona, Lleida, and Girona, and by the Mediterranean Sea. Its area is .Casa-Museu Verdaguer in Vil·la Joana. For seven months in 1996 he carried out the restoration of his own paintings at the church in Tona when he re-painted half of the 500m2.


Outstanding work

He has murals, paintings and decorated furniture in
Catalonia Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a ''nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy. Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the north ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
(especially
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
),
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
and
United States of America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territo ...
: * 1938 Mural in the Plenary Hall of the Town Hall of Malla painted during the Spanish Civil War. This is an allegory of the seasons. * 1940 the Chapel of Sorrows in the country house Torrellebreta, in Malla. * 1944-45 Decoration of the ceiling in the Holy Chapel of the Church of Sant Pere de les Puelles, in the old quarter of Barcelona. This is the second oldest church in Barcelona and the paintings were done to honor the millennium of the church's foundation. * 1945 Decoration of the church in Sant Andreu Tona, with subsequent restoration of the main altar in 1996. * 1947 The dining room of the Pradell Manor, Gurb, Vic (House of Ramon d'Abadal i de Vinyals) * 1945 Mural in the Marist School of Valldemia, in
Mataró Mataró () is the capital and largest town of the ''comarca'' of the Maresme, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia Autonomous Community, Spain. It is located on the Costa del Maresme, to the south of Costa Brava, between Cabrera de Mar and Sa ...
where Felip Vall and his brothers studied during childhood. * 1961 – Mural decoration of halls, stalls and amphitheater of the Diagonal cinema in Barcelona, for its opening on 24 February 1961.


Awards and recognitions

* Diploma with bronze medal by the Society of Arts and Letters, City of Paris. * In 1996 he received the "Milestone" award from the town of Tona in "recognition of his long and extensive activity on behalf of culture in the town of Tona, including his archaeological research in different excavations, promoting and directing the restoration of the castle and the Camp de les Lloses in this town as well as his performance in the historical
documentary research Documentary research is the use of outside sources, documents, to support the viewpoint or argument of an academic work. The process of documentary research Research is " creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of ...
about Tona, and his contributions to the field of painting".Origins of Ceramics" at the Circle Medina. DIARIO DE MALLORCA 24 November 1966 pag. 8


Retrospectives

* Retrospective in Can Sebastià. The Buxaderas-Grau Foundation. Tona. December 2013-January 2014. * ''Felip Vall Verdaguer and the ceiling of the Vic Cathedral''. within VICCC Vic Catalan Capital of Culture 2016. Capella Fonda (Sala Sert) March 2016. * ''L’Atlàntida of Felip Vall. Paintings and Drawings''. Vall's Year in Tona 2016. Can Sebastià. April 2016 * Felip Vall paints women and children. Camp de les Lloses Museum. Tona. December 2016-January 2017.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vall I Verdaguer, Felip 1916 births 2012 deaths People from Osona 20th-century Spanish archaeologists Painters from Catalonia