Felice Osio (
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
: ''Foelix Osius'', ''Felix Hosius''; 12 July 1587 – 29 July 1631), was an Italian
cleric
Clergy are formal leaders within established religions. Their roles and functions vary in different religious traditions, but usually involve presiding over specific rituals and teaching their religion's doctrines and practices. Some of the ter ...
, scholar, and writer.
Biography
Felice Osio was born in Milan in 1587 into an
ancient noble family that, according to
Giacomo Filippo Tomasini
Giacomo Filippo Tomasini (17 November 1595 – 13 June 1655) was an Italian Catholic bishop, scholar and historian.
Biography
Giacomo Filippo Tomasini was born at Padua, Nov. 17, 1595. Instructed by Benedetto Benedetti of Legnano, he joined th ...
, claimed to descend from Osius, high priest of the
temple of Delphi
The Temple of Apollo, god of music, harmony, light, healing, and oracles occupied the most important and prominent position in the Delphic Panhellenic Sanctuary. The edifice with the partially restored colonnade visible today dates to the 20th cen ...
.
Having completed his studies with some acclaim, he studied philosophy and theology at the
Borromeo College ''For the former Borromeo College in the United States see Saint Mary Seminary and Graduate School of Theology#Borromeo College''
The Almo Collegio Borromeo is a private university hall of residence (collegio) in Pavia, region of Lombardy, Italy. ...
, where he received his doctorate at the age of 21. He then embraced
holy orders, and, having chosen to become a teacher, lectured on
humanities
Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture. In the Renaissance, the term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classics, the main area of secular study in universities at the t ...
at the
Swiss seminary in Milan, then at
Bergamo
Bergamo (; lmo, Bèrghem ; from the proto- Germanic elements *''berg +*heim'', the "mountain home") is a city in the alpine Lombardy region of northern Italy, approximately northeast of Milan, and about from Switzerland, the alpine lakes Como ...
.
In 1621 he was appointed to the chair of
rhetoric
Rhetoric () is the art of persuasion, which along with grammar and logic (or dialectic), is one of the three ancient arts of discourse. Rhetoric aims to study the techniques writers or speakers utilize to inform, persuade, or motivate parti ...
at the
University of Padua
The University of Padua ( it, Università degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) is an Italian university located in the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy. The University of Padua was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from B ...
. The orations he gave were considered brilliant occasions and were much applauded. Osio was equally gifted in writing in verse; and numerous collections offer his compositions.
History was Osio's primary interest. He was the first to conceive the project, subsequently carried out by
Muratori, of forming a great collection of source documents on the
medieval history of Italy. As a student in Milan, Osio had worked for
Cardinal Federico Borromeo on the foundation of the
Biblioteca Ambrosiana
The Biblioteca Ambrosiana is a historic library in Milan, Italy, also housing the Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, the Ambrosian art gallery. Named after Ambrose, the patron saint of Milan, it was founded in 1609 by Cardinal Federico Borromeo, whose agen ...
and after his appointment at the University of Padua he urged the
Venetian Senate
The Senate ( vec, Senato), formally the ''Consiglio dei Pregadi'' or ''Rogati'' (, la, Consilium Rogatorum), was the main deliberative and legislative body of the Republic of Venice.
Establishment
The Venetian Senate was founded in 1229, or le ...
to establish a library in support of the university. The new library was established in 1629, and Osio was appointed the first
librarian
A librarian is a person who works professionally in a library providing access to information, and sometimes social or technical programming, or instruction on information literacy to users.
The role of the librarian has changed much over time, ...
. In 1630,
Padua
Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...
was struck by the
plague
Plague or The Plague may refer to:
Agriculture, fauna, and medicine
*Plague (disease), a disease caused by ''Yersinia pestis''
* An epidemic of infectious disease (medical or agricultural)
* A pandemic caused by such a disease
* A swarm of pes ...
. Osio remained working in the city but died on 29 July 1631 at the age of forty-four. His remains were laid to rest, without ceremony, in the grounds of the Jesuit church, then still under construction.
Works
Osio left, in manuscript, ''Poetry, Polemics, Panegyrics'', etc. He published a list of his ''Discourses'', which
Tomasini included in his ''Elogia viror. litter. illustrium'', and
Argelati, in the ''Bibl. scriptor. Mediolan''. He was unable to complete his study on the works of
Albertino Mussato
Albertino Mussato (1261–1329) was a statesman, poet, historian and playwright from Padua. He is credited with providing an impetus to the revival of literary Latin, and is characterized as an early humanist. He was influenced by his teacher, the ...
; and this was, says
Tiraboschi, a disappointment for lovers of the historical genre, for he had such a facility for writing, and was so fond of digressions, that he would have filled a great number of folio volumes with his notes. Osio's ''Notes'' on the History of Mussato have been collected and published in the editio princeps of Mussato's works. His commentary on the ''History or Chronicle of Lodi'', by
Ottone and Acerbo Morena
Ottone and his son Acerbo Morena (died 1167) of Lodi were Italian chroniclers who wrote in Latin of twelfth-century events from a Lombard point of view in a history of Lodi, ''De rebus Laudensibus'', ("Concerning Lodi") which was begun by Ottone. ...
, Venice, 1639, appeared in volume I of the ''Scriptor. Brunsvic.''; in volume II of the ''Thesaur. antiquitat. Italiæ'', and in volume VI of the ''
Rerum italicarum scriptores Rerum may refer to :
*Lacrimae rerum is the Latin for tears for things.
*Rerum novarum is an encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII on May 16, 1891.
*Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii was a Latin book by Baron Sigismund von Herberstein on the geography ...
''; and his commentary on the ''History of the
March of Treviso
The March of Treviso ( la, Marca trevisana, it, Marca trevigiana or ) was a medieval territory in Venetia, between the Garda and the Julian March. The territory corresponded roughly to the region around the city of Treviso, including Belluno, F ...
'', features in volume VIII of Muratori's Collection. His notes on the thirteenth book of
Lorenzo de Monacis
Lorenzo de Monacis was a diplomat serving the Republic of Venice. He was also an influential historian whose chronicles were relied upon by Flavio Biondo and Marcantonio Sabellico.
Diplomatic career
In 1386 Lorenzo de Monacis accompanied Vene ...
' ''Chronicon de rebus Venetis'' were republished by Muratori in volume VIII of ''Rerum Italicarum scriptores''.
In addition to the works cited, one can consult the ''Historia gymnasii Patavini'', I, 357–9, on Osio. His engraved portrait can be found in the ''Elogia'' of Tomasini.
References
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Osio, Felice
Academic staff of the University of Padua
17th-century Italian writers
People from Milan
1587 births
1631 deaths