Feisal Tanjung
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General Feisal Edno Tanjung (17 June 1939 – 18 February 2013), known as Feisal Tanjung, was an Indonesian Army
general A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED ...
who was
ABRI A rock shelter (also rockhouse, crepuscular cave, bluff shelter, or abri) is a shallow cave-like opening at the base of a bluff or cliff. In contrast to solutional caves ( karst), which are often many miles long, rock shelters are almost alwa ...
Commander (from 21 May 1993 to 12 February 1998) and also served as Coordinating Minister for Politics and Security of the Republic of Indonesia. He had experience in combat, territorial and education. Much of his career was spent in special forces, Sandhi Yudha RPKAD Group (
Kopassus The Kopassus ( id, Komando Pasukan Khusus, Special Forces Command) is an Indonesian Army (TNI-AD) special forces group that conducts special operations missions for the Indonesian government, such as direct action, unconventional warfare, sabot ...
) and later at the Kostrad 17th Airborne Infantry Brigade.


Early life

He was born in
Tarutung Tarutung (Dutch: ) is a town and the administrative capital (seat) of North Tapanuli Regency (''Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara''), North Sumatra, Sumatra, Indonesia. in the Batak language means "durian The durian (, ) is the edible fruit of se ...
,
North Tapanuli North Tapanuli Regency (''Tapanuli Utara'' - in Indonesian, "utara" means "north") is a landlocked regency in North Sumatra province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Its capital is Tarutung. The regency covers an area of 3,793.71 square kilometres and it had ...
, North Sumatra,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
(then Dutch East Indies) on 17 June 1939. He was the 5th son of 10 brothers from the couple Amin Husin Abdul Mun'im Tanjung and Siti Rawani Hutagalung. The middle name "Edno" in the name is adjusted to the order of birth (E is the 5th letter of the alphabet). He was a Batak by ethnicity with Muslim religious faith.


Career

Feisal Tanjung had served in ABRI after graduating from the National Military Academy in 1961. After serving at the Pattimura Military Command, he served in the Army Regiment Command (RPKAD). In the 1960s, the name Tanjung Company was a legendary company'. He was involved in the cleansing of the
PKI PKI may refer to: * Partai Komunis Indonesia, the Communist Party of Indonesia * Peter Kiewit Institute The Peter Kiewit Institute is a facility in Omaha, Nebraska, United States which houses academic programs from the University of Nebraska†...
in
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mos ...
and had led Operation Lembah X in Papua. His career was spent in Kostrad, RPKAD (now
Kopassus The Kopassus ( id, Komando Pasukan Khusus, Special Forces Command) is an Indonesian Army (TNI-AD) special forces group that conducts special operations missions for the Indonesian government, such as direct action, unconventional warfare, sabot ...
), then the Infantry Armament Center. He was once Commander of the Kodam in Kalimantan ( Tanjungpura). From Tanjungpura, Feisal Tanjung was later appointed as Commander of Seskoad in 1988 and has long held that position. Feisal Tanjung holds the rank of major general for 7 years. The name of the Seskoad Commander Maj. Gen. Feisal Tanjung began to become a hot discussion after becoming the DKM (Military Honorary Council) for the
Santa Cruz massacre The Santa Cruz massacre (also known as the Dili massacre) was the murder of at least 250 East Timorese pro-independence demonstrators in the Santa Cruz cemetery in the capital, Dili, on 12 November 1991, during the Indonesian occupation of Ea ...
in
Timor Leste East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-wes ...
in 1991. President
Soeharto Suharto (; ; 8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian army officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving president of Indonesia. Widely regarded as a military dictator by international observers, Suharto l ...
's appointment of Feisal Tanjung at that time surprised many people because at that time the Army Chief of Staff Edi Sudrajat did not recommend his name as a candidate for the DKM chairman. The most tangible results of the DKM recommendations were the removal of General Maj. Gen. Sintong Panjaitan - one of the officers who shined at that time - from the post of Udayana Military Commander. In addition, Brigadier General Rudolf Warouw was also dismissed from the Commander of the East Timor Operations Command with Captain Choki Aritonang and several of his subordinates as executing officers in the field. Everything was removed as a reaction of the government was adopting international demands for the responsibility for riots in Santa Cruz, East Timor which tarnished the image of the Republic of Indonesia at that time. While serving as Commander of the Armed Forces, there was friction between the stronghold of General TNI Feisal Tanjung and the stronghold of TNI General R. Hartono (KSAD), as well as rumors of the classification of ABRI Hijau and ABRI Merah Putih. Feisal Tanjung served in many positions in the military before serving as cabinet member, *Platoon Commander (Danton) 1 Company 2 Kodam XV / Pattimura *Company Commander (Danki) Tanjung Battalion 2 RPKAD *Commander of RPKAD Group I *Lecturer in the 1972 Army Staff and Command School *Chief of Staff of the Kostrad 17th Airborne Infantry Brigade *Commander of the Kostrad 17th Airborne Infantry Brigade (Danbrigif Linud) *Assistant Chief Operating Officer (Asops Kas) Kostrad *Chief of Staff of the Kostrad Airborne Combat Command (Kaskopur Linud) *Commander of the Airborne Combat Command (Pangkopur Linud) Kostrad ( 1st Infantry Division / Kostrad ) 1981-1983 *Commander of Infantry Center (Danpusenif) AD 1983-1985 *Commander of Regional Military Command (Pangdam) VI / Tanjungpura 1985-1988 *Commander of the Army (And Seskoad) Staff and Command School 1988-1992 *Head of ABRI General Staff (Kasum) 1992-1993 *Commander of the Republic of Indonesia Armed Forces 1993-1998 *Coordinating Minister for Politics and Security (Menkopolkam) in the VII Development Cabinet working period March 14, 1998 - May 21, 1998 *Coordinating Minister for Politics and Security (Menkopolkam) in the Development Reform Cabinet working period May 21, 1998 - October 20, 1999.


ABRI Commander

Feisal Tanjung, who at that time was the Head of ABRI's General Staff (Kasum), had not previously been predicted as a candidate for the Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces, considering that at that time there was another strong candidate, TNI General Wismoyo Arismunandar who was then serving as Army Chief of Staff (KSAD). Feisal Tanjung is an ABRI officer who holds the highest position without going through the KSAD level. Previously, TNI General LB Moerdani also drove to the position of ABRI Commander without going through the KSAD position, but from the position of Defense and Intelligence Assistant / ABRI / Kopkamtib concurrently Deputy Head of BAKIN.


Family life

Feisal Tanjung was married to Dr. Masrowida Lubis. They had three children, Astrid Tanjung, Yasser Tanjung, and Yusuf Tanjung. He died on Monday 18 February 2013 in Jakarta and was buried in the
Kalibata Heroes Cemetery The National Main Heroes Cemetery in Kalibata ( id, Taman Makam Pahlawan Nasional Utama, Kalibata, colloquially known as Kalibata Heroes Cemetery ( id, Taman Makam Pahlawan Kalibata, or ''TMP Kalibata'') is a military cemetery in Kalibata, South ...
. File:Defense.gov News Photo 980114-D-9880W-098.jpg, Feisal Tanjung shaking hand with visiting Defense Secretary of USA
William Cohen William Sebastian Cohen (born August 28, 1940) is an American lawyer, author, and politician from the U.S. state of Maine. A Republican, Cohen served as both a member of the United States House of Representatives (1973–1979) and Senate (1979â ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tanjung, Feisal 1939 births People from North Tapanuli Regency Indonesian generals Indonesian National Military Academy alumni People of Batak descent Indonesian Muslims Commanders of the Indonesian National Armed Forces 2013 deaths