Fehérlófia
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''Son of the White Mare'' () is a 1981 Hungarian
animated Animation is a method by which still figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most ani ...
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy literature and d ...
adventure film directed by
Marcell Jankovics Marcell Jankovics (21 October 1941 – 29 May 2021) was a Hungarian graphic artist, film director, animator and author. He is best known for the animated films '' Johnny Corncob'' (1973; the first animated feature of his native country) and ' ...
. The story's main character is Fehérlófia (Son of the White Mare), who has superhuman powers. It is based on the narrative poetry, under the same title, from László Arany and ancient Hunnic, Avaric and Hungarian legends; as a tribute to ancient steppe peoples.


Plot

Fanyüvő (Treeshaker) is born as the third son of a
horse The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million yea ...
, and he gains his power by suckling the horse's milk. He listens to old tales, mostly about the Forefather and the end of his reign, caused by evil humanoid dragons freed by the three wives of the three sons of the Forefather. After the horse's death, Fanyüvő decided to search and destroy the dragons, who seized power over the world. He met his two brothers, Kőmorzsoló (Stonecrumbler) and Vasgyúró (Ironrubber), who each have superhuman abilities also. In search of the Underworld's entrance (home of the humanoid dragons), they accommodate themselves in a tree hollow. One of them stays there every day, in order to cook porridge and make rope while the other two search for the entrance. An ancient and mischievous creature, Hétszűnyű Kapanyányi Monyók (Sevenwinged Skullsized Gnome) keeps asking them to give him some porridge. Kőmorzsoló and Vasgyúró refuse to give him food, so Hétszűnyű attacks them and eats the mush from their belly. Fanyüvő, however, stops him by trapping his beard in the tree hollow. Trying to escape, Hétszűnyű fells the tree, and the heroes find the entrance of the Underworld under its roots. Only Fanyüvő dares to go down there, where he finds the three humanoid dragons and three princesses. After the victory, Kőmorzsoló and Vasgyúró rescue the princesses but, Fanyüvő puts apples, each containing a castle, into the cauldron, and although both brothers and the princesses try to lift it, it is too heavy for them. The opening closes and Fanyüvő is left down in the Underworld. The desperate Fanyüvő finds a griffin's nest. A
snake Snakes are elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more j ...
tries to eat the griffin chicks, but Fanyüvő stops it. To show his gratitude, the Griffin Father takes Fanyüvő to the upper world. The trip is very long so the griffin has to get some food in order to survive. Finally, Fanyüvő has to cut off his own legs to give something to the griffin to eat. After the arrival, the griffin chicks restore Fanyüvő's legs, which gives him more power. He is very angry at his brothers, for he believes they left him behind on purpose, but finally, he forgives them. All three marry with one of the princesses and move into castles, and the Forefather restores the power which he lost by the dragon's arrival. Eventually, each three men died and the end of the film consists of Fanyüvő walking above buildings.


Production

The film was made from 1979 to 1981. It is the second animated feature-length film of Jankovics.


Comparison with mythology

There are slight differences between ''Fehérlófia'' and the film. In ''Son of the White Mare'', Fehérlófia and Fanyűvő (Treeshaker) are the same person. The film contains elements of creation myths, namely Ősanya (Progenitrix), Ősapa (Forefather), and the Világfa or world tree.


Reception and legacy

''Son of the White Mare'' was placed #49 on the Olympiad of Animation in 1984. On
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created by Jason Dietz, Marc ...
, the film has a
weighted average The weighted arithmetic mean is similar to an ordinary arithmetic mean (the most common type of average), except that instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The ...
score of 90 out of 100 based on 5 critic reviews, indicating "Universal Acclaim". Animation historian Charles Solomon listed it, under the title ''The White Mare's Son'', as one of the best animated films of the 1980s. The film, under the title ''The White Mare'', premiered at the Los Angeles International Animation Celebration in September 1985.


Restoration

A 4K restoration was done on the film by Los Angeles studio Arbelos Films. The restoration originally screened at the 2019
Fantasia International Film Festival Fantasia International Film Festival (also known as Fantasia-fest, FanTasia, and Fant-Asia) is a film festival that has been based mainly in Montreal since its founding in 1996. Regularly held in July of each year, it is valued by both hardcore ...
on July 28, 2019, and there were plans to release it theatrically, but due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
these plans were soon cancelled. It was instead released on
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on August 17, 2020, marking the first time that the film was distributed in America in decades. A
Blu-Ray The Blu-ray Disc (BD), often known simply as Blu-ray, is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released on June 20, 2006 worldwide. It is designed to supersede the DVD format, and capable of st ...
of the film by Arbelos was released on June 8, 2021, also featuring some of Jankovics' earlier films, including
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
-nominated ''
Sisyphus In Greek mythology, Sisyphus or Sisyphos (; Ancient Greek: Σίσυφος ''Sísyphos'') was the founder and king of Ephyra (now known as Corinth). Hades punished him for cheating death twice by forcing him to roll an immense boulder up a hill ...
'' and '' Johnny Corncob''.


References


External links

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''Fehérlófia'' – the original story by László Arany

MUBI Interview
{{Marcell Jankovics 1980s fantasy adventure films 1981 animated films 1981 films Animated feature films Ethnography Hungarian animated films Hungarian fantasy films Fantasy adventure films Films based on Finno-Ugric mythology Films directed by Marcell Jankovics Psychedelic films