Federico Jiménez Losantos
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Federico Jorge Jiménez Losantos (born 15 September 1951), also known by his initials FJL, is a Spanish
radio presenter A radio personality (American English) or radio presenter (British English) is a person who has an on-air position in radio broadcasting. A radio personality who hosts a radio show is also known as a radio host, and in India and Pakistan as a rad ...
and right-wing
pundit A pundit is a person who offers mass media opinion or commentary on a particular subject area (most typically politics, the social sciences, technology or sport). Origins The term originates from the Sanskrit term ('' '' ), meaning "knowledg ...
, being most known for his successful radio talk show ''Es la mañana de Federico''. He is also a TV host and literary and non-fiction author. A member of extreme-left organizations and participant in Barcelona's
counter-cultural A counterculture is a culture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, sometimes diametrically opposed to mainstream cultural mores.Eric Donald Hirsch. ''The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy''. Hou ...
scene in the 1970s, he experienced a radical rightward drift, eventually becoming a journalistic guru for a far-right audience.


Early life

Born in
Orihuela del Tremedal Orihuela del Tremedal is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: Institutions * Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, a German nuclear research center * In ...
,
Teruel Teruel () is a city in Aragon, located in eastern Spain, and is also the capital of Teruel Province. It has a population of 35,675 in 2014 making it the least populated provincial capital in the country. It is noted for its harsh climate, with a ...
, on 15 September 1951, to a family of educators. He studied at a high school in
Teruel Teruel () is a city in Aragon, located in eastern Spain, and is also the capital of Teruel Province. It has a population of 35,675 in 2014 making it the least populated provincial capital in the country. It is noted for its harsh climate, with a ...
, where he was a student of
José Antonio Labordeta José Antonio Labordeta Subías (10 March 1935, in Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain – 19 September 2010, Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain) was a Spanish ( Aragonese) singer, songwriter, poet, writer and political activist. He was described by The ''Gran Enciclop ...
(who reportedly considered Losantos "like a son" at the time and later wondered about his personal "transformation") and
José Sanchis Sinisterra José Sanchis Sinisterra (born June 28, 1940) is a Spanish playwright and theatre director. He was born in Valencia. He is best known, outside of Spain, for his award-winning play, ''¡Ay Carmela!''. In 2004 he won the Spanish National Dramatic ...
. He was a resident at Colegio Menor "San Pablo", and earned a silver medal of Student Merit and the third class of the "Colegio Pizarro" literary award. Jiménez Losantos arrived to
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
at age 20, and he studied Philosophy and Letters (section Romance Philology) at the
University of Barcelona The University of Barcelona ( ca, Universitat de Barcelona, UB; ; es, link=no, Universidad de Barcelona) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, in Spain. With 63,000 students, it is one of the biggest universities i ...
, earning a
licentiate degree A licentiate (abbreviated Lic.) is an academic degree present in many countries, representing different educational levels. It may be similar to a master's degree when issued by pontifical universities and other universities in Europe, Latin Am ...
by reading a dissertation about Valle Inclán. He was a member of Bandera Roja and the
PSUC The Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia ( ca, Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya, PSUC) was a communist political party active in Catalonia between 1936 and 1997. It was the Catalan branch of the Communist Party of Spain and the only party n ...
during his spell in Barcelona. Disenchanted as result of a journey to
Maoist China Maoism, officially called Mao Zedong Thought by the Chinese Communist Party, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed to realise a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of Chi ...
and the reading of ''
The Gulag Archipelago ''The Gulag Archipelago: An Experiment in Literary Investigation'' (russian: Архипелаг ГУЛАГ, ''Arkhipelag GULAG'') is a three-volume non-fiction text written between 1958 and 1968 by Russian writer and Soviet dissident Aleksandr So ...
'', he distanced himself from communism in 1976. Together with
Alberto Cardín Benigno Alberto Cardín Garay (Villamayor, 15 January 1948 - Barcelona, 26 January 1992) was a Spanish essayist and anthropologist, and one of the most important gay Spanish activists of the Spanish transition to democracy.Mira 2000:76-77Bueno 1992: ...
, he founded '' Revista de Literatura'' (1974)—the "most
Lacanian Jacques Marie Émile Lacan (, , ; 13 April 1901 – 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. Described as "the most controversial psycho-analyst since Freud", Lacan gave yearly seminars in Paris from 1953 to 1981, and pu ...
" publication at the time in Spain— and ''Diwan'' (1978). Literature and language teacher at a high school in
Santa Coloma de Gramanet Santa Coloma de Gramenet () informally simply known as Santa Coloma (in Spanish: Santa Coloma de Gramanet, historically also known as ''Gramenet de Besòs'') is a municipality in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the south-east side of the L ...
and one of the promoters of the so-called denouncing the alleged "intention to make
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...
the only official language of Catalonia", he was kidnapped by Terra Lliure in 1981; after being gagged and shot at the leg by in a wasteland in
Esplugues de Llobregat Esplugues de Llobregat () is a municipality of the Barcelona metropolitan area. Formerly in the ''Barcelonès'', since 1990 it has been part of the comarca of Baix Llobregat. During recent decades Esplugues has evolved from a predominantly indus ...
, Losantos was left abandoned and tied to a tree by the kidnappers. He left Catalonia and moved to
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
after the attack. He worked as a literature teacher at the Instituto Lope de Vega high school in the Spanish capital.


Career in journalism

He was hired as Op-Ed Editor of the ''
Diario 16 ''Diario 16'' (Spanish for "Daily 16" or "Newspaper 16") was a Spanish-language daily newspaper published in Madrid, Spain, between 1976 and 2001. The ''16'' of the title refers to the sixteen founders of Grupo 16, publishers of the weekly news m ...
'' newspaper. He then worked for
Antena 3 Radio Antena 3 Radio was a nationwide Spanish radio station opened on 1 February 1982 and closed on 19 June 1994. It served as the basis for the creation of Antena 3 Televisión. Foundation Antena 3 was created on 1 February 1982 by ''La Vanguardia ...
, and later for the
COPE The cope (known in Latin as ''pluviale'' 'rain coat' or ''cappa'' 'cape') is a liturgical vestment, more precisely a long mantle or cloak, open in front and fastened at the breast with a band or clasp. It may be of any liturgical colours, litu ...
radio network of the Spanish Catholic church. After a year in
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
, he returned to
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
and took charge of La Linterna, a night programme on COPE radio. In 2003 he became director of ''La Mañana'', also on COPE, and became increasingly popular in the morning radio. With ''La Mañana'' he became one of the most listened-to radio talk show hosts in Spain until he parted ways in July 2009. He was one of the founders of ''La Ilustración Liberal'' magazine. In 2000, together with the likes of Javier Rubio Navarro, José María Marco, Alberto Recarte,
Carlos Rodríguez Braun Carlos Rodríguez Braun (born 3 December 1948, in Buenos Aires) is professor of History of Economic Thought at the Universidad Complutense in Madrid, and is the author of more than twenty books. A correspondent member of the Argentine Academy of ...
and
Pedro Schwartz Pedro Schwartz Girón (born 1935), OBE, is a Spanish economist and former politician. Early life Schwartz was born on 30 January 1935 in Madrid. His father was Juan Schwartz Díaz-Flores, a diplomat who served as Spanish ambassador in Austria an ...
, Losantos helped to create ''
Libertad Digital ''Libertad Digital'' (literally, ''Digital Freedom'') is an advocacy journalism online newspaper edited in Madrid, Spain. It does not follow a particular party line, but it claims to be classic liberal, It is published in Spanish. Origins ...
'', a markedly partisan right-leaning and anti-socialist online newspaper. Half of the seed capital was provided by the Grupo Intereconomía. He is also a regular columnist for '' El Mundo'' and has written several books, mostly on political topics. He also debuted in poetry with a book of
haiku is a type of short form poetry originally from Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases that contain a ''kireji'', or "cutting word", 17 '' on'' (phonetic units similar to syllables) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern, and a ''kigo'', or se ...
s. In 2005 he started 'The Spain Herald', an English-language digest of articles from Libertad Digital which has been off-line since June 2006. He has been successfully prosecuted on a number of occasions for defamatory pronouncements. Including a quarrel filed by
Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jiménez (born 11 December 1958) is a Spanish politician and former Minister of Justice. He was mayor of Madrid between 2003 and 2011. A stalwart of the conservative People's Party (PP), he has previously been a leading ...
, and being legally prompted, along with his employers COPE, to pay compensation of 60,000 euros to
Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya The Republican Left of Catalonia ( ca, Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, ERC; ; generically branded as ) is a pro-Catalan independence, social-democratic political party in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia, with a presence also in ...
. In 2009, after the discomfort that Losantos' outspoken and uncompromising editorial line was creating in the COPE (deeply critical of the former Spanish premier Zapatero, but, somewhat surprisingly for Spain's partisan politics, equally critical of the conservative opposition, which he chastises as being bland and lacking a real alternative project), he did not accept the new role he was offered by this radio station and announced he was moving, among others, to create his own radio station, esRadio, to be launched in September of that same year. Losantos received the ''Antena de Oro'' award in 2022.


Ideology and views

He was one of the figures from among the Conservative camp (along, for example,
José María Aznar José María Alfredo Aznar López (; born 25 February 1953) is a Spanish politician who was the prime minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004. He led the People's Party (PP), the dominant centre-right political party in Spain. A member of the Fre ...
) who tried to vindicate the figure of
Manuel Azaña Manuel Azaña Díaz (; 10 January 1880 – 3 November 1940) was a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister of the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1933 and 1936), organizer of the Popular Front in 1935 and the last President of the Repu ...
in the mid 1990s, partially justified by the bad feelings of the republican politician towards the so-called "peripheral nationalisms". He has acrimoniously derided the left-wing political parties in Spain for an alleged renouncement to the "idea of Spain" and lack of State project. A harsh opponent of
Catalan nationalism Catalan nationalism is the ideology asserting that the Catalans are a distinct nation. Intellectually, modern Catalan nationalism can be said to have commenced as a political philosophy in the unsuccessful attempts to establish a federal state i ...
, he has decried language policy in Catalonia as a "cultural genocide". He has fiercely criticised the cultural policies implemented by the regional administrations of the
autonomous communities of Spain eu, autonomia erkidegoa ca, comunitat autònoma gl, comunidade autónoma oc, comunautat autonòma an, comunidat autonoma ast, comunidá autónoma , alt_name = , map = , category = Autonomous administra ...
. He was among the leading publics figures promoting the conspiracy theory about the authorship of the 11-M terrorist attacks in Madrid in 2004, and he even got to the point of purging critics of the conspiracy theory off from the informative services of COPE. He endorsed
Rosa Díez Rosa María Díez González (born 27 May 1952) is a Spanish politician from Union, Progress and Democracy, UPyD deputy in the Congress of Deputies from 2008 to 2016. Career She was a former Member of the European Parliament for the Spanish S ...
in the campaign for the 2011 general election. He has declared to be an
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
. In 2021, he had a row with the anti-vax movement whom he deemed as "" (roughly translating to 'ultra-fuddy-duddy bleach drinkers') and claimed that "murderers" are "those who do not vaccinate their children and deny that vaccines save lives".


Style

His style has been described as "vehement and aggressive". He has been noted by his ability to create hurtful nicknames to deride his "enemies". He regularly uses the stylistic device of relating the meteorological situation at a given time to the ongoing affairs in Spain.


Works

;Essays * * * * * * * *


References

;Informational notes ;Citations ;Bibliography * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jimenez Losantos, Federico 1951 births Living people Conservatism in Spain Spanish opinion journalists Cadena COPE Spanish nationalists 2004 Madrid train bombings conspiracy theorists Spanish anti-communists Spanish male writers Spanish essayists Critics of multiculturalism Male essayists Male critics of feminism University of Barcelona alumni Spanish radio personalities Spanish radio journalists 20th-century Spanish writers Spanish radio people Spanish atheists Former Marxists Spanish conspiracy theorists Diario 16 people El Mundo (Spain) people ABC (newspaper) people Anti-Masonry Spanish high school teachers Spanish journalists