Federico Barreto
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Federico Barreto (1862 in
Tacna Tacna was known for its mining industry; it had significant deposits of sodium nitrate and other resources. Its economic prosperity attracted a wave of immigrants from Italy. Today, their Italian Peruvian descendants live in the city and many of t ...
- 1929 in
Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Franc ...
, France) was a
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
vian
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
and writer best known for his poetry collection ''El cantor del cautiverio''.


Early life

Barreto's father was a colonel in the Peruvian Army. Barreto himself was born on February 8, 1868, and lived in Tacna during the Chilean occupation after the War of the Pacific. Working as a writer and journalist alongside his brother, he advocated for the Peruvian identity of the territories occupied in opposition to Chilenization. He was one of the founding members of two magazines, the weekly ''El Progresista'' (1886) and the ''Círculo Vigil'' (1888). Barreto and his brother José Maria joined a literary circle known as La Bohemia Tacneña, which published a magazine between 1896 and 1898 called ''Letras''. The publication had contributing writers such as Rubén Darío,
Clemente Palma Clemente Palma (born December 3, 1872, in Lima - d. August 13, 1946 in Lima) was a Peruvian writer. He was the son of famous Peruvian author and scholar Ricardo Palma and Ecuadorian Clemencia Ramínez. His halfsister Angélica Palma was also a wr ...
, José Enrique Rodó and
José Santos Chocano José Santos Chocano Gastañodi (May 14, 1875 – December 13, 1934), more commonly known by his pseudonym "El Cantor de América" (), was a Peruvian poet, writer and diplomat, whose work was widely praised across Europe and Latin America. Conside ...
.


Later life

Barreto and his brother co-directed La Voz del Sur, a newspaper focusing on local coverage of Tacna. However, in 1911 a Chilean mob destroyed the printing presses that made del Sur and another Peruvian newspaper, El Tacora. In 1912, he published a poetry collection, ''Algo mío'', which won acclaim and was a great financial success for Barreto, selling out one printing in 1912, and another in 1925. He published a story about the Chilean occupation of Tacna in 1921 under the title of ''La Procesión de la Bandera.- Episodio histórico del cautiverio de Tacna''. In 1925, after the proposed vote for the cities of Tacna and Arica to join either Peru or Chile never took place, he joined the Propaganda Commission of the Peruvian Delegation. Based on that he wrote ''Frente al morro'', a novel about life aboard the ship Ucayali, next to which the Peruvian delegation was established in Arica. In 1927 he published another poetry collection titled, ''Aroma de mujer''. Barreto died on October 30, 1929, in
Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Franc ...
, France. During the same year Tacna was returned to Peru. In 1968, his remains were repatriated from Marsielle and buried in the General Cemetery of Tacna.


Themes in Poetry

Barreto's poetry shows two main focuses. The first is about the love for his hometown and his country, affected by the occupation throughout his life. He uses Romanticism to define a love of a homeland and the use of poetry to express the will of the people. The second is love poetry, which he focused on conveying sensations to the reader. In his poems, a loved one was not an ideal, but a flawed being of flesh and blood. Aspects of Modernism are seen in how he explores the sensory and the passionate. His love poems were his most commercially successful works.


Selected works

*''Algo mío'' (1912) *''Aroma de mujer'' (1927) *''Poesías'' (1964) (Edición póstuma)


References


External links


Biography and works of Federico Barreto
20th-century Peruvian poets 1862 births 1929 deaths People from Tacna Peruvian male poets 20th-century male writers {{peru-poet-stub