The Federal Ministry for Labour and Social Affairs (german: Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales, ), abbreviated BMAS) is a
federal ministry of the
Federal Republic of Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between ...
headed by the Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs as a member of the
Cabinet of Germany
The Federal Cabinet or Federal Government (german: link=no, Bundeskabinett or ') is the chief Executive (government), executive body of the Germany, Federal Republic of Germany. It consists of the Chancellor of Germany, Federal Chancellor and m ...
(''Bundesregierung''). Its first location is on
Wilhelmstrasse in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, the second in
Bonn
The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr r ...
.
History
The
Reich Ministry of Labour of the
Weimar Republic
The Weimar Republic (german: link=no, Weimarer Republik ), officially named the German Reich, was the government of Germany from 1918 to 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is al ...
was established on 13 February 1919 as the successor of the Labour Office (''Reichsarbeitsamt'') of the
German Empire
The German Empire (),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary ...
. The
Social Democratic
Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocating economic and social interventions to promote soci ...
politician
Gustav Bauer
Gustav Adolf Bauer (; 6 January 1870 – 16 September 1944) was a German Social Democratic Party leader and the chancellor of Germany from June 1919 to March 1920. He served as head of government for nine months. Prior to becoming head of gover ...
became the first Minister for Labour under Chancellor
Philipp Scheidemann, whom he succeeded on 21 June that year. On the day of the ''
Machtergreifung
Adolf Hitler's rise to power began in the newly established Weimar Republic in September 1919 when Hitler joined the '' Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' (DAP; German Workers' Party). He rose to a place of prominence in the early years of the party. Be ...
'' in January 1933, the
German National politician and ''
Der Stahlhelm
' (German, 'The Steel Helmet, League of Front-Line Soldiers'), commonly known as ''Der Stahlhelm'' ('The Steel Helmet'), was a German First World War veteran's organisation existing from 1918 to 1935. It was part of the "Black Reichswehr" and ...
'' leader
Franz Seldte
Franz Seldte (29 June 18821 April 1947) was a German politician who served as the Reich Minister for Labour from 1933 to 1945.Stackelberg (2007). ''The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany'', p. 243. Prior to his ministry, Seldte served as the ...
was appointed Minister for Labour in the
Cabinet Hitler, a position he officially held until 1945, though without actual power.
The
West German
West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
Ministry for Labour was re-established in
Bonn
The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr r ...
on 20 September 1949 with the
Cabinet Adenauer I. According to the 1991
Berlin/Bonn Act it moved to its present seat in Berlin-
Mitte
Mitte () is the first and most central borough of Berlin. The borough consists of six sub-entities: Mitte proper, Gesundbrunnen, Hansaviertel, Moabit, Tiergarten and Wedding.
It is one of the two boroughs (the other being Friedrichshain-Kreuzb ...
in 2000, on premises formerly used by Goebbels'
Propaganda Ministry and the East German
National Front organisation.
During the
Cabinet Schröder II from 2002 to 2005, the ministry had been dissolved and its responsibilities allocated to the
Federal Ministry for Economics and Labour and the
Federal Ministry of Health and Social Security. Responsibilities were re-allocated once again when a new government was formed under Chancellor
Angela Merkel following the
Bundestag elections of 2005. The German name was changed from ''Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung'' to ''Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales''.
Ministers
German Reich (until 1945)
; Reich Ministers
Political Party:
, -
! colspan="8",
Weimar Republic
The Weimar Republic (german: link=no, Weimarer Republik ), officially named the German Reich, was the government of Germany from 1918 to 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is al ...
(1919–1933)
, -
, -
! colspan="8",
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
(1933–1945)
, -
Federal Republic of Germany (1949–present)
; Federal Ministers
Political Party:
State secretaries
The
Parliamentary Secretary of States are
Anette Kramme and
Kerstin Griese
Kerstin Griese (born December 1966 in Münster) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the German Bundestag since 2000.
In addition to her parliamentary ...
.
The
Secretaries of State are
Leonie Gebers,
Björn Böhning and
Rolf Schmachtenberg.
[as of December 2021]
Notes
External links
Official Web site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Federal Ministry Of Labour And Social Affairs (Germany)
Labour And Social Affairs
Germany, Labour And Social Affairs
Germany, Labour And Social Affairs
Germany, Labour And Social Affairs
Germany, Labour And Social Affairs
German labour law