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Events


Pre-1600

*
1370 Year 1370 (Roman numerals, MCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * April 9 – Timur becomes first Amir of the Timurid Empire, followi ...
Northern Crusades The Northern Crusades or Baltic Crusades were Christian colonization and Christianization campaigns undertaken by Catholic Christian military orders and kingdoms, primarily against the pagan Baltic, Finnic and West Slavic peoples around th ...
:
Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state that existed from the 13th century to 1795, when the territory was Partitions of Poland, partitioned among the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Empire, Habsburg Empire of ...
and the
Teutonic Knights The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem, commonly known as the Teutonic Order, is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. It was formed to aid Christians o ...
meet in the
Battle of Rudau The Battle of Rudau (german: Schlacht bei Rudau, lt, Rūdavos mūšis) was a medieval pitched battle fought between the Teutonic Knights and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania on 17 or 18 February 1370 near Rudau village, north of Königsberg (now ...
. *
1411 Year 1411 ( MCDXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 1 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed at Thorn in the Monastic State ...
– Following the successful campaigns during the
Ottoman Interregnum The Ottoman Interregnum, or the Ottoman Civil War ( 20 July 1402 – 5 July 1413; tr, Fetret Devri, , Interregnum Period), was a civil war in the Ottoman Empire between the sons of Sultan Bayezid I following the defeat of their father at the ...
, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of
Bayezid I Bayezid I ( ota, بايزيد اول, tr, I. Bayezid), also known as Bayezid the Thunderbolt ( ota, link=no, یلدیرم بايزيد, tr, Yıldırım Bayezid, link=no; – 8 March 1403) was the Ottoman Sultan from 1389 to 1402. He adopted ...
, becomes
Sultan Sultan (; ar, سلطان ', ) is a position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it c ...
of the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University ...
with the support of Mircea I of Wallachia. * 1500 – Duke Friedrich and Duke
Johann Johann, typically a male given name, is the German form of ''Iohannes'', which is the Latin form of the Greek name ''Iōánnēs'' (), itself derived from Hebrew name ''Yochanan'' () in turn from its extended form (), meaning " Yahweh is Gracio ...
attempt to subdue the
peasant A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasa ...
ry of
Dithmarschen Dithmarschen (, Low Saxon: ; archaic English: ''Ditmarsh''; da, Ditmarsken; la, label=Medieval Latin, Tedmarsgo) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Nordfriesland, Sch ...
, Denmark, in the Battle of Hemmingstedt. * 1600 – On his way to be burned at the stake for heresy, at
Campo de' Fiori Campo de' Fiori (, literally "field of flowers") is a rectangular square south of Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy, at the border between rione Parione and rione Regola. It is diagonally southeast of the Palazzo della Cancelleria and one block nort ...
in Rome, the philosopher
Giordano Bruno Giordano Bruno (; ; la, Iordanus Brunus Nolanus; born Filippo Bruno, January or February 1548 – 17 February 1600) was an Italian philosopher, mathematician, poet, cosmological theorist, and Hermetic occultist. He is known for his cosmolog ...
has a wooden vise put on his tongue to prevent him continuing to speak.


1601–1900

*
1621 Events January–March * January 12 – Şehzade Mehmed, the 15-year old half-brother of Ottoman Sultan Osman II, is put to death by hanging on Osman's orders. Before dying, Mehmed prays aloud that Osman's reign as Sultan be rui ...
Myles Standish Myles Standish (c. 1584 – October 3, 1656) was an English military officer and colonizer. He was hired as military adviser for Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts, United States by the Pilgrims. Standish accompanied the Pilgrims on ...
is appointed as first military commander of the English
Plymouth Colony Plymouth Colony (sometimes Plimouth) was, from 1620 to 1691, the first permanent English colony in New England and the second permanent English colony in North America, after the Jamestown Colony. It was first settled by the passengers on the ...
in North America. * 1674 – An earthquake strikes the Indonesian island of Ambon. It triggers a megatsunami which drowns over 2,300 people. * 1676 – Sixteen men of Pascual de Iriate's expedition are lost at Evangelistas Islets at the western end of the
Strait of Magellan The Strait of Magellan (), also called the Straits of Magellan, is a navigable sea route in southern Chile separating mainland South America to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south. The strait is considered the most important natural ...
. * 1739 – The
Battle of Vasai The Battle of Vasai or the Battle of Bassein was fought between the Marathas and the Portuguese rulers of Vasai (Portuguese, '' Baçaim''; English, ''Bassein''), a town lying near Mumbai (Bombay) in the Konkan region of present-day state of Ma ...
commences as the
Marathas The Marathi people ( Marathi: मराठी लोक) or Marathis are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who are indigenous to Maharashtra in western India. They natively speak Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language. Maharashtra was formed as a ...
move to invade Portuguese-occupied territory. * 1753 – In Sweden February 17 is followed by
March 1 Events Pre-1600 * 509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia. * 293 – Emperor Dioclet ...
as the country moves from the
Julian calendar The Julian calendar, proposed by Roman consul Julius Caesar in 46 BC, was a reform of the Roman calendar. It took effect on , by edict. It was designed with the aid of Greek mathematicians and astronomers such as Sosigenes of Alexandri ...
to the
Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It was introduced in October 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar. The principal change was to space leap years d ...
. * 1801
1800 United States presidential election The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800", Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democra ...
: An tie in the Electoral College between
Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 18 ...
and
Aaron Burr Aaron Burr Jr. (February 6, 1756 – September 14, 1836) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the third vice president of the United States from 1801 to 1805. Burr's legacy is defined by his famous personal conflict with Alexand ...
is resolved when Jefferson is elected
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal gove ...
and Burr
Vice President A vice president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on ...
by the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...
. * 1814
War of the Sixth Coalition In the War of the Sixth Coalition (March 1813 – May 1814), sometimes known in Germany as the Wars of Liberation, a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Sweden, and a number of German States defeated F ...
: The Battle of Mormant. * 1819 – The
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...
passes the
Missouri Compromise The Missouri Compromise was a federal legislation of the United States that balanced desires of northern states to prevent expansion of slavery in the country with those of southern states to expand it. It admitted Missouri as a Slave states an ...
for the first time. *
1838 Events January–March * January 10 – A fire destroys Lloyd's Coffee House and the Royal Exchange in London. * January 11 – At Morristown, New Jersey, Samuel Morse, Alfred Vail and Leonard Gale give the first public demonstration o ...
Weenen massacre: Hundreds of Voortrekkers along the Blaukraans River, Natal are killed by Zulus. *
1854 Events January–March * January 4 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the ''Samarang''. * January 6 – The fictional detective Sherlock Holmes is perhaps born. * January 9 – The ...
– The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the
Orange Free State The Orange Free State ( nl, Oranje Vrijstaat; af, Oranje-Vrystaat;) was an independent Boer sovereign republic under British suzerainty in Southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, which ceased to exist after it was defeat ...
. * 1859Cochinchina Campaign: The
French Navy The French Navy (french: Marine nationale, lit=National Navy), informally , is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the five military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in t ...
captures the Citadel of Saigon, a fortress manned by 1,000
Nguyễn dynasty The Nguyễn dynasty (chữ Nôm: 茹阮, vi, Nhà Nguyễn; chữ Hán: 阮朝, vi, Nguyễn triều) was the last Vietnamese dynasty, which ruled the unified Vietnamese state largely independently from 1802 to 1883. During its existence, ...
soldiers, en route to conquering
Saigon , population_density_km2 = 4,292 , population_density_metro_km2 = 697.2 , population_demonym = Saigonese , blank_name = GRP (Nominal) , blank_info = 2019 , blank1_name = – Total , blank1_ ...
and other regions of southern Viet Nam. *
1863 Events January–March * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate states an official war goal. It proclaim ...
– A group of citizens of
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situa ...
found an International Committee for Relief to the Wounded, which later became known as the
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signato ...
. *
1864 Events January–March * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster (" Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...
: The becomes the first submarine to engage and sink a warship, the . *
1865 Events January–March * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War : Second Battle of Fort Fisher ...
– American Civil War:
Columbia, South Carolina Columbia is the capital of the U.S. state of South Carolina. With a population of 136,632 at the 2020 census, it is the second-largest city in South Carolina. The city serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of the cit ...
, is
burned Burned or burnt may refer to: * Anything which has undergone combustion * Burned (image), quality of an image transformed with loss of detail in all portions lighter than some limit, and/or those darker than some limit * ''Burnt'' (film), a 2015 ...
as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union forces. * 1867 – The first ship passes through the
Suez Canal The Suez Canal ( arz, قَنَاةُ ٱلسُّوَيْسِ, ') is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia. The long canal is a popula ...
.


1901–present

*
1913 Events January * January 5 – First Balkan War: Battle of Lemnos – Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it will not venture for the rest of the ...
– The
Armory Show The 1913 Armory Show, also known as the International Exhibition of Modern Art, was a show organized by the Association of American Painters and Sculptors in 1913. It was the first large exhibition of modern art in America, as well as one of ...
opens in New York City, displaying works of artists who are to become some of the most influential painters of the early 20th century. *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the ...
– The
Ukrainian People's Republic The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR), or Ukrainian National Republic (UNR), was a country in Eastern Europe that existed between 1917 and 1920. It was declared following the February Revolution in Russia by the First Universal. In March 1 ...
asks the Entente and the US for help fighting the
Bolsheviks The Bolsheviks (russian: Большевики́, from большинство́ ''bol'shinstvó'', 'majority'),; derived from ''bol'shinstvó'' (большинство́), "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority". also known in English ...
. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: The Battle of Eniwetok begins. The battle ends in an American victory on
February 22 Events Pre-1600 * 1076 – Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14–20 February demanding that he abdicate, Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. * 1316 – The Battle of Picotin, between Ferd ...
. * 1944 – World War II:
Operation Hailstone Operation Hailstone ( ja, トラック島空襲, Torakku-tō Kūshū, lit=airstrike on Truk Island), 17–18 February 1944, was a massive United States Navy air and surface attack on Truk Lagoon conducted as part of the American offensive driv ...
begins: U.S. naval air, surface, and submarine attack against Truk Lagoon, Japan's main base in the central Pacific, in support of the Eniwetok invasion. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022. * January 2 – Luis ...
Chaim Weizmann Chaim Azriel Weizmann ( he, חיים עזריאל ויצמן ', russian: Хаим Евзорович Вейцман, ''Khaim Evzorovich Veytsman''; 27 November 1874 – 9 November 1952) was a Russian-born biochemist, Zionist leader and Israel ...
begins his term as the first
President of Israel The president of the State of Israel ( he, נְשִׂיא מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, Nesi Medinat Yisra'el, or he, נְשִׂיא הַמְדִינָה, Nesi HaMedina, President of the State) is the head of state of Israel. The po ...
. *
1959 Events January * January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
Project Vanguard:
Vanguard 2 Vanguard 2 (or Vanguard 2E before launch) is an Earth-orbiting satellite launched 17 February 1959 at 15:55:02 GMT, aboard a Vanguard SLV-4 rocket as part of the United States Navy's Project Vanguard. The satellite was designed to measure clo ...
: The first
weather satellite A weather satellite or meteorological satellite is a type of Earth observation satellite that is primarily used to monitor the weather and climate of the Earth. Satellites can be polar orbiting (covering the entire Earth asynchronously), or ...
is launched to measure cloud-cover distribution. * 1959 – A
Turkish Airlines Turkish Airlines ( Turkish: ''Türk Hava Yolları'') is the national flag carrier airline of Turkey. , it operates scheduled services to 340 destinations in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, making it the largest mainline carrier in the ...
Vickers Viscount The Vickers Viscount is a British medium-range turboprop airliner first flown in 1948 by Vickers-Armstrongs. A design requirement from the Brabazon Committee, it entered service in 1953 and was the first turboprop-powered airliner. The Vi ...
crashes near
Gatwick Airport Gatwick Airport (), also known as London Gatwick , is a major international airport near Crawley, West Sussex, England, south of Central London. In 2021, Gatwick was the third-busiest airport by total passenger traffic in the UK, after ...
, killing 14;
Turkish prime minister The prime minister of the Republic of Turkey ( Turkish: ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı'') was the head of government of the Republic of Turkey from 1920 to 2018, who led a political coalition in the Turkish Parliament and presided over the cab ...
Adnan Menderes Adnan Menderes (; 1899 – 17 September 1961) was a Turkish politician who served as Prime Minister of Turkey between 1950 and 1960. He was one of the founders of the Democrat Party (DP) in 1946, the fourth legal opposition party of Turkey. He ...
survives the crash. * 1964 – In '' Wesberry v. Sanders'' the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. Federal tribunals in the United States, federal court cases, and over Stat ...
rules that
congressional districts Congressional districts, also known as electoral districts and legislative districts, electorates, or wards in other nations, are divisions of a larger administrative region that represent the population of a region in the larger congressional bod ...
have to be approximately equal in population. * 1964 – Gabonese president
Léon M'ba Gabriel Léon M'ba (9 February 1902 – 28 November 1967) was a Gabonese politician who served as both the first Prime Minister (1959–1961) and President (1961–1967) of Gabon. A member of the Fang ethnic group, M'ba was born into a ...
is toppled by a coup and his rival,
Jean-Hilaire Aubame Jean-Hilaire Aubame (10 November 1912 – 16 August 1989) was a Gabonese politician active during both the colonial and independence periods. The French journalist Pierre Péan said that Aubame's training "as a practicing Catholic and a cu ...
, is installed in his place. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in for a full term ...
Project Ranger: The
Ranger 8 Ranger 8 was a lunar probe in the Ranger program, a robotic spacecraft series launched by NASA in the early-to-mid-1960s to obtain the first close-up images of the Moon's surface. These pictures helped select landing sites for Apollo missions an ...
probe launches on its mission to photograph the ''
Mare Tranquillitatis Mare Tranquillitatis (Latin ''tranquillitātis'', the Sea of Tranquillity or Sea of Tranquility; see spelling differences) is a lunar mare that sits within the Tranquillitatis basin on the Moon. It is the first location on another world to be ...
'' region of the Moon in preparation for the manned
Apollo Apollo, grc, Ἀπόλλωνος, Apóllōnos, label=genitive , ; , grc-dor, Ἀπέλλων, Apéllōn, ; grc, Ἀπείλων, Apeílōn, label=Arcadocypriot Greek, ; grc-aeo, Ἄπλουν, Áploun, la, Apollō, la, Apollinis, label= ...
missions. ''Mare Tranquillitatis'' or the "Sea of Tranquility" would become the site chosen for the
Apollo 11 Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module ''Eagle'' on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, ...
lunar landing. *
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
– American aquanaut
Berry L. Cannon Berry Louis Cannon (March 22, 1935 – February 17, 1969) was an American aquanaut who served on the SEALAB II and III projects of the U.S. Navy. Cannon died of carbon dioxide poisoning while attempting to repair SEALAB III. It was later foun ...
dies of carbon dioxide poisoning while attempting to repair a leak in the SEALAB III underwater habitat. The SEALAB project was subsequently abandoned. * 1970
Jeffrey R. MacDonald Jeffrey Robert MacDonald (born October 12, 1943) is an American former medical doctor and United States Army captain who was convicted in August 1979 of murdering his pregnant wife and two daughters in February 1970 while serving as an Army Spe ...
,
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, ...
captain, is charged with murder of his pregnant wife and two daughters. * 1972 – Cumulative sales of the
Volkswagen Beetle The Volkswagen Beetle—officially the Volkswagen Type 1, informally in German (meaning "beetle"), in parts of the English-speaking world the Bug, and known by many other nicknames in other languages—is a two-door, rear-engine economy car, ...
exceed those of the
Ford Model T The Ford Model T is an automobile that was produced by Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first affordable automobile, which made car travel available to middle-class Americans. The relati ...
. *
1974 Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; ...
Robert K. Preston The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, ho ...
, a disgruntled
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
private, buzzes the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in ...
in a stolen
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attribu ...
. *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd government). * January 6 ...
The Troubles The Troubles ( ga, Na Trioblóidí) were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as an "i ...
: The
Provisional IRA The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish re ...
detonates an
incendiary bomb Incendiary weapons, incendiary devices, incendiary munitions, or incendiary bombs are weapons designed to start fires or destroy sensitive equipment using fire (and sometimes used as anti-personnel weaponry), that use materials such as napalm, t ...
at the La Mon restaurant, near Belfast, killing 12 and seriously injuring 30 others, all Protestants. *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the '' International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the '' Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the so ...
– The
Sino-Vietnamese War The Sino-Vietnamese War (also known by other names) was a border war fought between China and Vietnam in early 1979. China launched an offensive in response to Vietnam's actions against the Khmer Rouge in 1978, which ended the rule of the C ...
begins. *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – In ...
– First winter ascent of
Mount Everest Mount Everest (; Tibetan: ''Chomolungma'' ; ) is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation (snow hei ...
by Krzysztof Wielicki and
Leszek Cichy Leszek () is a Slavic Polish male given name, originally ''Lestko'', ''Leszko'' or ''Lestek'', related to ''Lech'', ''Lechosław'' and Czech ''Lstimir''. Individuals named Leszek celebrate their name day on June 3. Notable people * Lestko * ...
. *
1991 File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phi ...
Ryan International Airlines Flight 590 crashes during takeoff from
Cleveland Hopkins International Airport Cleveland Hopkins International Airport is an international airport in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It is the primary airport serving Greater Cleveland and Northeast Ohio, the largest and busiest airport in the state, and the 43rd busiest ...
, killing both pilots, the aircraft's only occupants. *
1992 File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment building in Amsterdam after two of its engin ...
First Nagorno-Karabakh War The First Nagorno-Karabakh War, referred to in Armenia as the Artsakh Liberation War ( hy, Արցախյան ազատամարտ, Artsakhyan azatamart) was an ethnic conflict, ethnic and territorial conflict that took place from February 1988 t ...
:
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''O ...
n troops massacre more than 20
Azerbaijani Azerbaijani may refer to: * Something of, or related to Azerbaijan * Azerbaijanis * Azerbaijani language See also * Azerbaijan (disambiguation) * Azeri (disambiguation) * Azerbaijani cuisine * Culture of Azerbaijan The culture of Azerbaijan ...
civilians during the Capture of Garadaghly. *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The Great Hanshin earthquake str ...
– The
Cenepa War The Cenepa War (26 January – 28 February 1995), also known as the Alto Cenepa War, was a brief and localized military conflict between Ecuador and Peru, fought over control of an area in Peruvian territory (i.e. in the eastern side of the Cord ...
between
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy f ...
and
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ' ...
ends on a
ceasefire A ceasefire (also known as a truce or armistice), also spelled cease fire (the antonym of 'open fire'), is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. Ceasefires may be between state ac ...
brokered by the UN. *
1996 File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 800, causing the plane to crash and killing everyone o ...
– In
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
, world champion
Garry Kasparov Garry Kimovich Kasparov (born 13 April 1963) is a Russian chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, writer, political activist and commentator. His peak rating of 2851, achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until being surpassed by ...
beats the Deep Blue
supercomputer A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer. The performance of a supercomputer is commonly measured in floating-point operations per second ( FLOPS) instead of million instructio ...
in a
chess Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to dist ...
match. * 1996 –
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeedin ...
's Discovery Program begins as the
NEAR Shoemaker ''Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous – Shoemaker'' (''NEAR Shoemaker''), renamed after its 1996 launch in honor of planetary scientist Eugene Shoemaker, was a robotic space probe designed by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Labora ...
spacecraft lifts off on the first mission ever to orbit and land on an asteroid,
433 Eros Eros (minor planet designation: (433) Eros), provisional designation is a stony asteroid of the Amor group and the first discovered and second-largest near-Earth object with an elongated shape and a mean diameter of approximately . Vis ...
. * 1996 – The 8.2 Biak earthquake shakes the Papua province of eastern
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Gui ...
with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe''). A large tsunami followed, leaving one-hundred sixty-six people dead or missing and 423 injured. *
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro votes to declare independence from Serbia; The 2006 ...
– A massive mudslide occurs in
Southern Leyte Southern Leyte ( ceb, Habagatang Leyte; Kabalian: ''Habagatan nga Leyte''; war, Salatan nga Leyte; tl, Timog Leyte), officially the Province of Southern Leyte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region. Its capit ...
,
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
; the official death toll is set at 1,126. *
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a international recognition of Kosovo, partiall ...
declares independence from
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hu ...
. *
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrates ...
Arab Spring The Arab Spring ( ar, الربيع العربي) was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in Tunisia in response to corruption and econo ...
: Libyan protests against Muammar Gaddafi's regime begin. * 2011 – Arab Spring: In
Bahrain Bahrain ( ; ; ar, البحرين, al-Bahrayn, locally ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, ' is an island country in Western Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and a ...
,
security forces Security forces are statutory organizations with internal security mandates. In the legal context of several nations, the term has variously denoted police and military units working in concert, or the role of military and paramilitary forces (su ...
launch a deadly pre-dawn raid on protesters in
Pearl Roundabout The GCC Roundabout, known as Pearl Roundabout or Lulu Roundabout (Arabic: ', "Roundabout of the pearl(s)" was a roundabout located near the financial district of Manama, Bahrain. The roundabout was named after the pearl monument that previously ...
in
Manama Manama ( ar, المنامة ', Bahrani pronunciation: ) is the capital and largest city of Bahrain, with an approximate population of 200,000 people as of 2020. Long an important trading center in the Persian Gulf, Manama is home to a very d ...
; the day is locally known as Bloody Thursday. *
2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the April ...
– Eighteen people are killed and 78 injured in a stampede at a
Mardi Gras Mardi Gras (, ) refers to events of the Carnival celebration, beginning on or after the Christian feasts of the Epiphany (Three Kings Day) and culminating on the day before Ash Wednesday, which is known as Shrove Tuesday. is French for "Fa ...
parade in
Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and s ...
. *
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff, impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses duri ...
– Military vehicles explode outside a
Turkish Armed Forces The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF; tr, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK) are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. Turkish Armed Forces consist of the General Staff, the Land Forces, the Naval Forces and the Air Forces. The current Chie ...
barracks in
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
, Turkey, killing at least 29 people and injuring 61 others.


Births


Pre-1600

*
624 __NOTOC__ Year 624 ( DCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 624 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era be ...
Wu Zetian Wu Zetian (17 February 624 – 16 December 705), personal name Wu Zhao, was the ''de facto'' ruler of the Tang dynasty from 665 to 705, ruling first through others and then (from 690) in her own right. From 665 to 690, she was first empres ...
, Chinese empress consort (d. 705) *
1028 Year 1028 ( MXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * November 11 – Emperor Constantine VIII dies at Constantinople after a 3 ...
Al-Juwayni Dhia' ul-Dīn 'Abd al-Malik ibn Yūsuf al-Juwaynī al-Shafi'ī ( fa, امام الحرمین ضیاءالدین عبدالملک ابن یوسف جوینی شافعی, 17 February 102820 August 1085; 419–478 AH) was a Persian Sunni Shafi'i j ...
, Persian scholar and imam (d. 1085) * 1490
Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person ...
, duke of Bourbon (d. 1527) * 1519
Francis Francis may refer to: People *Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome * Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters * Francis (surname) Places *Rural ...
, French Grand Chamberlain (d. 1563) * 1524Charles de Lorraine, French cardinal (d. 1574)


1601–1900

* 1646
Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert Pierre le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert or Boisguillebert (; 17 February 164610 October 1714) was a French lawmaker and a Jansenist, one of the inventors of the notion of an economic market. Early life He was born at Rouen of an ancient noble fam ...
, French economist (d. 1714) *
1653 Events January–March * January 3 – By the Coonan Cross Oath, the Eastern Church in India cuts itself off from colonial Portuguese tutelage. * January– The Swiss Peasant War begins after magistrates meeting at Luc ...
Arcangelo Corelli Arcangelo Corelli (, also , , ; 17 February 1653 – 8 January 1713) was an Italian composer and violinist of the Baroque era. His music was key in the development of the modern genres of sonata and concerto, in establishing the preeminence of th ...
, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1713) *
1723 Events January–March * January 25 – British pirate Edward Low intercepts the Portuguese ship ''Nostra Signiora de Victoria''. After the Portuguese captain throws his treasure of 11,000 gold coins into the sea rather than s ...
Tobias Mayer Tobias Mayer (17 February 172320 February 1762) was a German astronomer famous for his studies of the Moon. He was born at Marbach, in Württemberg, and brought up at Esslingen in poor circumstances. A self-taught mathematician, he earned a l ...
, German astronomer and academic (d. 1762) *
1740 Events January–March * January 8 – All 237 crewmen on the Dutch East India Company ship ''Rooswijk'' are drowned, when the vessel strikes the shoals of Goodwin Sands, off of the coast of England, as it is beginning its second ...
Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, Swiss physicist and meteorologist (d. 1799) * 1752Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, German author and playwright (d. 1831) *
1754 Events January–March * January 28 – Horace Walpole, in a letter to Horace Mann, coins the word ''serendipity''. * February 22 – Expecting an attack by Portuguese-speaking militias in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Pla ...
Nicolas Baudin Nicolas Thomas Baudin (; 17 February 1754 – 16 September 1803) was a French explorer, cartographer, naturalist and hydrographer, most notable for his explorations in Australia and the southern Pacific. Biography Early career Born a comm ...
, French cartographer and explorer (d. 1803) *
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologi ...
John Pinkerton John Pinkerton (17 February 1758 – 10 March 1826) was a Scottish antiquarian, cartographer, author, numismatist, historian, and early advocate of Germanic racial supremacy theory. He was born in Edinburgh, as one of three sons to Ja ...
, Scottish antiquarian, cartographer, author, numismatist and historian (d. 1826) *
1762 Events January–March * January 4 – Britain enters the Seven Years' War against Spain and Naples. * January 5 – Empress Elisabeth of Russia dies, and is succeeded by her nephew Peter III. Peter, an admirer of Frederick ...
John Cooke, English captain (d. 1805) *
1781 Events January–March * January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament, aged 21. * January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens across the River Severn ...
René Laennec, French physician, invented the
stethoscope The stethoscope is a medical device for auscultation, or listening to internal sounds of an animal or human body. It typically has a small disc-shaped resonator that is placed against the skin, and one or two tubes connected to two earpieces. ...
(d. 1826) *
1796 Events January–March * January 16 – The first Dutch (and general) elections are held for the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. (The next Dutch general elections are held in 1888.) * February 1 – The capital ...
Philipp Franz von Siebold Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold (17 February 1796 – 18 October 1866) was a German physician, botanist and traveler. He achieved prominence by his studies of Japanese flora and fauna and the introduction of Western medicine in Japan. He w ...
, German physician and botanist (d. 1866) * 1799
Carl Julian (von) Graba Carl Julian (von) Graba (17 February 1799 in Itzehoe – 30 March 1874 in Kiel) was a German lawyer and Royal Danish judicial councillor, and was also a keen ornithologist and one of the first modern researchers to visit and study the Faroe Islan ...
, German lawyer and ornithologist who visited and studied the Faroe Islands (d. 1874) *
1817 Events January–March * January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island. * January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing the ...
Édouard Thilges Jules Georges Édouard Thilges (17 February 1817 – 9 July 1904) was a Luxembourgish politician. He was the seventh Prime Minister of Luxembourg, serving for over three years, from 20 February 1885 until 22 September 1888. Born in 1817 in C ...
, Luxembourgian jurist and politician, 7th
Prime Minister of Luxembourg german: Premierminister von Luxemburg , insignia = Lesser CoA luxembourg.svg , insigniasize = 100px , insigniacaption = Lesser coat of arms of Luxembourg , insigniaalt = , flag ...
(d. 1904) * 1820Henri Vieuxtemps, Belgian violinist and composer (d. 1881) * 1821
Lola Montez Eliza Rosanna Gilbert, Countess of Landsfeld (17 February 1821 – 17 January 1861), better known by the stage name Lola Montez (), was an Irish dancer and actress who became famous as a Spanish dancer, courtesan, and mistress of King Ludwig I ...
, Irish-American actress and dancer (d. 1861) *
1832 Events January–March * January 6 – Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison founds the New-England Anti-Slavery Society. * January 13 – The Christmas Rebellion of slaves is brought to an end in Jamaica, after the island's white plant ...
Richard Henry Park Richard Henry Park (also Richard Hamilton Park; February 17, 1838—November 7, 1902) was an American sculptor who worked in marble and bronze. He was commissioned to do work by the wealthy of the nineteenth century. He did a marble bust of John ...
, American sculptor (d. 1902) * 1836
Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer Gustavo Adolfo Claudio Domínguez Bastida (17 February 1836 – 22 December 1870), better known as Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (), was a Spanish Romantic poet and writer (mostly short stories), also a playwright, literary columnist, and talented ...
, Spanish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1870) *
1843 Events January–March * January ** Serial publication of Charles Dickens's novel ''Martin Chuzzlewit'' begins in London; in the July chapters, he lands his hero in the United States. ** Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Tell-Tale Heart ...
Aaron Montgomery Ward Aaron Montgomery Ward (February 17, 1843 or 1844 – December 7, 1913) was an American entrepreneur based in Chicago who made his fortune through the use of mail order for retail sales of general merchandise to rural customers. In 1872 he founde ...
, American businessman, founded
Montgomery Ward Montgomery Ward is the name of two successive U.S. retail corporations. The original Montgomery Ward & Co. was a world-pioneering mail-order business and later also a leading department store chain that operated between 1872 and 2001. The curr ...
(d. 1913) *1848 – Louisa Lawson, Australian poet and publisher (d. 1920) *
1854 Events January–March * January 4 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the ''Samarang''. * January 6 – The fictional detective Sherlock Holmes is perhaps born. * January 9 – The ...
– Friedrich Alfred Krupp, German businessman (d. 1902) *1861 – Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont, duchess of Albany (d. 1922) *1862 – Mori Ōgai, Japanese general, author, and poet (d. 1922) *
1864 Events January–March * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster (" Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song ...
– Jozef Murgaš, Slovak priest, botanist, and painter (d. 1929) * 1864 – Banjo Paterson, Australian journalist, author, and poet (d. 1941) *1874 – Thomas J. Watson, American businessman (d. 1956) *1877 – Isabelle Eberhardt, Swiss explorer and author (d. 1904) * 1877 – André Maginot, French sergeant and politician (d. 1932) *1879 – Dorothy Canfield Fisher, American educational reformer, social activist and author (d. 1958) *1881 – Mary Carson Breckinridge, American nurse midwife, founded Frontier Nursing Service (d. 1965) *1887 – Joseph Bech, Luxembourgian lawyer and politician, 15th
Prime Minister of Luxembourg german: Premierminister von Luxemburg , insignia = Lesser CoA luxembourg.svg , insigniasize = 100px , insigniacaption = Lesser coat of arms of Luxembourg , insigniaalt = , flag ...
(d. 1975) * 1887 – Leevi Madetoja, Finnish composer and critic (d. 1947) *1888 – Otto Stern, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1969) *1890 – Ronald Fisher, English-Australian statistician, biologist, and geneticist (d. 1962) *1891 – Abraham Fraenkel, German-Israeli mathematician and academic (d. 1965) *1893 – Wally Pipp, American baseball player and journalist (d. 1965) *1899 – Jibanananda Das, Bangladeshi-Indian poet and author (d. 1954) *1900 – Ruth Clifford, American actress (d. 1998)


1901–present

*1903 – Sadegh Hedayat, Iranian-French author and translator (d. 1951) *1904 – Hans Morgenthau, German-American political scientist, philosopher, and academic (d. 1980) *1905 – Ruth Baldwin (died 1937), Ruth Baldwin, British socialite (d. 1937) * 1905 – Rózsa Péter, Rózsa Politzer, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1977) *1906 – Mary Brian, American actress (d. 2002) *1908 – Bo Yibo, Chinese general and politician, Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. 2007) *1910 – Marc Lawrence, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2005) *1911 – Oskar Seidlin, German-American author, poet, and scholar (d. 1984) *1912 – Andre Norton, American author (d. 2005) *1914 – Arthur Kennedy (actor), Arthur Kennedy, American actor (d. 1990) *1916 – Alexander Obolensky, Russian rugby player and pilot (d. 1940) * 1916 – Don Tallon, Australian cricketer (d. 1984) * 1916 – Raf Vallone, Italian footballer and actor (d. 2002) *1918 – William Bronk, American poet and academic (d. 1999) * 1918 – Jacqueline Ferrand, French mathematician (d. 2014) *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the ...
– J. M. S. Careless, Canadian historian and academic (d. 2009) * 1919 – Kathleen Freeman, American actress and singer (d. 2001) * 1919 – Joe Hunt, American tennis player (d. 1945) *1920 – Ivo Caprino, Norwegian director and screenwriter (d. 2001) * 1920 – Annie Glenn, Annie Castor, American disability and communication disorder advocate (d. 2020) * 1920 – Curt Swan, American illustrator (d. 1996) *1921 – Duane Gish, American biochemist and academic (d. 2013) *1922 – Tommy Edwards, American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 1969) *1923 – Buddy DeFranco, American clarinet player and bandleader (d. 2014) *1924 – Margaret Truman, American singer and author (d. 2008) *1925 – Ron Goodwin, English composer and conductor (d. 2003) * 1925 – Hal Holbrook, American actor and director (d. 2021) *1928 – Marta Romero, Puerto Rican actress and singer (d. 2013) * 1928 – Michiaki Takahashi, Japanese virologist (d. 2013) *1929 – Alejandro Jodorowsky, Chilean-French director and screenwriter * 1929 – Chaim Potok, American rabbi and author (d. 2002) * 1929 – Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale, English lieutenant and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (d. 1993) * 1929 – Patricia Routledge, English actress and singer *1930 – Roger Craig (baseball), Roger Craig, American baseball player, coach, and manager * 1930 – Benjamin Fain, Ukrainian-Israeli physicist and academic (d. 2013) * 1930 – Ruth Rendell, English author (d. 2015) *1931 – Jiřina Jirásková, Czech actress and singer (d. 2013) * 1931 – Buddy Ryan, American football coach (d. 2016) *1933 – Craig L. Thomas, American captain and politician (d. 2007) *1934 – Sir Alan Bates, English actor (d. 2003) * 1934 – Barry Humphries (Dame Edna Everage), Australian comedian, actor, and author *1936 – Jim Brown, American football player and actor *1937 – Mary Ann Mobley, American model and actress, Miss America 1959 (d. 2014) *1940 – Vicente Fernández, Mexican singer-songwriter, actor, and producer (d. 2021) *1941 – Julia McKenzie, English actress, singer, and director * 1941 – Gene Pitney, American singer-songwriter (d. 2006) *1942 – Huey P. Newton, American activist, co-founded the Black Panther Party (d. 1989) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in ...
– Karl Jenkins, Welsh saxophonist, keyboard player, and composer *1945 – Zina Bethune, American actress, dancer, and choreographer (d. 2012) * 1945 – Brenda Fricker, Irish actress *1946 – Shahrnush Parsipur, Iranian-American author and academic *1948 – José José, Mexican singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2019) *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022. * January 2 – Luis ...
– Fred Frith, English guitarist and songwriter * 1949 – Dennis Green, American football player and coach (d. 2016) *1951 – Rashid Minhas, Pakistani soldier and pilot (d. 1971) *1952 – Karin Büttner-Janz, German gymnast and physician * 1952 – Vladimír Padrůněk, Czech bass player (d. 1991) *1954 – Lou Ann Barton, American blues singer-songwriter * 1954 – Miki Berkovich, Israeli basketball player * 1954 – Rene Russo, American actress *1955 – Mo Yan, Chinese author and academic, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate *1956 – Richard Karn, American actor and game show host *1957 – Loreena McKennitt, Canadian singer-songwriter, accordion player, and pianist *
1959 Events January * January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
– Aryeh Deri, Moroccan-Israeli rabbi and politician, Ministry of Interior (Israel), Israeli Minister of Internal Affairs * 1959 – Rowdy Gaines, American swimmer and sportscaster *1960 – Lindy Ruff, Canadian hockey player and coach *1961 – Angela Eagle, English politician, Shadow Leader of the House of Commons * 1961 – Maria Eagle, English politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence * 1961 – Andrey Korotayev, Russian anthropologist, historian, and sociologist *1962 – Lou Diamond Phillips, American actor and director *1963 – Larry the Cable Guy, American comedian and voice actor * 1963 – Alison Hargreaves, English mountaineer (d. 1995) * 1963 – Jen-Hsun Huang, Taiwanese-American businessman, co-founded Nvidia * 1963 – Michael Jordan, American basketball player and actor * 1964 – Sherry Hawco, Canadian gymnast (d. 1991) *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in for a full term ...
– Michael Bay, American director and producer * 1965 – Danny Lee (rugby league), Danny Lee, Australian rugby league player *1966 – Luc Robitaille, Canadian ice hockey player, manager, and actor *1968 – Wu'erkaixi, Chinese journalist and activist * 1968 – Giuseppe Signori, Italian footballer *
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
– David Douillet, French martial artist and politician * 1969 – Vasily Kudinov, Russian handball player (d. 2017) * 1970 – Dominic Purcell, English-born Irish-Australian actor and producer *1971 – Denise Richards, American model and actress * 1972 – Billie Joe Armstrong, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and producer (Green Day) * 1972 – Philippe Candeloro, French figure skater * 1972 – Taylor Hawkins, American singer-songwriter and drummer (Foo Fighters) (d. 2022) * 1972 – Valeria Mazza, Argentinian model and businesswoman * 1972 – Lars-Göran Petrov, Swedish singer and drummer (d. 2021) *1973 – Goran Bunjevčević, Serbian FR Yugoslavia international footballer (d. 2018) * 1973 – Raphaël Ibañez, French rugby player *
1974 Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; ...
– Kaoru (musician), Kaoru, Japanese guitarist, songwriter, and producer * 1974 – Jerry O'Connell, American actor, director, and producer *1975 – Václav Prospal, Czech ice hockey player *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd government). * January 6 ...
– Rory Kinnear, English actor and playwright *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – In ...
– Al Harrington, American basketball player * 1980 – Klemi Saban, Israeli footballer *1981 – Joseph Gordon-Levitt, American actor, director, and producer * 1981 – Paris Hilton, American model, media personality, actress, singer, DJ, author and businesswoman * 1981 – Pontus Segerström, Swedish footballer (d. 2014) *1982 – Adriano (footballer, born February 1982), Adriano, Brazilian footballer * 1982 – Brian Bruney, American baseball player *1983 – Kevin Rudolf, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer *1984 – AB de Villiers, South African cricketer * 1984 – Katie Hill (basketball), Katie Hill, Australian 3.0 point player, 3.0 point wheelchair basketball player * 1984 – Marcin Gortat, Polish basketball player *1985 – Anders Jacobsen (ski jumper), Anders Jacobsen, Norwegian ski jumper *1988 – Vasyl Lomachenko, Ukrainian boxer *1989 – Rebecca Adlington, English swimmer * 1989 – Chord Overstreet, American actor and singer *1990 – Marianne St-Gelais, Canadian speed skater *
1991 File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phi ...
– Ed Sheeran, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer *1993 – Nicola Leali, Italian footballer * 1993 – Marc Márquez, Spanish motorcycle racer *1997 – Madison Keys, American tennis player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 364 – Jovian (emperor), Jovian, Roman emperor (b. 331) * 440 – Mesrop Mashtots, Armenian monk, linguist, and theologian (b. 360) * 923 – Al-Tabari, Persian scholar (b. 839) *1178 – Evermode of Ratzeburg, bishop of Ratzeburg *1220 – Theobald I, Duke of Lorraine *1339 – Otto, Duke of Austria (b. 1301) *1371 – Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria * 1500 – Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, German noble (b. before 1463) * 1600
Giordano Bruno Giordano Bruno (; ; la, Iordanus Brunus Nolanus; born Filippo Bruno, January or February 1548 – 17 February 1600) was an Italian philosopher, mathematician, poet, cosmological theorist, and Hermetic occultist. He is known for his cosmolog ...
, Italian mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (b. 1548)


1601–1900

*1609 – Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1549) *1624 – Juan de Mariana, Spanish priest and historian (b. 1536) *1659 – Abel Servien, French politician, Minister of the Economy, Finances and Industry (France), French Minister of Finance (b. 1593) *1673 – Molière, French actor and playwright (b. 1622) *1680 – Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles, English politician (b. 1599) * 1680 – Jan Swammerdam, Dutch biologist, zoologist, and entomologist (b. 1637) *1715 – Antoine Galland, French orientalist and archaeologist (b. 1646) *1732 – Louis Marchand, French organist and composer (b. 1669) *1768 – Arthur Onslow, English lawyer and politician, Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom), Speaker of the House of Commons (b. 1691) *1841 – Ferdinando Carulli, Italian guitarist and composer (b. 1770) *1849 – María de las Mercedes Barbudo, Puerto Rican political activist, the first woman ''Independentista'' in the island (b. 1773) *
1854 Events January–March * January 4 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the ''Samarang''. * January 6 – The fictional detective Sherlock Holmes is perhaps born. * January 9 – The ...
– John Martin (painter), John Martin, English painter, engraver, and illustrator (b. 1789) *1856 – Heinrich Heine, German journalist and poet (b. 1797) *1874 – Adolphe Quetelet, Belgian astronomer, mathematician, and sociologist (b. 1796) *1890 – Christopher Latham Sholes, American publisher and politician (b. 1819)


1901–present

*1905 – William Bickerton, English-American religious leader, leader in the Latter Day Saint movement (b. 1815) *1909 – Geronimo, American tribal leader (b. 1829) *1912 – Edgar Evans, Welsh sailor and explorer (b. 1876) *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the ...
– Wilfrid Laurier, Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1841) *1924 – Oskar Merikanto, Finnish composer (b. 1868) *1934 – Albert I of Belgium (b. 1875) * 1934 – Siegbert Tarrasch, German chess player and theoretician (b. 1862) *1939 – Willy Hess (violinist), Willy Hess, German violinist and educator (b. 1859) *1946 – Dorothy Gibson, American actress and singer (b. 1889) *1961 – Lütfi Kırdar, Turkish physician and politician, Ministry of Health (Turkey), Turkish Minister of Health (b. 1887) * 1961 – Nita Naldi, American actress (b. 1894) *1962 – Joseph Kearns, American actor (b. 1907) * 1962 – Bruno Walter, German-American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1876) *1966 – Hans Hofmann, German-American painter (b. 1880) *
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
Berry L. Cannon Berry Louis Cannon (March 22, 1935 – February 17, 1969) was an American aquanaut who served on the SEALAB II and III projects of the U.S. Navy. Cannon died of carbon dioxide poisoning while attempting to repair SEALAB III. It was later foun ...
, American aquanaut (b. 1935) * 1970 – Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Ukrainian-Israeli novelist, short story writer, and poet, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888) * 1970 – Alfred Newman (composer), Alfred Newman, American composer and conductor (b. 1900) * 1972 – Friday Hassler, American race car driver (b. 1935) *1977 – Janani Luwum, Ugandan archbishop and saint (b. 1922) *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the '' International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the '' Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the so ...
– William Gargan, American actor (b. 1905) *1982 – Nestor Chylak, American baseball player and umpire (b. 1922) * 1982 – Thelonious Monk, American pianist and composer (b. 1917) * 1982 – Lee Strasberg, American actor and director (b. 1901) *1986 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian-American philosopher and author (b. 1895) *1988 – John M. Allegro, English archaeologist and scholar (b. 1923) * 1988 – Karpoori Thakur, Indian educator and politician, 11th List of Chief Ministers of Bihar, Chief Minister of Bihar (b. 1924) *1989 – Lefty Gomez, American baseball player (b. 1908) *1990 – Jean-Marc Boivin, French mountaineer, skier, and pilot (b. 1951) *1994 – Randy Shilts, American journalist and author (b. 1951) *1998 – Ernst Jünger, German soldier, philosopher, and author (b. 1895) *2003 – Steve Bechler, American baseball player (b.
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the '' International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the '' Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the so ...
) *2004 – José López Portillo, Mexican lawyer and politician, 51st President of Mexico (b. 1920) *2005 – Dan O'Herlihy, Irish-American actor (b.
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the ...
) * 2005 – Omar Sívori, Argentinian footballer and manager (b. 1935) *
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro votes to declare independence from Serbia; The 2006 ...
– Ray Barretto, American drummer (b. 1929) * 2006 – Bill Cowsill, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1948) *2009 – Conchita Cintrón, Chilean bullfighter and journalist (b. 1922) *2010 – Kathryn Grayson, American actress and singer (b. 1922) *2012 – Robert Carr, English engineer and politician, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1916) * 2012 – Michael Davis (bassist), Michael Davis, American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1943) * 2012 – Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn, Dutch mathematician and theorist (b. 1918) * 2012 – Ulric Neisser, German-American psychologist and academic (b. 1928) *2013 – Richard Briers, English actor (b. 1934) * 2013 – Shmulik Kraus, Israeli singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1935) * 2013 – Sophie Kurys, American baseball player (b. 1925) * 2013 – Mindy McCready, American singer-songwriter (b. 1975) *2014 – Bob Casale, American guitarist, keyboard player, and producer (b. 1952) * 2014 – Peter Florin, German politician and diplomat, President of the United Nations General Assembly (b. 1921) * 2014 – Wayne Smith (musician), Wayne Smith, Jamaican singer (b.
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in for a full term ...
) *
2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the April ...
– John Barrow (Canadian football), John Barrow, American-Canadian football player and manager (b. 1935) * 2015 – Cathy Ubels-Veen, Dutch politician (b. 1928) * 2015 – Liu Yudi, Chinese general and pilot (b. 1923) *
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff, impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses duri ...
– Andy Ganteaume, Trinidadian cricketer (b. 1921) * 2016 – Mohamed Hassanein Heikal, Egyptian journalist (b. 1923) * 2016 – Claude Jeancolas, French historian, author, and journalist (b. 1949) * 2016 – Tony Phillips, American baseball player (b. 1959) * 2016 – Andrzej Żuławski, Polish film director (b. 1940) *2017 – Robert H. Michel, American politician (b. 1923) * 2017 – Michael Novak, American Roman Catholic theologian (b. 1933) *2021 – Rush Limbaugh, American talk show host and author (b. 1951) * 2021 – Seif Sharif Hamad, Tanzanian politician (b. 1943)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Servite Order, Seven Founders of the Servite Order ***Alexis Falconieri **Constabilis **Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and 86 Companions, Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and Companions **Fintan of Clonenagh **Janani Luwum (Anglican Communion) **Lommán of Trim **February 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Independence Day (Kosovo), Independence Day, celebrates the independence declaration of
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a international recognition of Kosovo, partiall ...
in 2008, still International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence, partially recognized. *Public holidays in Libya, Revolution Day (Libya)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 17
{{months Days of the year February