The Revolutionary Febrerista Party ( es, Partido Revolucionario Febrerista, PRF) is a
democratic socialist
Democratic socialism is a left-wing political philosophy that supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and workers' self-management within ...
party of
Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
. It was established in 1951 by
Rafael Franco
Rafael de la Cruz Franco Ojeda (October 22, 1896 – September 16, 1973) was a Paraguayan military officer and politician, served as Provisional President of Paraguay from February 17, 1936, to August 13, 1937, being also the historical leader ...
,
President of Paraguay
The president of Paraguay ( es, Presidente del Paraguay), officially known as the President of the Republic of Paraguay ( es, Presidente de la República del Paraguay), is according to the Constitution of Paraguay the head of the executive bran ...
from the
February Revolution of 1936 until his overthrow in August 1937.
History
In 1936,
Rafael Franco
Rafael de la Cruz Franco Ojeda (October 22, 1896 – September 16, 1973) was a Paraguayan military officer and politician, served as Provisional President of Paraguay from February 17, 1936, to August 13, 1937, being also the historical leader ...
came to power in the
February Revolution.
A year and a half later, he was overthrown in a coup that brought the
Liberal Party's Félix Paiva
Félix Paiva (21 February 1877, Caazapá, Caazapá Department – 2 November 1965, Asunción) was a Paraguayan politician from the Liberal Party.
He studied law and worked as university teacher, rector of the University and president of the Sup ...
to power and went into exile. Franco established the Revolutionary Febrerista Party, named after the revolution, on 11 December 1951 in
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
, Argentina.
The party was initially banned in Paraguay, which was under a
Colorado Party regime at the time. The party was legalised in 1964 as it was no longer deemed to be a threat to President
Alfredo Stroessner
Alfredo Stroessner Matiauda (; 3 November 1912 – 16 August 2006) was a Paraguayan army officer and politician who served as President of Paraguay from 15 August 1954 to 3 February 1989.
Stroessner led a coup d'état on 4 May 1954 with t ...
. In the
1967 Constitutional Assembly elections, it won three of the 120 seats. In the
general elections
A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
the following year, the party failed to win a Senate seat but won one seat in the Chamber of Deputies.
After 1968, the party did not contest another national election until the overthrow of the Stroessner regime in 1989. In the
elections that year, they won two seats in the Chamber of Deputies. In the
1991 Constitutional Assembly elections, they won a single seat. For the
1993 elections, it was part of the
National Encounter Party
The National Encounter Party ( es, Partido Encuentro Nacional, PEN) is a political party in Paraguay.
History
The National Encounter Movement was established on 26 October 1991. Prior to the 1993 elections the National Encounter Party was establ ...
coalition, which finished third. The party ran alone in the
1998 elections but failed to win a seat. They also failed to win a seat in the
2003 elections. For the
2008 elections, the party was part of the
Patriotic Alliance for Change
The Patriotic Alliance for Change ( es, Alianza Patriótica por el Cambio, APC) was a Paraguayan electoral alliance.
Its candidate in the 2008 election was Fernando Lugo, who won the election.
Composition
Its members included:http://www.abc.co ...
, which won two seats.
Electoral history
Presidential elections
Chamber of Deputies elections
Senate elections
References
Bibliography
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Further reading
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{{Paraguayan political parties
Formerly banned socialist parties
Full member parties of the Socialist International
Political parties established in 1951
Political parties in Paraguay
Social democratic parties in South America
Socialism in Paraguay