In
Mandaeism, faṭira ( myz, ࡐࡀࡈࡉࡓࡀ; plural form: ''faṭiri''
[Drower, Ethel Stefana. 1937. ''The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran''. Oxford At The Clarendon Press.]) is a small, round, saltless, half-baked biscuit. Faṭiras are used in rituals such as the
Ṭabahata Masiqta, or the "
masiqta of the Parents," during which they are served in ritual clay trays called ''ṭariana''. The faṭira, which is saltless, is distinct from another type of
sacramental bread known as the ''
pihta'', which contains salt to symbolize the souls of living people when used for living celebrants, but is saltless like the faṭira when used during
masiqta (death mass) rituals.
The ''
ṣa'' ( myz, ࡑࡀ), a rolled-up piece of sacramental
flatbread
A flatbread is a bread made with flour; water, milk, yogurt, or other liquid; and salt, and then thoroughly rolled into flattened dough. Many flatbreads are unleavened, although some are leavened, such as pizza and pita bread.
Flatbreads ran ...
that contains nuts and raisins, is also used in ritual meals for the dead and has a
phallic symbolism
A phallus is a penis (especially when erect), an object that resembles a penis, or a mimetic image of an erect penis. In art history a figure with an erect penis is described as ithyphallic.
Any object that symbolically—or, more precisely ...
. It is rolled up like a scroll.
See also
*
Sacramental bread
*
Pihta
References
Mandaean ceremonial food and drink
Mandaic words and phrases
Eucharistic objects
Unleavened breads
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