Fawaz Damra
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Fawaz Mohammed Damrah ( ar, فواز ضمرة, ''Fawwāz Damra'') was the imam of the Islamic Center of
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, the largest mosque in the
Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
area and taught at Cleveland State University and the local community college. Damra was born in the
West Bank The West Bank ( ar, الضفة الغربية, translit=aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; he, הגדה המערבית, translit=HaGadah HaMaʽaravit, also referred to by some Israelis as ) is a landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
city of Nablus in 1961. He studied law in Jordan. He arrived in the United States in the mid-1980s and was an active religious figure in the Muslim American community. In January 2004 Damra was arrested by federal officials on an immigration violation and he was ultimately denaturalized and deported back to the West Bank. He has three daughters who were all born in the United States.


Background

Before moving to Ohio, Damra had also served as an imam at the al-Farooq mosque in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
between 1986 and 1990. During the 1990s he was praised for outreach efforts in Jewish and Christian communities. He continued these interfaith efforts after the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commer ...
. In late September 2001, after the attacks, a Cleveland TV station showed a video of a speech Damra had made in 1991 where he recommended stabbing Jews in Israel. Before the video aired he was well-regarded as a moderate Muslim. Damra has said that at the time of the speech
Palestinian Islamic Jihad The Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine ( ar, حركة الجهاد الإسلامي في فلسطين, ''Harakat al-Jihād al-Islāmi fi Filastīn''), known in the West simply as Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), is a Palestinian Islamist pa ...
was not a designated
Foreign Terrorist Organization Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) is a designation for non-United States-based organizations deemed by the United States Secretary of State, in accordance with section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (INA), to be involved ...
(FTO) and explained that his rhetoric was influenced by his experiences growing up in the
Israeli-occupied West Bank The Israeli occupation of the West Bank began on 7 June 1967, when Israeli forces captured and occupied the territory (including East Jerusalem), then occupied by Jordan, during the Six-Day War, and continues to the present day. The status of ...
. He apologized publicly for the remarks. He said that his outreach efforts with Jewish and Christian communities over the years had helped shape his views about peace and tolerance, saying "As all of us go through evolution in our life, intellectual and spiritual, so did I".


Denaturalization

He was indicted in 2004, and prosecutors argued that Damra had lied on his U.S. citizenship application. He was charged with fundraising to support international terrorism and affiliation with groups persecuting Jews. Damrah told PBS he "never raised money for any organization listed in the United States supporting terrorism". This was found patently false. Imam Damrah was convicted of concealing ties to three groups; Afghan Refugee Services (ARS); the Islamic Committee for Palestine (ICP); and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). Consequently, his American citizenship was revoked by
United States District Judge The United States district courts are the trial courts of the U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each federal judicial district, which each cover one U.S. state or, in some cases, a portion of a state. Each district cou ...
James S. Gwin. A video made by
Steven Emerson Steven Emerson (born June 6, 1954) is an American journalist, author, and pundit on national security, terrorism, and Islamic extremism. Some have called Emerson an Islamophobe, who has recently been accused of spying on two different American ...
was aired on
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
. Due to statements made on the video, it became clear all groups the United States government classifies as jihadist terrorist organizations, were being funded and abetted by Fawaz Damrah's mid-west operations from his Cleveland mega-mosque, and through the North American upstreaming network of the Muslim Brotherhood, the 'Ummah', to HAMAS, Hezbollah and other jihadist terror entities in Palestine and the Mid-East. These activities demonstrated Fawaz Damrah was guilty of lying on his citizenship application, denying any connection to jihadi terror. His United States citizenship was revoked and he was deported to the Palestinian West Bank in January 2007.PBS coverage of Damrah case
/ref>


Deportation

The
Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. ICE's stated mission is to protect the United States from the cross-border crime and illegal immigration tha ...
reported that Damrah was delivered to Israeli security agents at a West Bank crossing controlled by Israel. On January 26, 2007, ''
The Plain Dealer ''The Plain Dealer'' is the major newspaper of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. In fall 2019, it ranked 23rd in U.S. newspaper circulation, a significant drop since March 2013, when its circulation ranked 17th daily and 15th on Sunday. As of Ma ...
'' (
Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
,
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
) reported that Damrah had been released from an Israeli prison after three weeks in custody and returned to the West Bank where he was staying with family.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Damrah, Fawaz Living people Palestinian Sunni Muslims Cleveland State University faculty People deported from the United States Place of birth missing (living people) 1960s births