Fausto Pocar (born 1939) is an Italian jurist. He is professor emeritus of International Law at the

University of Milan The University of Milan ( it, Università degli Studi di Milano; la, Universitas Studiorum Mediolanensis), known colloquially as UniMi or Statale, is a public research university in Milan, Italy. It is one of the largest universities in Europe ...

, where he also taught Private International Law and European Law, and where he served many years as Faculty Dean and Vice-Rector. From 1984-2000, he was an elected member of the Human Rights Committee of the United Nations, serving as the committee's chair from 1991-92. Pocar served in the Italian delegation to the

UN General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; french: link=no, Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Curr ...

in New York and to the

United Nations Commission on Human Rights The United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) was a functional commission within the overall framework of the United Nations from 1946 until it was replaced by the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2006. It was a subsidiary body of t ...

in Geneva several times. He also served as Italian delegate in the UNCOPUOS (

UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) is a United Nations committee whose main task is to review and foster international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space, as well as to consider legal issues ar ...

) and its Legal SubCommittee. In 1999, he was appointed as a judge to the

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a body of the United Nations that was established to prosecute the war crimes that had been committed during the Yugoslav Wars and to try their perpetrators. The tribunal ...

(ICTY), and was Vice-President of the tribunal from November 2003 to November 2005, and President from November 2005 to November 2008. He was also a member of the Appeals Chamber of the

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR; french: Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda; rw, Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho u Rwanda) was an international court established in November 1994 by the United Nation ...

(ICTR) from 2000 until the ICTR's closure in 2015, where he presided over many cases, including the one whereby the ICTR was closed. In 2017, Pocar was appointed Judge ad hoc of the

International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice (ICJ; french: Cour internationale de justice, links=no; ), sometimes known as the World Court, is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). It settles disputes between states in accordanc ...

(ICJ) in the case between Ukraine and the Russian Federation. As of 2012 Pocar is President of the

International Institute of Humanitarian Law The International Institute of Humanitarian Law (IIHL) is an independent, “non-profit, humanitarian association having social values as its objectives”, founded in 1970 in Sanremo, Italy. Its headquarters are situated in Villa Ormond, while a ...

(Sanremo, Italy). Pocar is a doctor honoris causa of the

University of Antwerp The University of Antwerp ( nl, Universiteit Antwerpen) is a major Belgian university located in the city of Antwerp. The official abbreviation is ''UA'', but ''UAntwerpen'' is more recently used. The University of Antwerp has about 20,000 stud ...

and of the Kennedy University of Buenos Aires. In 2014 he was made Cavaliere di Gran Croce (Great Cross Knight, the highest Italian honor) by the President of the Italian Republic. His article, 'International Criminal Tribunals and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law against Civilians and Prisoner of War', was published in ''International Criminal Law and Human Rights,'' edited by Manoj Kumar Sinha (Manak Publications, New Delhi, 2010). He taught "Sistema de Derechos Humanos de las Naciones Unidas" at

American University The American University (AU or American) is a private federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Its main campus spans 90 acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, mostly in the Spring Valley neighborhood of Northwest D.C. AU was charte ...

Washington College of Law The American University Washington College of Law (AUWCL or WCL) is the law school of American University, a Private university, private research university in Washington, D.C. It is located on the western side of Tenley Circle in the Tenleyto ...

’s

Academy on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law The Academy on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law is one of many specialized departments found within the American University Washington College of Law located in Washington, D.C. Created to promote practical approaches to issues involving Human ri ...

as a visiting scholar in the summers of 2012-2015, and "Impunidad y justicia internacional" in the summers of 2016-2017.

References

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

External links

by Fausto Pocar entitled ''Completing the Mandate: The Legal Challenges Facing the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia'' in th

* ttp://legal.un.org/avl/ls/Pocar_LAC.html Lectureby Fausto Pocar entitled ''Contribution of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia to the Development of International Humanitarian Law'' in th
Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law

by Fausto Pocar entitled ''The Progressive Blending of Legal Traditions in the Procedure of International Criminal Courts'' in th

* ttp://legal.un.org/avl/ha/icty/icty.html Introductory noteby Fausto Pocar on the ''Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia'' in th
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pocar, Fausto 1939 births Living people 20th-century Italian judges 21st-century Italian judges International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda judges Presidents of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia Italian judges of United Nations courts and tribunals University of Milan faculty Members of the Institut de Droit International