Fausto Cuocolo
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Fausto Cuocolo (Tortona, 1930 – 2006) was an Italian jurist and politician. Cuocolo was amongst the most important Italian constitutionalist and one of the "fathers" of the Italian
regionalism Regionalism may refer to: * Regionalism (art), an American realist modern art movement that was popular during the 1930s * Regionalism (international relations), the expression of a common sense of identity and purpose combined with the creation a ...
.


Life and academics

When he was a student at Liceo Classico Giuseppe Mazzini in
Genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian ce ...
, he was actively involved in the fight against the Nazi-Fascismus. Later, he got a degree in law in Genova at age of 22 and in Political Science also two years later also with the highest mark and Laude for both. He became a member of the Democrazia Cristiana Italian party and of European
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in
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.
Young European Federalists Young European Federalists (french: Jeunes Européens Fédéralistes, JEF) is a political youth organisation. Active in most European countries, it seeks to promote European integration through the strengthening and democratisation of the Euro ...
In 1960 Cuocolo became Professor of Constitutional Law and in 1967 he published "La legge cornice nel rapporto tra Stato e Regione" (with the help of
Giuliano Amato Giuliano Amato (; born 13 May 1938) is an Italian politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 2000 to 2001. Later, he was Vice President of the Convention on the Future of Europe that drafted t ...
and Enzo Cheli), one of the most important books for the Italian regionalism. The most important amongst his books however is ''Istituzioni di diritto pubblico'' (Handbook of Public Law), a very common book in the Italian Law Schools. In 1970 Cuocolo was appointed director of political science faculty in Genova.


Italian Regionalismus

Since the 50s Cuocolo made intense efforts in targeting the Italian Constitution in the direction of ''Regionalismus'' (giving more power to the Italian regions) through many essayes, papers and monographies. Prof. Cuocolo was also involved in the Statuto of the Regione Liguria, since before the birth of the region itself as a new public body.


Political life

Furthermore, Cuocolo was involved in several prominent positions in the Italian public administration, in both Liguria and at the national level: e.g., he worked as a Law consultant for Italian Prime Ministers as
Francesco Cossiga Francesco Maurizio Cossiga (; sc, Frantziscu Maurìtziu Còssiga, ; 1928 – 2010)
.
was an Italian pol ...
and others, and for the
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold European Convention on Human Rights, human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. ...
.


The Brigate Rosse attack

The May 31, 1979, Prof. Cuocolo was attacked by the
Brigate Rosse The Red Brigades ( it, Brigate Rosse , often abbreviated BR) was a far-left Marxist–Leninist armed organization operating as a terrorist and guerrilla group based in Italy responsible for numerous violent incidents, including the abduction a ...
in his university during an exam: this was the first attack of the Brigate Rosse in a university.Fausto Cuocolo, the jurist who rode two tourniquets
/ref> In 1981 a second attempt of attack was foiled on time by the Italian police.


Banks

Cuocolo was also appointed Chief of
Fondazione Carige Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Imperia is a charity organization based in Genoa, Liguria region. The foundation was the largest shareholders of Banca Carige. History Due to , the bank activities of Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Imperia ...
and then of
Banca Carige Banca Carige Società per azioni, S.p.A., historically known as Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Imperia (Ca.Ri.Ge.) is an List of Italian banks, Italian bank based in Genoa, with more than 500 bank branches in Italy. The predecessor of the bank, a ...
. However, he left the position in 2003 after having criticized some activities of the bank.


Books

Cuocolo wrote 160 papers and 19 monographies.


Monograhpies

Among them are: * ''Il rinvio presidenziale nella formazione delle leggi'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1955; * ''Il Governo nel vigente ordinamento italiano'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1959; * ''Gli atti dello Stato aventi forza di legge'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1961; * ''Le leggi cornice nei rapporti tra Stato e Regioni'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1967; * ''Saggio sull'iniziativa legislativa'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1971; * ''Bicamerale: atto primo. Il progetto di revisione costituzionale'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1997; * ''Principi di diritto costituzionale'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1999, 2ª edizione; * ''Istituzioni di diritto pubblico'', Milano, Giuffrè, 2003, 12ª edizione, ; * ''Lezioni di diritto pubblico'', Milano, Giuffrè, 2006, 4ª edizione.


Papers

* ''I nuovi Statuti regionali fra Governo e Corte costituzionale'', Giurisprudenza costituzionale, n. 6, 2004;


About Cuocolo

About Prof. Fausto Cuocolo heritage in Law was published also the book: * A.A.V.V., ''Studi in onore del Cuocolo Fausto'' (studies in honour of Fausto Cuocolo), Milano, Giuffrè, 2005. .


Recognitions

*Cavaliere di gran croce dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica italiana – nastrino per uniforme ordinaria *Grande ufficiale dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica italiana – nastrino per uniforme ordinaria


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cuocolo, Fausto 1930 births 2006 deaths 20th-century Italian jurists