Fashion journalism is a component of
fashion
Fashion is a form of self-expression and autonomy at a particular period and place and in a specific context, of clothing, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle, and body posture. The term implies a look defined by the fashion in ...
media, with a focus on
writing and
photojournalism
Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (such ...
. Fashion journalists write about fashion events, trends and have to cultivate and maintain a relationship with stylists and designers. A fashion journalist has knowledge of fashion history, and stays up to date on industry trends, as they report on what is happening in the fashion industry and what is trending. Fashion journalists are either employed full-time by a
publication, or they submit articles on a freelance basis.
History
Fashion journalism developed during the 18th century, when the
fashion dolls was replaced by the
fashion magazines, notably the ''
Cabinet des Modes'', which is recognized to be the first true fashion magazine. It was followed abroad by ''
Journal des Luxus und der Moden'' (1786-1827) in Germany, ''
Giornale delle Dame e delle Mode di Francia
''Giornale delle Dame e delle Mode di Francia'', was an Italian fashion magazine, published between 1786 and 1794. It is recognized to be one of the first fashion magazines in the world.Koning, Georgette, and Els Verhaak. New for Now: the Ori ...
'' (1786-1794) in Milan, and
Gallery of Fashion (1794-1803) in Britain.
During the 19th century, numerous fashion magazines were published, employing fashion journalists reporting on the latest trends from Paris. Among the earliest in Great Britain were
Ann Margaret Lanchester, who published her own fashion paper, the ''Le Miroir de la Mode'', and
Mary Ann Bell, writing for the ''
La Belle Assemblée'' in the early 19th-century.
The impact of the internet on fashion journalism
As society increases its dependence on the internet, the journalism industry is becoming far more fluid. Print, being more costly and less convenient, many publications (such as Nylon magazine) have opted to focus on a digital publication. Digital journalism gives the writer unlimited space (rather than forcing an article to fit in a magazine or newspaper layout), allows for links to external resources, and a number of images. Another major advantage of digital media is real-time updates/corrections to misinformation.
Major fashion magazines such as
Vogue,
Elle,
Marie Claire
''Marie Claire'' is a French international monthly magazine first published in France in 1937, followed by the United Kingdom in 1941. Since then various editions are published in many countries and languages. The feature editions focus on wo ...
,
Cosmopolitan, and
Paper Magazine have altered their business models due to the onset of the digital age, creating an online component in addition to print. Social media has also contributed to the rise in these digital magazine platforms, allowing them to be far more interactive than they have been in the past.
Education
Journalism is a general liberal arts major that can be studied at many universities. A concentration in fashion journalism is specific to a number of fashion schools. Generally, a fashion journalist needs at least a BA in fields such as journalism, communications, fashion or other related areas. A strong portfolio and experience in reporting on fashion is key to being hired as a fashion journalist post-grad.
While these schools are specific to the fashion industry, numerous other universities such as
Columbia University or
New York University offer programs in general journalism. For programs specific to fashion journalism there is a Fashion Media BS program at LIM College, Fashion Journalism BA program at the Academy of Art University, and numerous programs aboard at schools such as London College of Fashion. https://www.limcollege.edu/academics/degrees/fashion-media-bs
The Pulitzer Prize
Robin Givhan
Robin Givhan (born September 11, 1964) is an American fashion editor and Pulitzer Prize winning writer.
Givhan was a fashion editor for ''The Washington Post''. She joined the ''Post'' in 1995, and left in 2010 to become the fashion critic and fas ...
is the first and only fashion journalist to win The Pulitzer Prize for Criticism as of 2006. She drew attention to her work after criticizing former US Vice President Dick Cheney for wearing casual attire (a ski cap and parka) to a ceremony commemorating the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. In this piece, Givhan stressed the importance of how political leaders choose to present themselves.
Notable fashion journalists
''
Vanessa Friedman
Vanessa Victoria Friedman (born December 4, 1967) is Fashion Director and Chief Fashion Critic at ''The New York Times''. Previously, Friedman has worked at numerous other publications including the Financial Times, the New Yorker, American Vogue, ...
'' is the chief fashion director and fashion critic for ''The New York Times''. Before joining the team at the ''Times'', Friedman was the first fashion editor at the ''Financial Times'', alongside her job editing the pages of Luxury360 vertical. Previously, she was the features editor for InStyle UK . She was the 2012 recipient of the Front Page Award for fashion writing and the 2013 Fashion Monitor Journalist of the Year award.
Cathy Horyn is the critic-at-large for ''New York Magazine's'' The Cut since 2015, having spent 15 years as the former chief critic of ''
The New York Times'' with roles at ''
The Washington Post'' and ''Vanity Fair.'' In 2001, she was awarded the Eugenia Sheppard Award for fashion writing by the
Council of Fashion Designers of America.
Sarah Mower MBE is a chief critic and columnist for American ''
Vogue.'' She is also an advocate for young designers as the Ambassador for Emerging talent at the
British Fashion Council since 2009. Mower received the MBE in 2011 in recognition of her contributions to fashion.
Suzy Menkes OBE is a veteran fashion journalist who was most recently the Editor of Vogue International, departing in October 2020. She also helmed
The New York Times International Edition back when it was the ''
International Herald Tribune
The ''International Herald Tribune'' (''IHT'') was a daily English-language newspaper published in Paris, France for international English-speaking readers. It had the aim of becoming "the world's first global newspaper" and could fairly be said ...
'' as its fashion critic for 25 years, ultimately departing for
Condé Nast International in 2014. She now produces a podcast "Creative Conversations With Suzy Menkes" and contributes to Air Mail, a mobile-first digital weekly created by
Graydon Carter.
See also
*
Fashion editor
*
List of fashion magazines
*
Modern Fashion Journalism
References
{{Fashion
Fashion occupations