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Farzaneh Milani ( fa, فرزانه میلانی; born ) is an Iranian-born American scholar, author, poet, translator, and educator. Milani teaches Persian literature and women's studies at the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...
; and serves as the Chair of the Department of Middle Eastern and South Asian Languages and Cultures. She is also a poet, award-winning translator, and a recipient of the
Carnegie Fellowship The Carnegie Corporation of New York is a philanthropic fund established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to support education programs across the United States, and later the world. Carnegie Corporation has endowed or otherwise helped to establis ...
and the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
. Milani's 1992 book ''Veils and Words: the Emerging Voices of Iranian Women Writers'' (Syracuse, 1992), has seen its sixteenth printing.


Biography

Milani was born in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
in about 1947, she was the only daughter in a family of five children. Milani had attended Catholic co-educational French schools before relocating to the United States. She, her husband, and her unborn son arrived in America in December 1967.Farzaneh Milani named as woman of the year by IWSF
16 June 2012, hasan sarbakhshian, youtube, Retrieved 6 April 2016
There, she attended the
California State University, East Bay California State University, East Bay (Cal State East Bay, CSU East Bay, or CSUEB) is a public university in Hayward, California. The university is part of the 23-campus California State University system and offers 136 undergraduate and 60 pos ...
(formally California State University, Hayward), graduating with a BA degree in
French Literature French literature () generally speaking, is literature written in the French language, particularly by citizens of France; it may also refer to literature written by people living in France who speak traditional languages of France other than Fr ...
in 1970; and the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
, obtaining a PhD in
Comparative Literature Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role similar to that of the study ...
in 1979."Farzaneh Milani"
Program of Studies in Women and Gender homepage, Retrieved 6 April 2016
In 1986, after a four-year stint at her alma mater as an instructor of Persian Language and Literature, she took a position at the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...
. At the University of Virginia, she has been the recipient of several awards, including the "All University Teaching Award" in 1998, and a "University Seminar's Teaching Award" in 2001. She received a Storr's Fellowship in 2001; a
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
grant in 2002–2003; and was a
Carnegie Fellow Carnegie may refer to: People *Carnegie (surname), including a list of people with the name *Clan Carnegie, a lowland Scottish clan Institutions Named for Andrew Carnegie *Carnegie Building (Troy, New York), on the campus of Rensselaer Polytec ...
from 2006 to 2007. Her translation (with Kaveh Safa) of ''A Cup of Sin: Selected Poems of Simin Behbahani'' won the Lois Roth Literary Award in Translation. Milani is the author of over 100 articles, op-eds, prologues, epilogues, forewords and afterwords in both Persian and English. She has guest edited two issues of '' Nimeye-Digar'', a Persian-language feminist journal, '' IranNameh'', and ''Iranian Studies: A Journal of the International Society for Iranian Studies''. Her work has appeared in ''
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'', ''
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,
Ms. Ms. (American English) or Ms (British English; normally , but also , or when unstressed)''Oxford English Dictionary'' online, Ms, ''n.2''. Etymology: "An orthographic and phonetic blend of Mrs ''n.1'' and miss ''n.2'' Compare mizz ''n.'' The pr ...
,
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, ''
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'', ''
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', and N.P.R.'s ''
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''. She has presented more than 150 lectures in the United States and around the world. From 1994 to 1996, Milani served as president of the Association of Middle Eastern Women Studies in America. In addition, she has served as executive officer of the American Association of Persian Teachers (1990 to 1993), on the board of executive directors of
Middle East Studies Association of North America Middle East Studies Association (often referred to as MESA) is a learned society, and according to its website, "a non-profit association that fosters the study of the Middle East, promotes high standards of scholarship and teaching, and encoura ...
(1991-1994), on the editorial board of the ''
Virginia Quarterly Review The ''Virginia Quarterly Review'' is a quarterly literary magazine that was established in 1925 by James Southall Wilson, at the request of University of Virginia president E. A. Alderman. This ''"National Journal of Literature and Discussion"'' ...
'' (2002 to o2005), on the advisory editorial board for '' The Encyclopedia of Women in Islamic Cultures'' (
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), and on Governor Warner's
Council on the Status of Women in Virginia A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/ shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or nati ...
(2002 to 2005). Her husband died in 2007. She published ''Words, Not Swords: Iranian Women Writers and the Freedom of Movement'' in 2011. In 2012 Milani was voted "Woman of the Year" by the Iranian Women Studies Foundation (IWSF).


Bibliography

* * *2011: ''Words not Swords: Iranian Women and the Freedom of Movement''''Words Not Swords: Iranian Women Writers and the Freedom of Movement''
()
*Selected poems published in "Nimeye Digar", "Par", "Barrayand", "Daneshju", "Omid", and "Avaye Portland"''A Cup of Sin: Selected Poems by Simin Behbahani''
()
*2016: Forugh Farrokhzad: A Literary Biography With Unpublished Letters
Persian Circle


References


Sources


"Farzaneh Milani"
Department of Middle Eastern and South Asian Languages and Cultures homepage.

(''The New York Times'')

(''Middle East Report'') {{DEFAULTSORT:Milani, Farzaneh 1940s births Living people University of Virginia faculty People from Tehran American people of Iranian descent University of California, Los Angeles alumni California State University, East Bay alumni Year of birth missing (living people) Iranian diaspora studies scholars