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Farsu magru, also spelled as farsumagru, and also referred to as farsumauru, falsomagro and falsumagru, is a traditional meat roll dish in
Sicilian cuisine Sicilian cuisine is the style of cooking on the island of Sicily. It shows traces of all cultures that have existed on the island of Sicily over the last two millennia. Although its cuisine has much in common with Italian cuisine, Sicilian food a ...
that dates to the 13th century. Farsu magru is available in many areas of Sicily, but some serve it only for special occasions. This roast is prepared mainly in rural regions in the interior of the island. Farsu magru means " false lean", which has been attributed to the amounts of meat used in the dish, and also to the lean, low-fat nature of the meats typically used.


Etymology

Farsu magru means "false lean", meaning "lean" in the sense that a relatively small amount of meat ingredients are used to prepare the dish, which is otherwise substantial in size. The "false lean" moniker has also been claimed to describe the way in which the lean, low-fat cuts of meat that are typically used in the dish contrast with the stuffing, which has a higher fat content.


History

Farsu magru dates to the 13th century in Sicily, during the time of the
Angevin Angevin or House of Anjou may refer to: *County of Anjou or Duchy of Anjou, a historical county, and later Duchy, in France ** Angevin (language), the traditional langue d'oïl spoken in Anjou **Counts and Dukes of Anjou *House of Ingelger, a Frank ...
invasion of the island. It has been stated that the dish's name is based upon the French word ''farce'', which means "stuffing". During this time, farsu magru was a simpler dish, typically prepared by simply rolling meat around bread crumbs. As time passed, the dish became more complex, with the addition of more ingredients.


Preparation

Farsu magru is prepared with beef or veal slices that are flattened and superimposed to form a large rectangle. On top of this is a layer of thin bacon slices. For the filling, crushed bread slices, cubed cheese and ham, chopped onions, garlic and fresh herbs are mixed together. Subsequently, the filling is evenly distributed, and hard boiled eggs are laid in the middle. The meat is then rolled around the eggs, tied together and cooked in an oven. The dish can also be cooked by
poaching Poaching has been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights. Poaching was once performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and to supplement meager diets. It was set a ...
. It is topped with tomato sauce or tomato purée.


Service

The dish is typically sliced after cooking occurs. In Sicily, farsu magru is sometimes served at room temperature, along with a
fennel Fennel (''Foeniculum vulgare'') is a flowering plant species in the carrot family. It is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. It is indigenous to the shores of the Mediterranean but has become widely naturalized ...
salad. Some Sicilians serve the dish only on special occasions.


See also

*
Braciolone Braciolone is an Italian roulade meat dish consisting of braised beef, veal or pork that is filled with cheese, salami, hard-boiled eggs and breadcrumbs and then rolled. It is typically served topped with a tomato-based sauce. Various additional in ...
*
Scotch egg A Scotch egg is a boiled egg wrapped in sausage meat, coated in breadcrumbs and baked or deep-fried . Origin The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' gives the first instance of the name as of 1809, in an edition of Maria Rundell's ''A New System of ...
*
List of rolled foods This is a list of rolled foods. Many types of rolled foods exist, including those in the forms of dishes, prepared foods, snacks and candies. Rolled foods See also * List of dumplings * List of stuffed dishes * Roll (disambiguation) Roll or Ro ...


References


Further reading

* Eufemia Azzolina Pupella: ''Die Sizilianische Küche.'' Casa Editrice Bonechi, Florenz 1996, . * Chris Meier u. a.: ''Sizilien. Kulinarische Reiseskizzen.'' Hädecke Verlag, Weil der Stadt 1997, {{ISBN, 3-7750-0307-X. Cuisine of Sicily Medieval cuisine Beef dishes Bacon dishes Egg dishes