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Faridpur is a town and a small
Nagar Palika In India, a Municipal Council (also known as Municipality, Nagar Palika, or Nagar Palika Parishad) is an Urban Local Body that administers a city of population 100,000 or more. However, there are exceptions to that, as previously Nagar Palikas co ...
and
tehsil A tehsil (, also known as tahsil, taluka, or taluk) is a local unit of administrative division in some countries of South Asia. It is a subdistrict of the area within a district including the designated populated place that serves as its administr ...
in
Bareilly district The Bareilly district belongs to the state Uttar Pradesh in northern India. Its capital is Bareilly city and it is divided in six administrative division or tehsils: Aonla, Baheri, Bareilly city, Faridpur, Mirganj, and Nawabganj. The Barei ...
in the Indian state of
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...
. Faridpur is known for
zari ''Zari'' (or ''jari'') is an even thread traditionally made of fine gold or silver used in traditional Indian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani garments, especially as brocade in saris etc. This thread is woven into fabrics, primarily silk, to make in ...
work. It comes under 122 Legislative assembly. Current M.L.A. is Professor Shyam Bihari Lal and M.P. is Mr. Dharmendra Kashyap. Nagarpalika Chairman of Faridpur is Mrs. Poonam Gupta


History

Faridpur was originally called Pura and is traditionally said to have been founded by a branch of the Katehria Rajputs who had been driven out from
Bareilly Bareilly () is a city in Bareilly district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is among the largest metropolises in Western Uttar Pradesh and is the centre of the Bareilly division as well as the historical region of Rohilkhand. The city ...
sometime between 1657 and 1679. The name was changed to ''Faridpur'' by Sheikh Farid, governor of Bareilly in the period immediately before the
Rohilla Rohillas are a community of Pashtun ancestry, historically found in Rohilkhand, a region in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It forms the largest Pashtun diaspora community in India, and has given its name to the Rohilkhand region. The Ro ...
s came to power. It was originally part of the
pargana Pargana ( bn, পরগনা, , hi, परगना, ur, پرگنہ) or parganah, also spelt pergunnah during the time of the Sultanate period, Mughal times and British Raj, is a former administrative unit of the Indian subcontinent and each ...
of Karor, but that pargana was split in two during the 1700s, with the southern part becoming the pargana of Tisua while the remaining northern part, originally called ''tappa'' Khalilpur, became known as the pargana of Faridpur. Sometime in the early 1800s, Faridpur was made the seat of a new
tehsil A tehsil (, also known as tahsil, taluka, or taluk) is a local unit of administrative division in some countries of South Asia. It is a subdistrict of the area within a district including the designated populated place that serves as its administr ...
, and in c. 1825 it absorbed Tisua into its jurisdiction. In the age of British rule Lala Ram Kumar Agarwal was the Jameendar, Collector and Honorary Magistrate of this town. After this his son Lala Laxmi Narayan Agarwal became the last Collector and Honorary Magistrate of this town. Around the turn of the 20th century, Faridpur was described as a long, narrow town, with a "neat, well-kept appearance". It consisted of two distinct parts, Bharatpur and Sarai Qasba, which were counted as separate
mauza In Bangladesh, Pakistan and parts of India a mouza or mauza (also mouja) is a type of administrative district, corresponding to a specific land area within which there may be one or more settlements. Before the 20th century, the term referred to a ...
s for administrative purposes. Markets were held three times a week, generating a large amount of commercial activity. The tehsil office and police station had been state-of-the-art at the time of their construction, but by the early 1900s they had fallen into disrepair. Together with the
registration office {{Unreferenced, date=June 2019, bot=noref (GreenC bot) A registration office commonly refers to a government agency at which compulsory information needs to be lodged. The most common type of a registration offices are companies registration offic ...
, they were located around a shady courtyard that was surrounded by a ditch. There was also a new dispensary, a post office, a cattle-pound, two sarais, a middle vernacular school, a girls' school, and two small aided schools, one of which was located in the town's main
mosque A mosque (; from ar, مَسْجِد, masjid, ; literally "place of ritual prostration"), also called masjid, is a place of prayer for Muslims. Mosques are usually covered buildings, but can be any place where prayers ( sujud) are performed, ...
. There were also several
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
temples, one of which held a small fair in honor of
Devi Devī (; Sanskrit: देवी) is the Sanskrit word for 'goddess'; the masculine form is ''deva''. ''Devi'' and ''deva'' mean 'heavenly, divine, anything of excellence', and are also gender-specific terms for a deity in Hinduism. The conce ...
once a month, while larger gatherings happened annually on Dusahra. There was also a large
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
gathering called the Basi fair on the 8th of
Jumada al-awwal Jumada al-Awwal ( ar, جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْأَوَّل, Jumādā al-ʾAwwal, lit=The initial Jumada), also known as Jumada al-Ula ( ar, جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْأُولَىٰ, Jumādā al-ʾŪlā, lit=The first Jumada), or Jumada I, is the ...
.


Transport

Pitambarpur is the railway station of Faridpur. The town is located at NH 24 Delhi-Lucknow highway so one can also reach here by bus or auto rickshaw.


Demographics

India
census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses incl ...
, Faridpur had a population of 69,700. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Faridpur has an average literacy rate of 66%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 67%, while female literacy is 64%. In Faridpur, 15% of the population is under 6.


Education

Faridpur has many educational institutions, including: * Baba Farid College of Management and Technology Faridpur Baba Fareed College of Management and Technology
/ref> * C.A.S. Inter College(FOUNDED BY Lala Changaamal ji in 1922)(the college of toppers, every year percentage of high school & intermediate is about 89 to 97) * Saraswati Vidya Mandir Inter College * Saraswati Shishu Mandir (one of the oldest in town for primary education) * Lala Kishore Chand Kanya Inter College * Kisan Inter College * S.S.K.V. Inter College * Manas Sthali Boarding School * Krishna Public School * Champa Devi Adarsh Vidya Niketan * Vidya Wati Ram Charan Public Vidya Mandir * Ram Kumar Mishra Memorial Inter College * Changaamal Montessori School (Branch of C.A.S inter college) * St. Paul School Faridpur * Dr. Rajeev Modern Public School s.d.m colony


References

{{Bareilly district Cities and towns in Bareilly district