Farida Mamedova
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Farida Jafar gizi Mammadova ( az, Fəridə Cəfər qızı Məmmədova; 8 August 1936 – 8 December 2021) was an Azerbaijani historian who specialized in the history of ancient
Caucasian Albania Caucasian Albania is a modern exonym for a former state located in ancient times in the Caucasus: mostly in what is now Azerbaijan (where both of its capitals were located). The modern endonyms for the area are ''Aghwank'' and ''Aluank'', among ...
. She was a lecturer at the
Western Caspian University Western Caspian University ( az, Qərbi Kaspi Universiteti) is a private university in Baku, Azerbaijan. Founded in 1991 by Husein Baghirov, it has six schools, 25 majors, 180 faculty and approximately 1500 students. The university took its name b ...
and
Baku State University Baku State University (BSU) ( az, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti (BDU)) is a public university located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Established in 1919 by the Parliament of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the university started with faculties of history and ...
and worked for the
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS) ( az, Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası (AMEA)), located in Baku, is the main state research organization and the primary body that conducts research and coordinates activities in the fields of ...
.


Career

Mammadova authored numerous research papers, articles and books on Azerbaijani ancient and medieval history. She lectured at the
Baku State University Baku State University (BSU) ( az, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti (BDU)) is a public university located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Established in 1919 by the Parliament of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the university started with faculties of history and ...
, Azerbaijan Pedagogical University, and was the head of the Department of Humanities in the Western University in
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world a ...
. Farida Mammadova worked at the Institute of History of the
National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS) ( az, Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası (AMEA)), located in Baku, is the main state research organization and the primary body that conducts research and coordinates activities in the fields of ...
. In her research, she is known to be a disciple of the late Azerbaijani historian and the former vice-president of the
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS) ( az, Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası (AMEA)), located in Baku, is the main state research organization and the primary body that conducts research and coordinates activities in the fields of ...
Ziya Bunyadov Ziya Musa oglu Bunyadov ( az, Ziya Bünyadov sometimes spelled in English as Zia Buniatov or Bunyatov) (21 December 1923, Astara – 21 February 1997, Baku) was an Azerbaijani historian, academician, and Vice-President of the National Academy of ...
. Mammadova's area of focus was the study of the development of
Caucasian Albania Caucasian Albania is a modern exonym for a former state located in ancient times in the Caucasus: mostly in what is now Azerbaijan (where both of its capitals were located). The modern endonyms for the area are ''Aghwank'' and ''Aluank'', among ...
, its ethnic composition, political and social life, the development of
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
in
Caucasian Albania Caucasian Albania is a modern exonym for a former state located in ancient times in the Caucasus: mostly in what is now Azerbaijan (where both of its capitals were located). The modern endonyms for the area are ''Aghwank'' and ''Aluank'', among ...
,
Church of Caucasian Albania The Church of Albania or the Albanian Apostolic Church was an ancient, briefly autocephalous church established in the 5th century. Igor KuznetsoUdis/ref> In 705, It fell under the religious jurisdiction of the Armenian Apostolic Church as the Cat ...
, arts and literature. She defended her doctoral dissertation in 1971 under the supervision of historian
Karen Yuzbashyan Karen Yuzbashyan ( hy, Կարեն Նիկիտի Յուզբաշյան, ; russian: Карен Никитич Юзбашян; January 6, 1927 – March 5, 2009) was an Armenian historian and specialist in medieval Byzantine and medieval Armenian s ...
on different copies of the manuscript ''
The History of the Country of Albania ''The History of the Caucasian Albanians'' (or ''The History of the World of Aghvank''; hy, Պատմութիւն Աղուանից աշխարհի) by Movses Kaghankatvatsi is a history of eastern territories of Armenia ( Artsakh and Utik), as well ...
'' by
Movses Kaghankatvatsi Movses Kaghankatvatsi ( hy, Մովսէս Կաղանկատուացի ''Movses Kaġankatvac’i''), or Movses Daskhurantsi ( ''Movses Dasxuranc’i'') is the reputed author (or authors) of a tenth-century Classical Armenian historiographical work on ...
. The dissertation was published in book form in 1977.


Reception

Mammadova's theories have been criticized by foreign authors for the misinterpretation of historical sources and revisionism."Albanian Myth" (in Russian) / V.A. Shnirelman, "Voyni pamyati. Mifi, identichnost i politika v Zakavkazye", Moscow, Academkniga, 2003
/ref>Thomas de Waal, Black Garden, chapter "Urekavank", in Russian, 2005
/ref> Among the critics of Mammadova's works is Russian historian V.A. Shnirelman, who dedicated a whole chapter in his book ''Wars of Memory'' to Mammadova's mistakes, misinterpretations and traced the influence of the
anti-Armenian Anti-Armenian sentiment, also known as anti-Armenianism and Armenophobia, is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against towards Armenians, Armenia, and Armenian culture. Historically, anti-Armenianism has manifested in several wa ...
authors
Vasily Velichko Vasily Lvovich Velichko (russian: Васи́лий Льво́вич Вели́чко; 14 July 1860, in Priluki, Poltava Governorate, Russian Empire (now Pryluky, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine) – 13 January 1904, in Saint Petersburg) was a Russian Imper ...
and
Ziya Bunyadov Ziya Musa oglu Bunyadov ( az, Ziya Bünyadov sometimes spelled in English as Zia Buniatov or Bunyatov) (21 December 1923, Astara – 21 February 1997, Baku) was an Azerbaijani historian, academician, and Vice-President of the National Academy of ...
on her theories. According to
Thomas de Waal Thomas Patrick Lowndes de Waal (born 1966) is a British journalist and writer on the Caucasus. He is a senior fellow at Carnegie Europe. He is best known for his 2003 book '' Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War''. Lif ...
, Mammadova's theories on the Albanians were formulated in such a way as "to separate the Armenians completely from the Caucasus." "She has placed Caucasian Albania on the territory of modern
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...
: all the territories, churches and monasteries in Armenia have been designated as Albanian." He describes Mammadova's theories as "an improved version of what became a very rough tool in Azerbaijan". During her interviews Mammadova has made anti-Armenian statements, including:
And it is known that on whole planet exactly the Armenian people are distinguished by their absence of spiritual and other human values.
And further:
There are only two nations with an identity but no state....The Jews and the Armenians. The difference is that the Jews created a state in their historical homeland; the Armenians created one not in their historical homeland.


Personal life

She died on 8 December 2021, at the age of 85.Fəridə Məmmədova Salyanda dəfn olunacaq


Selected publications

*''«История албан» Моисея Каланкатуйского как источник по общественному строю Кавказской Албании'' The History of Albanians" by Moses of Kalankatuy as a Source on the Social Organization of Caucasian Albania Baku, 1977 *''Политическая история и историческая география Кавказской Албании'' olitical History and Historical Geography of Caucasian Albania Baku, 1986 *"Le problème de lethnos'' albano-caucasien", ''Cahiers du Monde russe'', Paris, 1990 (article) *Christianity in Caucasian Albani

*''Кавказская Албания и албаны'' [Caucasian Albania and the Albanians, Baku, 2005


References


External links


Farida Mammadova Short Bio
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mammadova, Farida 1936 births 2021 deaths 20th-century Azerbaijani historians People from Şirvan, Azerbaijan 20th-century Azerbaijani women writers 21st-century Azerbaijani women writers Azerbaijani women academics Western Caspian University Academic staff of Baku State University 21st-century Azerbaijani historians