Fantastic (comics)
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''Fantastic'' was a weekly
British comic A British comic is a periodical published in the United Kingdom that contains comic strips. It is generally referred to as a comic or a comic magazine, and historically as a comic paper. British comics are usually comics anthologies which are ...
book magazine published by
Odhams Press Odhams Press was a British publishing company, operating from 1920 to 1968. Originally a magazine publisher, Odhams later expanded into book publishing and then children's comics. The company was acquired by Fleetway Publications in 1961 and the ...
under the
Power Comics Power Comics was an imprint of the British comics publisher Odhams Press (itself a division of IPC Magazines) that was particularly notable for its use of material reprinted from American Marvel Comics. Appearing chiefly during the years 1967 ...
imprint. It first appeared on 18 February 1967, and with its 52nd issue on 10 February 1968 it merged with its sister title '' Terrific''. The 89th and final issue of ''Fantastic'' appeared on 26 October 1968, after which it was merged into its sister title '' Smash!''. ''Fantastic'' was different from the earlier Power Comics such as ''Smash!'' and '' Pow!'', which were essentially traditional '' Beano''-style British comic papers supplemented by a small amount of material reprinted from
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...
. In contrast, ''Fantastic'' (and later ''Terrific'' as well) were more American in appearance, resembling the black-and-white comic anthologies of the time such as ''
Creepy Creepiness is the state of being wikt:creepy, creepy, or causing an unpleasant feeling of fear or wikt:unease, unease. A person who exhibits creepy behaviour is called a creep. Certain traits or hobbies may make people seem creepy to others. The ...
'' and ''
Eerie ''Eerie'' was an American magazine of horror comics introduced in 1966 by Warren Publishing. Like '' Mad'', it was a black-and-white magazine intended for newsstand distribution and did not submit its stories to the comic book industry's volunta ...
''. They were aimed at a younger audience than such magazines, however, although an older audience than the ''Beano''-style British fare. ''Fantastic'' could not sustain a profit in the increasingly crowded market of 1960s comics, but it did gain a faithful following, and served as an introduction for UK readers to many of Marvel's superhero characters.


Publication history


Launch

Following the successes of ''
Wham! Wham! (briefly known in the US as Wham! U.K.) were an English pop duo formed in Bushey in 1981. The duo consisted of George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. They became one of the most commercially successful pop acts of the 1980s, selling mor ...
'' (1964) and '' Smash!'' (1966), Odhams were keen to expand their line of weekly Power Comics titles in 1967. In January they launched '' Pow!'' with Spider-Man as the lead strip, and a month later saw the arrival of a comic that consisted almost entirely of Marvel reprints: ''Fantastic''. ''Fantastic'' #1, which launched on Saturday 11 February 1967, came with a pennant flag with interchangeable inserts of various superheroes. This the first of several free gifts given away with each issue, as was traditional on the launch of a new comic. ''Fantastic'' had a different format from its three predecessors, being slightly smaller in size and on better paper; it featured 40 pages and a higher cover price (9d, compared to ''Smash!'''s 7d for 28 pages). This made it three times more expensive than the 3d cover price of
DC Thomson DC Thomson is a media company based in Dundee, Scotland. Founded by David Couper Thomson in 1905, it is best known for publishing ''The Dundee Courier'', '' The Evening Telegraph'' and '' The Sunday Post'' newspapers, and the comics ''Oor W ...
's perennials ''
The Beano ''The Beano'' (formerly ''The Beano Comic'', also known as ''Beano'') is a British anthology comic magazine created by Scottish publishing company DC Thomson. Its first issue was published on 30 July 1938, and it became the world's longest-run ...
'' and ''
The Dandy ''The Dandy'' was a British children's comic magazine published by the Dundee based publisher DC Thomson. The first issue was printed in December 1937, making it the world's third-longest running comic, after '' Il Giornalino'' (cover dated 1 O ...
''. All the Marvel strips inside ''Fantastic'' were printed in black-and-white, with colour used only for the front and back covers. The first issue commenced with
Thor Thor (; from non, Þórr ) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, the protection of humankind, hallowing, an ...
's origin story from ''
Journey into Mystery ''Journey into Mystery'' is an American comic book series initially published by Atlas Comics, then by its successor, Marvel Comics. Initially a horror comics anthology, it changed to giant-monster and science fiction stories in the late 1950s. ...
'' #83 ("The Stone Men from Saturn"), plus the first
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, first appearing in ''The X-Men'' #1 by artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby and writer/editor Stan Lee in 1963. Although initially cancelled in 1970 due to lo ...
story (the arrival of
Jean Grey Jean Elaine Grey is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character has been known under the aliases Marvel Girl, Phoenix and Dark Phoenix. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack K ...
) from the original ''
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, first appearing in ''The X-Men'' #1 by artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby and writer/editor Stan Lee in 1963. Although initially cancelled in 1970 due to lo ...
'' #1, and the origin of Iron Man ("Iron Man is Born") from ''
Tales of Suspense ''Tales of Suspense'' is the name of an American comic book anthology series and two one-shot comics published by Marvel Comics. The first, which ran from 1959 to 1968, began as a science-fiction anthology that served as a showcase for such arti ...
''.


Merger with ''Terrific''

Issue #52 of ''Fantastic'' saw the comic re-launched, in effect, as it absorbed companion paper '' Terrific'' to form ''Fantastic and Terrific'', featuring Thor and the X-Men (from ''Fantastic''), plus the Avengers and Doctor Strange (from ''Terrific''). That issue again saw the first of several free gifts given away with each issue. The cover numbering was continued from ''Fantastic''.


Closure

The merger of the two titles bought ''Fantastic'' another nine months of life, but ultimately this was not enough to save it. Issue #89, published in late October 1968, was the final issue. The Thor strip was thereafter transferred to '' Smash!'', and the others were discontinued.


Style and content

To match its more American appearance and format, the contents of ''Fantastic'' were also predominantly American, starting in the first issue with reprints of Marvel's ''
The Mighty Thor Thor Odinson is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the Norse mythological god of the same name, the Asgardian god of thunder whose enchanted hammer Mjolnir enables him ...
'' and the ''
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, first appearing in ''The X-Men'' #1 by artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby and writer/editor Stan Lee in 1963. Although initially cancelled in 1970 due to lo ...
'', as well as Iron Man stories from ''
Tales of Suspense ''Tales of Suspense'' is the name of an American comic book anthology series and two one-shot comics published by Marvel Comics. The first, which ran from 1959 to 1968, began as a science-fiction anthology that served as a showcase for such arti ...
''. ''Fantastic'''s first 15 issues also featured original stories of a British superhero known as The Missing Link, a prehistoric character closely based on the appearance of the Incredible Hulk (risking a lawsuit by Marvel for copyright infringement) — Hulk reprints having been the first Marvel superhero strips to show up in Odhams' Power Comics titles, and remaining hugely successful in '' Smash!''). By issue #16, the Missing Link had evolved (literally) into a superman of the future, now called Johnny Future. The Johnny Future stories were drawn by
Luis Bermejo Luis Bermejo Rojo (12 August 1931 – 12 December 2015) was a Spanish illustrator and comics artist known for his work published in Spain, Italy, Great Britain, and the United States. He has illustrated a number of novels, and worked for a while ...
. This line-up continued until issue #51, when ''Fantastic'' absorbed '' Terrific'': becoming ''Fantastic and Terrific'', but continuing the sequential numbering from ''Fantastic''. The ''Thor'' and ''X-Men'' features continued until the end of the comic's run (when ''Thor'' then continued in ''Smash!''), but ''Iron Man'' and Johnny Future were replaced by reprints of '' The Avengers'' and '' Doctor Strange'', both continuing from ''Terrific''. A distinctive feature of ''Fantastic'' was the full-colour pin-up that appeared on the back cover of most issues. Many of these were reprinted from American Marvel comics, but at least some (including a Johnny Future pin-up) were produced by a young
Barry Windsor-Smith Barry Windsor-Smith (born Barry Smith, 25 May 1949) is a British comic book illustrator and painter whose best known work has been produced in the United States. He attained note working on Marvel Comics' ''Conan the Barbarian'' from 1970 to 197 ...
.


"Britification"

The Marvel material in the Power Comics titles were frequently edited to replace American spellings and slang with their British equivalents. Dialogue and/or images were also changed occasionally to remove snags in continuity caused by the lack of synchronisation between reprints of different storylines. The alterations were quite crudely done and easy to spot. Despite the amount of Marvel Comics material in the title, there was a relative lack of credit given to Marvel and the individual American creators of the material used. Marvel credit boxes containing the names of Stan Lee,
Steve Ditko Stephen John Ditko Page contains two reproductions from school yearbooks. A 1943 Garfield Junior High School yearbook excerpt lists "Stephen Ditko". A 1945 Johnstown High School yearbook excerpt lists "Stephen J. Ditko" under extracurricular act ...
,
Jack Kirby Jack Kirby (born Jacob Kurtzberg; August 28, 1917 – February 6, 1994) was an American comic book artist, writer and editor, widely regarded as one of the medium's major innovators and one of its most prolific and influential creators. He gre ...
, and the like were invariably deleted from the splash pages; the space they occupied was either left blank or covered with drawn-in artwork. Apart from the compulsory copyright acknowledgment in small print, the name "Marvel" was never mentioned — wherever it appeared in the strips it was changed to "Power".


References


Sources

* {{gcdb series, id= 25872 , title=''Fantastic''
History of Marvel UK
International Catalogue of Super Heroes


External links


''Fantastic'' #1 cover art

''Fantastic'' #19 cover art

''Fantastic'' editorial page
from 18 March 1967






British Comics at Wordpress.com site
Fleetway and IPC Comics titles Comics magazines published in the United Kingdom Defunct British comics 1967 comics debuts 1968 comics endings Magazines established in 1967 Magazines disestablished in 1968 Odhams Press titles