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''Fantasian'' is a 2021
role-playing video game A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
co-developed and published by
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-based studio
Mistwalker is an independent video game development studio. The company was founded in July 2004 by Hironobu Sakaguchi, best known for his work at Square including creating the ''Final Fantasy'' series. The company has created both game franchises such as ' ...
for
iOS iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also includes ...
devices through the
Apple Arcade Apple Arcade is a video game subscription service offered by Apple Inc. It is available through a dedicated tab of the App Store on devices running iOS 13, tvOS 13, iPadOS 13, and macOS Catalina or later. The service launched on September 19 ...
service. It was produced and written by
Hironobu Sakaguchi is a Japanese game designer, director, producer, and writer. Originally working for Square (later Square Enix) from 1983 to 2003, he departed the company and founded independent studio Mistwalker in 2004. He is known as the creator of the ''Fin ...
with music by
Nobuo Uematsu is a Japanese composer and keyboardist best known for his contributions to the ''Final Fantasy'' video game series by Square Enix. A self-taught musician, he began playing the piano at the age of twelve, with English singer-songwriter Elton Jo ...
, who are best known as the original creators and pioneers behind the ''
Final Fantasy is a Japanese video game, Japanese science fantasy anthology media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and developed and owned by Square Enix (formerly Square (video game company), Square). The franchise centers on a series of fantasy and ...
'' series. The game is split into two parts, with the first released worldwide on April 2, 2021, and the second part released on August 13, 2021.


Plot

The game's plot revolves around Leo, a young man who becomes
amnesia Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or disease,Gazzaniga, M., Ivry, R., & Mangun, G. (2009) Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. but it can also be caused temporarily by the use ...
c after entering an alternate universe known as the Machine Realm. Various characters join him in his quest to recover his memory and discover who he is, while also confronting the mysterious Vam the Malevolent along the way.


Gameplay

Exploring the world of ''Fantasian'' involves players tapping on a location, which Leo will then navigate his way to. As the player navigates the world,
random encounter A random encounter is a feature commonly used in various role-playing games whereby combat encounters with non-player character (NPC) enemies or other dangers occur sporadically and at random, usually without the enemy being physically detected b ...
s occur where the player must fight a small group of enemies. During these battles, the game changes to a
turn-based In video and other games, the passage of time must be handled in a way that players find fair and easy to understand. This is usually done in one of the two ways: real-time and turn-based. Real-time Real-time games have game time progress cont ...
RPG. When in combat, the player controls a small
party A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will often feature f ...
, where during the player's turn, the player can deal physical damage to a single enemy, use items to aid themselves or cure status ailments, or use skills that require
magic points Magic or mana is an attribute assigned to characters within a role-playing game, role-playing or video game that indicates their power to use magic in fiction, special magical abilities or "spells". Magic is usually measured in magic points or man ...
such as offensive magic attacks or attacks that hit multiple enemies. When playing on a mobile device, players can swipe on the screen with their finger to select multiple targets to attack. Characters earn experience points after battles that automatically increase their
stats STATS may refer to: * Statistical Assessment Service * STATS LLC, a former name of Stats Perform Stats Perform (formerly STATS, LLC and STATS, Inc.) is a sports data and analytics company formed through the combination of Stats and Perform. T ...
when a character "levels up," and a
skill tree This list includes terms used in video games and the video game industry, as well as slang used by players. 0–9 A ...
is accessible towards the end of the first part of the game. Equipment can be purchased from various stores or obtained by treasure chests scattered throughout the world to increase a character's attack or defence stat. The game features checkpoints and save points that save the player's progress. A unique element to ''Fantasian'' is the "Dimengeon" system which allows players to skip battles against previously encountered enemies. When the "Dimengeon" system is enabled, players do not fight enemies immediately – instead, the enemies are placed into the "Dimengeon", thus allowing players to explore the game's world without interruption. However, the "Dimengeon" can only hold a certain amount of enemies, and once this capacity has been exceeded, the player is forced to fight all of the enemies they have accumulated at once. Various enhancements are available during these "Dimengeon" battles, such as increased attack power or the ability to steal a turn from an enemy, to help the player fight the large amount of enemies. The game does not contain any
microtransactions Microtransactions, often abbreviated as mtx, are a business model where users can purchase virtual goods with micropayments. Microtransactions are often used in free-to-play games to provide a revenue source for the developers. While microtransact ...
, a feature of games available through Apple Arcade. The game also has mouse and keyboard support and can be played with controllers such as the
DualShock 4 The DualShock (originally Dual Shock; trademarked as DUALSHOCK or DUAL SHOCK; with the PlayStation 5 version named DualSense) is a line of gamepads with vibration-feedback and analog controls developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment for the P ...
.


Development

''Fantasian'' began development in 2018. It was first announced during Apple's introductory video of Apple Arcade on March 25, 2019. The game was developed by Mistwalker, a studio founded by Sakaguchi in 2004. The game was first conceived after Sakaguchi had met with some Apple employees, who were fans of both ''Final Fantasy'' and Uematsu's work. After spending some time conceptualizing on possible ideas, Sakaguchi's team wondered if it would be possible to create a game for Apple. The game was created with the
Unity Unity may refer to: Buildings * Unity Building, Oregon, Illinois, US; a historic building * Unity Building (Chicago), Illinois, US; a skyscraper * Unity Buildings, Liverpool, UK; two buildings in England * Unity Chapel, Wyoming, Wisconsin, US; a h ...
game engine A game engine is a software framework primarily designed for the development of video games and generally includes relevant libraries and support programs. The "engine" terminology is similar to the term "software engine" used in the software i ...
. Conceptually, Sakaguchi felt inspired to go "back to isroots" after replaying ''
Final Fantasy VI also known as ''Final Fantasy III'' from its initial North American release, is a 1994 role-playing video game developed and published by Square for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the sixth main entry in the ''Final Fantasy'' s ...
'' in 2018 with some of his former colleagues who had worked on the game. Prior to this, the producer had spent time working on mobile games like ''Party Wave'' and ''Blade Guardian'', with his last narrative role-playing game being 2011's ''
The Last Story is a Japanese action role-playing game, developed by Mistwalker and AQ Interactive for the Wii video game console. Nintendo published the title in all regions except for North America, where it was published by Xseed Games. Initially released in ...
'' for the
Wii The Wii ( ) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released on November 19, 2006, in North America and in December 2006 for most other Regional lockout, regions of the world. It is Nintendo's fifth major ho ...
. With ''Fantasian'', Sakaguchi wanted to work on something that emulated the
Japanese role-playing games While the early history and distinctive traits of role-playing video games (RPGs) in East Asia come from Japan, many have also been developed in South Korea and in China. Japanese role-playing games Japanese computer role-playing games ...
(JRPG) of the past, stating that it was a style that he enjoyed and that "old styles can be great in their own right". He also acknowledged that potentially, ''Fantasian'' could be his last project due to his age. Visually, ''Fantasian'' uses hand-crafted
diorama A diorama is a replica of a scene, typically a three-dimensional full-size or miniature model, sometimes enclosed in a glass showcase for a museum. Dioramas are often built by hobbyists as part of related hobbies such as military vehicle mode ...
s, a concept decided upon at the beginning of its development. A miniatures hobbyist, Sakaguchi had previously used hand-crafted elements in the mobile strategy game '' Terra Wars'', and wanted to explore the concept further in a traditional RPG. Unlike the pre-rendered levels from earlier ''Final Fantasy'' games, ''Fantasian'' used drones equipped with
3D scanning 3D scanning is the process of analyzing a real-world object or environment to collect data on its shape and possibly its appearance (e.g. color). The collected data can then be used to construct digital 3D models. A 3D scanner can be based on ...
technology to digitally recreate miniature sets built by hand. Over 150 dioramas were created this way. The dioramas were created by veterans of Japan's ''
Tokusatsu is a Japanese term for live action film or television drama that makes heavy use of practical special effects. ''Tokusatsu'' entertainment mainly refers to science fiction, War film, war, fantasy, or Horror film, horror media featuring such te ...
'' industry, including one created by
Akira Toriyama is a Japanese manga artist and character designer. He first achieved mainstream recognition for his highly successful manga series ''Dr. Slump'', before going on to create ''Dragon Ball'' (his best-known work) and acting as a character design ...
of ''
Dragon Ball is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The Dragon Ball (manga), initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters colle ...
'' fame. This process was laborious, and required longer conceptual planning times since the development team could not go back and change things in a 3D modelling program. Despite saying that a game "with a diorama evelopmentpipeline probably shouldn't exist", Sakaguchi noted that this process was necessary in order to get the appearance he wanted, saying that it offers a "unique handmade touch that cannot be replicated." Due to the challenge of modifying the dioramas, gameplay and story elements were changed to match them instead of the other way around. Sakaguchi developed the Dimengeon system because he felt that
random encounter A random encounter is a feature commonly used in various role-playing games whereby combat encounters with non-player character (NPC) enemies or other dangers occur sporadically and at random, usually without the enemy being physically detected b ...
battles would interrupt players' peaceful exploration of the diorama environment. ''Fantasian'' is composed of two parts, with the first part taking 20 to 30 hours to complete, while the second completes the story with an additional 40 to 60 hours of content. The first part was released worldwide on April 2, 2021. The second part was released on August 12.


Music

The game's music was composed by
Nobuo Uematsu is a Japanese composer and keyboardist best known for his contributions to the ''Final Fantasy'' video game series by Square Enix. A self-taught musician, he began playing the piano at the age of twelve, with English singer-songwriter Elton Jo ...
. Uematsu had previously worked on other Mistwalker titles, and for ''Fantasian'', he composed 60 tracks for its soundtrack and considers ''Fantasian''s music as the best soundtrack he has ever made. Alluding to health issues, Uematsu noted that like Sakaguchi, the ''Fantasian'' soundtrack could be his last complete soundtrack. ''Fantasian'''s soundtrack consists of a fusion of baroque-style music with
synthesizer A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and ...
s. Wanting to break free of conventional music found in the JRPG genre, Uematsu experimented with elements like dissonance and ethnic instruments. Some of the music features
improvisations Improvisation is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of impr ...
, which the composer had never used in his video game soundtracks prior to ''Fantasian''. Over the period of a year, he spent 13 hours per day composing music for the game. The soundtrack became available for streaming through
Apple Music Apple Music is a music, audio and video streaming service developed by Apple Inc. Users select music to stream to their device on-demand, or they can listen to existing playlists. The service also includes the Internet radio stations Apple M ...
in July 2021.


Reception

''Fantasian'' received "generally favorable reviews" according to
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
. Particular praise was given to the "Dimengeon" system, the diorama sets, the soundtrack, and the gameplay during battles, while criticism centered around the game's story being a typical JRPG story, navigating the world being somewhat cumbersome via the touch controls, and the game's
graphics Graphics () are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone, to inform, illustrate, or entertain. In contemporary usage, it includes a pictorial representation of data, as in design and manufacture ...
being subpar when playing the game on higher-resolution devices such as through
macOS macOS (; previously OS X and originally Mac OS X) is a Unix operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop and lapt ...
.


Notes


References

{{Mistwalker 2021 video games Apple Arcade games IOS games MacOS games Mistwalker games Role-playing video games Single-player video games Video games developed in Japan Video games scored by Nobuo Uematsu