Fantasia On Auld Lang Syne
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The ''Fantasia on Auld Lang Syne'' is a piece for orchestra composed by the British light music composer Ernest Tomlinson in 1976. The original version was written for 16 saxophones. It was orchestrated in 1977 and there were later arrangements made for concert band and for "two pianos and two turnovers".Ernest Tomlinson (1983).
Fantasia on Auld Lang Syne: For Two Pianos and Two Turn-overs
'. Preston: Electrophonic Music Company
The first version was commissioned by instrument maker
Buffet Crampon Buffet Crampon SAS is a French manufacturer of wind instruments based in Mantes-la-Ville, Yvelines department. The company is the world market leader in the production of clarinets of the Boehm system. Its subsidiary, Buffet Crampon Deutsch ...
as the finale for the 5th World Saxophone Congress, held at the
Royal College of Music The Royal College of Music is a music school, conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the Undergraduate education, undergraduate to the Doctorate, doctoral level in a ...
in July 1976. Tomlinson scored it for 16 saxophones: the (classical) London Saxophone Quartet, the (jazz) Peter Hughes Saxophone Quintet, and a third group including one each of the complete members of the
saxophone family The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed on a mouthpiece vibrates to pr ...
, from sopranino to Contrabass. The first orchestral performance was in March 1977 at the
Palace Theatre Palace Theatre, or Palace Theater, is the name of many theatres in different countries, including: Australia *Palace Theatre, Melbourne, Victoria *Palace Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales Canada *Palace Theatre, housed in the Robillard Block, Mo ...
in Manchester. It was first broadcast by BBC Radio on 4 January 1982 with the BBC Concert Orchestra conducted by
Ashley Lawrence Ashley Elizabeth Marie Lawrence (born June 11, 1995) is a Canadian professional Association football, soccer player who plays as a Defender (association football)#Full-back, full-back or a midfielder for Women's Super League club Chelsea F.C. ...
. The piece, lasting around 20 minutes, is a set of variations on ''
Auld Lang Syne "Auld Lang Syne" (: note "s" rather than "z") is a popular song, particularly in the English-speaking world. Traditionally, it is sung to bid farewell to the old year at the stroke of midnight on New Year's Eve. By extension, it is also often ...
'' in the form of a quodlibet - a musical composition that combines several different melodies, usually popular tunes, in
counterpoint In music, counterpoint is the relationship between two or more musical lines (or voices) which are harmonically interdependent yet independent in rhythm and melodic contour. It has been most commonly identified in the European classical tradi ...
, often in a light-hearted, humorous manner. The composer conceived it as an answer to Elgar's '' Enigma Variations'', in which the original theme is never stated. Here Tomlinson introduces at least 129 well-known tunes, often overlapping, taken from classical and folk sources. ''Auld Lang Syne'' is always present as a counter melody. According to Tomlinson "it is a well known fact" that Elgar used ''Auld Lang Syne'' as the basis for the hidden theme of the ''Enigma Variations''. "What is not generally known", continues Tomlinson "is that all other sets of important variations were also based on this song. Indeed, all the greatest tunes in musical history are based on ''Auld Lang Syne''".Ernest Tomlinson (1976). ''Fantasia on Auld Lang Syne''. Programme note
/ref> Morag Grant has pointed out that, as well as extremely famous melodies such as the Toreador theme from
Bizet Georges Bizet (; 25 October 18383 June 1875) was a French composer of the Romantic era. Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, ''Carmen'', which has become on ...
's ''Carmen'',
Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classical ...
's ''Ode to Joy'' and the carol '' Good King Wenceslas'', the piece also includes a 12-tone variation "in distinctly Webernian style".M.J Grant (2021).
Auld Lang Syne: A Song and its Culture
', end of Section 7.3
Elgar's theme appears at rehearsal number 8 in the full score, set against ''Auld Lang Syne'' in the minor key. The conductor Gavin Sutherland has called it "a work of contrapuntal genius".Rob Barnett (2002).
An Interview with the Conductor: Gavin Sutherland
, at ''MusicWeb International''


Themes quoted

*
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*So Early in the Morning *Overture to ''
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'' by Gioacchino Rossini *
Rakes of Mallow "The Rakes of Mallow" is a traditional Irish song and polka. The song is about the rakes from the town of Mallow, a town in County Cork. The song was written about the Creagh family who came from Doneraile, seven miles away. It is similar to the ...
* She’ll Be Coming Around the Mountain *
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*'' Symphonic Variations'' by César Franck *Third Movement (Funeral March) from Piano Sonata No. 2 in B flat minor by
Frédéric Chopin Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leadin ...
*Main theme from '' Enigma Variations'' by
Edward Elgar Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet, (; 2 June 1857 – 23 February 1934) was an English composer, many of whose works have entered the British and international classical concert repertoire. Among his best-known compositions are orchestr ...
* Ode to Joy from Symphony No. 9 in D minor ''Choral'' by
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* St. Anthony Chorale attributed to
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* Rondeau from ''
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'' By
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by
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*
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*
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by Foster *Third movement from Symphony No. 6 in B minor ''Pathetique'' by
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*Adagio from '' Spartacus'' by Aram Khachaturian *''
The Hebrides The Hebrides (; gd, Innse Gall, ; non, Suðreyjar, "southern isles") are an archipelago off the west coast of the Scottish mainland. The islands fall into two main groups, based on their proximity to the mainland: the Inner and Outer Hebride ...
Overture'' by
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*
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*First movement from Piano Sonata No. 16 in C major by
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*Arrival of the Queen Sheba from ''
Solomon Solomon (; , ),, ; ar, سُلَيْمَان, ', , ; el, Σολομών, ; la, Salomon also called Jedidiah (Hebrew language, Hebrew: , Modern Hebrew, Modern: , Tiberian Hebrew, Tiberian: ''Yăḏīḏăyāh'', "beloved of Yahweh, Yah"), ...
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* Over the Hills and Far Away *
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from ''
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'' by Tchaikovsky *Fugue No. 2 in C minor from ''
The Well-Tempered Clavier ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', BWV 846–893, consists of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys for keyboard by Johann Sebastian Bach. In the composer's time, ''clavier'', meaning keyboard, referred to a variety of in ...
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Georges Bizet Georges Bizet (; 25 October 18383 June 1875) was a French composer of the Romantic music, Romantic era. Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, ''Carmen'', whi ...
*
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*
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'' by Tchaikovsky *
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*
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'' by
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*Overture to ''
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*
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'' No 2 by
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*
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*
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John Francis Wade John Francis Wade (1 January 1711 – 16 August 1786) was an English hymnist who is sometimes credited with writing and composing the hymn " Adeste Fideles" (which was translated to "O Come All Ye Faithful" in 1841 by Frederick Oakeley), even tho ...
*
Jarabe Tapatio The jarabe is one of the most traditional song forms of the mariachi genre. In the Spanish language, ''jarabe'' literally means ''syrup'', which probably refers to the mixture of meters within one ''jarabe'' (compare ''Salsa music, salsa''). Typ ...
by
Jesús González Rubio Jesús González Rubio (died April 26, 1874) was a professor of music in Guadalajara, Mexico, who is best known for having composed the Jarabe Tapatío, also known in the United States as the "Mexican Hat Dance". He established his own private sch ...
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Non più andrai "Non più andrai" (You shall go no more) is an aria for bass from Mozart's 1786 opera ''The Marriage of Figaro'', K. 492. The Italian libretto was written by Lorenzo Da Ponte based on a stage comedy by Pierre Beaumarchais, '' La folle journée, ...
from '' Marriage of Figaro'' by Mozart * Largo al factotum from ''
The Barber of Seville ''The Barber of Seville, or The Useless Precaution'' ( it, Il barbiere di Siviglia, ossia L'inutile precauzione ) is an ''opera buffa'' in two acts composed by Gioachino Rossini with an Italian libretto by Cesare Sterbini. The libretto was base ...
'' by Rossini * Here We Go Around the Mulberry Bush * La Cucaracha * Spring Song from ''
Songs Without Words ''Songs Without Words'' (') is a series of short lyrical piano works by the Romantic composer Felix Mendelssohn written between 1829 and 1845. His sister, Fanny Mendelssohn, and other composers also wrote pieces in the same genre. Music The ...
'' by Mendelssohn * La donna è mobile from '' Rigoletto'' by
Giuseppe Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
* The Girl I Left Behind *First movement from Symphony No. 4 in A major ''Italian'' by Mendelssohn * Yankee Doodle *Questa o quella from '' Rigoletto'' by Verdi *Poor wand'ring one from '' The Pirates of Penzance'' by
Arthur Sullivan Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan (13 May 1842 – 22 November 1900) was an English composer. He is best known for 14 comic opera, operatic Gilbert and Sullivan, collaborations with the dramatist W. S. Gilbert, including ''H.M.S. Pinaf ...
* Good King Wenceslas * The Sailor's Hornpipe *First movement from Symphony No. 5 in c minor by Beethoven *Fourth Movement from Symphony no. 9 in E minor ''From the New World'' by Dvorak


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Fantasia on Auld Lang Syne (Annotated with Quoted Melodies)
{{Authority control Variations Compositions for two pianos 1982 compositions