Famões is a former

civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...

in the municipality of

Odivelas Odivelas ( or ) is a city and a municipality in Lisbon metropolitan area, Portugal, in the Lisbon District and the historical and cultural Estremadura Province. The municipality is located 10 km northwest of Lisbon. The present Mayor is Hugo ...

, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish

Pontinha e Famões Pontinha e Famões is a civil parish in the municipality of Odivelas Odivelas ( or ) is a city and a municipality in Lisbon metropolitan area, Portugal, in the Lisbon District and the historical and cultural Estremadura Province. The municipalit ...

. Administratively, the parish of Famões was de-annexed from the neighboring parish of

on 25 August 1989, and later elevated to the status of town, on 19 April 2001. Today, it continues to be part of the municipality of Odivelas, after existing as a parish in the municipality of Loures (it was annexed to Odivelas on 19 November 1998). Ecclesiastically, the religious parish of Famões belongs to the vicarage of Loures-Odivelas, in the Diocese of Lisbon, its organ is ''Nossa Senhora do Rosário'' (''Our Lady of the Rosary'').

History

Human settlement in Famões dates back to the pre-history, with vestiges of human occupation originating in the 5th century BC. Around 1912, investigator Vergílio Correia discovered two archaeological sites, one of which included lands in Alvitos (today little remains). In the 1920s, Francisco Ribeiro, an archaeological buff, photographed and excavated four dolmens that he discovered in Trigaches. These sites were cataloged and studied in the 1960s by specialist Octávio da Veiga Ferreira and Vera Leisner, who encountered numerous megalithic remnants in an area they named the Trigaches necropolis. Unfortunately, through indifference, the only prehistoric monuments from these excavations were gathered and stored in the ''Museu dos Serviços Geológicos'' (''Geologic Service Museum'') in

Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...

. During the 18th century, Famões was a small agricultural settlement (like many in the same region), and mentioned in the tenure 1457 holdings of the Chancellor to King

Afonso V Afonso V () (15 January 1432 – 28 August 1481), known by the sobriquet the African (), was King of Portugal from 1438 until his death in 1481, with a brief interruption in 1477. His sobriquet refers to his military conquests in Northern Africa. ...

. During this period Famõe, then known as ''Casal de Pão'', pertained to the Gafaria de Almada (a leper's hospital) and administered by the cooper Lopo Fernandes, who donated it to Beatriz Lourenço, residents in Lisbon.Chancelaria de D. Afonso V, Livro 7 - Estremadura, fl. 56 v. e 57 f. Following the 18th century, the name of Famões began appearing in the official documents. In the ''Chorographia'' of Father António de Carvalho (1712), Famões appeared as a locality, an agglomerated area of few rural houses; in the '' Memórias Paroquiais'' of 1758, the parish included 44 residents. From the registry ''Décima da Cidade'' (a fiscal document of the period), Famões was under the stewardship of Manuel Francisco Camello, who had fiscal responsibilities to the Misericórdia de Almada, an institution to which the leper's hospital was absorbed.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Famoes Former parishes of Odivelas