Family tradition, also called family culture, is defined as an aggregate of
attitude
Attitude may refer to:
Philosophy and psychology
* Attitude (psychology), an individual's predisposed state of mind regarding a value
* Metaphysics of presence
* Propositional attitude, a relational mental state connecting a person to a prop ...
s,
ideas and
ideals
Ideal may refer to:
Philosophy
* Ideal (ethics), values that one actively pursues as goals
* Platonic ideal, a philosophical idea of trueness of form, associated with Plato
Mathematics
* Ideal (ring theory), special subsets of a ring considered ...
, and
environment, which a person inherits from their parents and
ancestors.
Modern studies of family traditions
The study of family tradition and personality has attracted the attention of social scientists. Ernest W. Burgess, Professor of
Sociology at the
University of Chicago, has defined the term in these words:
Sometimes, family traditions are associated with practices and beliefs which are handed over from one
generation to the next, and during this process of transmission they acquire an
aura
Aura most commonly refers to:
* Aura (paranormal), a field of luminous multicolored radiation around a person or object
* Aura (symptom), a symptom experienced before a migraine or seizure
Aura may also refer to:
Places Extraterrestrial
* 1488 ...
of
spirituality
The meaning of ''spirituality'' has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape o ...
. Transmission of any set of such family traditions, acquiring
spiritual significance, is largely an
intuitive
Intuition is the ability to acquire knowledge without recourse to conscious reasoning. Different fields use the word "intuition" in very different ways, including but not limited to: direct access to unconscious knowledge; unconscious cognitio ...
phenomenon, and the flow of family traditions continue without any intention, and the same continue to move on from one generation to another. Family traditions for most families remain largely confined to family members, but sometimes, outsiders may also be associated with a particular family's family traditions.
Functioning of family traditions
Halbwachs in his book ''On Collective Meare revealed only to its members. But these memories, as in the religious traditions of the family of antiquity, consist not only of a series of individual images of the past. They are at the same time models, examples, and elements of teaching. They express the general attitude of the group; they not only reproduce its history but also define its nature and its qualities and weaknesses".
Antiquity of family traditions
Family traditions have their roots in distant past, to
pre-historic times, when the concept and system of family as a unit of society was crystallized. In all ages and in all
civilizations, since the ancient time to the present day, families have taken pride in their traditions. Before
nuclear family
A nuclear family, elementary family, cereal-packet family or conjugal family is a family group consisting of parents and their children (one or more), typically living in one home residence. It is in contrast to a single-parent family, the larger ...
systems became the order of the day, there used to be
joint family system, consisting of all the family members of two or even three generations, living together.
Then, as also now, several families like to identify a particular person as the 'keeper of the family traditions'' and assign a particular name to the keeper. Thus, a particular family, residing in the modern
United Kingdom may assign a catchy name like "''Keeper of the Flame''" to the identified family member, entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring observance of that particular family’s family traditions. On the other side of the
globe, in a country like
India, the society has assigned a common nomenclature for the head of a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), a form of joint family. Head of such a family is called "''Karta''" (literal meaning ‘One who does’), and for all practical purposes, "Karta" was entrusted with responsibilities, among other things, to ensure observance of family traditions. Even, modern India's
legal system
The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history an ...
recognizes the concept of "''Karta''" as the head of a Hindu joint family.
Classic examples of family traditions
One of the classic examples of family traditions of the modern era is the family traditions of the present
royal family of Great Britain. One of such family traditions enjoin upon male members of the present British royal family to serve in the armed forces. A
BBC report has announced on 12 June 2003 that "Prince Harry’s decision to join the
Army means he will follow a long family tradition of serving the
military."
Before him, his uncle,
Prince Andrew, had joined the
Navy in 1979. Prince Harry’s other uncle,
Prince Edward had joined the
Royal Marines
The Corps of Royal Marines (RM), also known as the Royal Marines Commandos, are the UK's special operations capable commando force, amphibious light infantry and also one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy. The Corps of Royal Marine ...
as a
second lieutenant
Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank.
Australia
The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
in 1983. Prince Harry’s father, the
Prince of Wales, was appointed in 1969 as colonel-in-chief of the Royal Regiment of
Wales. Harry’s grandfather, the
Duke of Edinburgh
Duke of Edinburgh, named after the city of Edinburgh in Scotland, was a substantive title that has been created three times since 1726 for members of the British royal family. It does not include any territorial landholdings and does not produc ...
, had joined the Navy in 1939, and had also served in the
World War II.
Family traditions in the modern context
Meaningful family traditions have always been a valuable tool for parents and elders to carry out the responsibility of raising children and inculcating into them
social values and ethos. Family traditions ensure that the warmth and closeness of family bondage grow. In the modern context, maintenance of and developing family traditions continue to be as significant as they were at the earliest times. Active family traditions and meaningful participation in them help families to avoid
social entropy. In
physical science, the term
entropy means the tendency of the physical system to lose energy and coherence over a period of time, like a gas dissipating until it is all but gone. An "entropic family" is one that loses its sense of
emotional
Emotions are mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure. There is currently no scientific consensus on a definition. E ...
closeness because members neglect the family’s inner life and community ties.
Social scientists now agree that effective family traditions promote a sense of identity and a feeling of closeness, a sense of security and assurance in today’s fast, hectic, and ever-changing world. William Doherty, a social scientist has explained in his book "''The Intentional Family''" that as family bonds are weakened by busy
lifestyles, families can stay connected only by being intentional about maintaining important rituals and traditions.
See also
*
Family cookbooks Family cookbooks are books which contain a variety of recipes collected by specific families. Whilst these cookbooks are sometimes later published, the concept is of a commonplace book where useful recipes are retained and passed on to later gener ...
*
Silva rerum – Polish "home chronicles"
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Family Traditions
Family