Family Islands National Park is an
Australian national park comprising a group of
continental islands lying a short distance off the coast, about midway between
Cairns and
Townsville
Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. With a population of 180,820 as of June 2018, it is the largest settlement in North Queensland; it is unofficially considered its capital. Estimated resident population, 3 ...
, in
Far North Queensland. Most of the area has been designated as part of the national park.
The islands were given their collective name and also English names by Captain Cook when he sailed through the area in 1770. They were part of the mainland until roughly 8,000 years ago when the sea level rose.
The Islands
The largest of the Family Islands, their Aboriginal names, and their position in the "family" are:
*
Dunk Island
Dunk Island, known as ''Coonanglebah'' in the Warrgamay and Dyirbal languages, is an island within the locality of Dunk in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It lies off the Australian east coast, opposite the town of Missi ...
''(Coonanglebah)'' – the father
* Richards Island ''(
Bedarra)'' – the mother
*
Wheeler Island ''(Toolgbar)'' and Coombe Island ''(Coomba)'' – the twins
* Smith Island (''Kurrumbah''),
Bowden Island
{{Infobox islands
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''(Budjoo)'' and
Hudson Island ''(Coolah)'' – the triplets.
There are also a number of smaller islands:
*
Kumboola, which is connected to Dunk Island on particularly low tides
* Mound Island ''(Purtaboi)'', which is protected as a sea bird nesting habitat
* Woln Garin, a small island off Dunk Island's south east corner, known locally as "40ft Rock"
* Battleship Rock ''(Pee-Rahm-Ah)'', named because of its distinctive shape when seen from the north
*
Thorpe Island
Thorpe Island is one of the middle islands of the Family Islands group within the locality of Dunk in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland. Australia. It is about 15 km east of Tully Heads. It is also known as Timana Island.
In 1770 ...
''(Ti mana)'', which is privately owned with one residence. This is the only Australian island which is owned
freehold
Freehold may refer to:
In real estate
*Freehold (law), the tenure of property in fee simple
* Customary freehold, a form of feudal tenure of land in England
* Parson's freehold, where a Church of England rector or vicar of holds title to benefice ...
.
The European names of the islands reflect the names of the officers on board the survey ship
HMS ''Paluma'': Lieutenant G. Richards, commander; Lieutenants Wheeler, Combe and Bowden-Smith; Dr. Thorpe, surgeon; and Mr. Hudson, engineer.
Facilities
Camp grounds are available on Dunk, Coombe and Wheeler Islands, with permits available from Queensland Parks and Wildlife.
Resorts operate on
Dunk and Bedarra Islands.
See also
*
Dunk Island
Dunk Island, known as ''Coonanglebah'' in the Warrgamay and Dyirbal languages, is an island within the locality of Dunk in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It lies off the Australian east coast, opposite the town of Missi ...
*
Protected areas of Queensland
Queensland is the second largest state in Australia. It contains around 500 separate protected areas. In 2020, it was estimated a total of 14.2 million hectares or 8.25% of Queensland's landmass was protected.
List of terrestrial protected ar ...
References
{{National Parks of Queensland
National parks of Far North Queensland
Islands on the Great Barrier Reef
Protected areas established in 1994
1994 establishments in Australia
Islands of Far North Queensland