Fallon Range Training Complex
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The Fallon Range Training Complex (FRTC) is a
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
military area with four separate training ranges lusan integrated air defense system consisting of thirty-seven real or simulated radars throughout the Dixie Valley area of Nevada. The entire FRTC is also instrumented with a Tactical Aircrew Combat Training System (TACTS).
Naval Air Station Fallon Naval Air Station Fallon or NAS Fallon is the United States Navy's premier air-to-air and air-to-ground training facility. It is located southeast of the city of Fallon, east of Reno in western Nevada. Since 1996, it has been home to the U.S. Na ...
is the nearby
military base A military base is a facility directly owned and operated by or for the military or one of its branches that shelters military equipment and personnel, and facilitates training and operations. A military base always provides accommodations for ...
supporting the FRTC, and the FRTC comes under the cognizance of the
Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center The Naval Aviation Warfighting Development Center (NAWDC, pronounced NAW-DIK) was formerly known as the Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center (NSAWC, pronounced "EN-SOCK") at Naval Air Station Fallon located in the city of Fallon in western Neva ...
(NSAWC) at Fallon for conducting Carrier Air Wing Training, Advanced Instructor Training, Fleet Replacement Squadron Detachment Training, integrated air-to-air and air-to-ground unit level training, joint exercises, and tactics development.


Geography

The FRTC is the land area of six (6) target and instrumented areas of used by aircraft operating in airspace which overlays : a Supersonic Operating Area, the Austin MOA/AATCAA (Military Operating Area/Air Traffic Control Assigned Airspace), Gabbs MOA/ATCAA, Ranch MOA, Carson MOA, and Bengus ATCAA. In addition to the ranges, additional land closed to the public "in the event of an off-range ordnance delivery was part of "640 acres east of B-16, 33,400 acres primarily south of B-17, and north and east of B-19", while FRTC federal land open for public use includes "9,760 acres north and southeast of B-16, 5,960 east and west of B-19, 2,765 acres at the Department of Energy Shoal Site, east of B-17, and 68,600 acres north of B-17."


Bravo 16

Target Bravo 16 (B-16) is on located in Restricted Area 4803 (R-4803) southwest of NAS Fallon between the Red Mountain,
Dead Camel Mountains The Dead Camel Mountains are a mountain range located in western Nevada in the United States. They are rather unimposing, with a maximum elevation of . The Dead Camel mountains separate the Lahontan Reservoir from Fallon, Nevada. There are seve ...
, and Desert Mountains.


Bravo 17

Target Bravo 17 (B-17) is located in Restricted Area 4804 (R-4804) east-southeast of NAS Fallon between the Sand Spring Mountains and Fairview Peak.


Bravo 19

Target Bravo 19 (B-19) is located in Restricted Area 4810 (R-4810) south-southeast of NAS Fallon between the Desert Mountains and the Sand Spring Mountains.


Bravo 20

Target Bravo 20 (B-20), located in Restricted Area 4802 (R-4802) and Restricted Area 4813 (R-4813), is ~ north-northeast of NAS Fallon "at Lone Rock … in the
Carson Sink Carson Sink is a playa in the northeastern portion of the Carson Desert in present-day Nevada, United States of America, that was formerly the terminus of the Carson River. Today the sink is fed by drainage canals of the Truckee-Carson Irrigat ...
". The 2 ranges total , and B-20 is the only Navy range authorized for use with 2,000 pound laser guided weapons.


Fallon Electronic Warfare Range

The Electronic Warfare Range is located in Restricted Area 4816 (R-4816) and is east of NAS Fallon in the southern Dixie Valley between the Stillwater Mountains and the
Clan Alpine Mountains The Clan Alpine Mountains are a mountain range located in west-central Nevada in the United States. The range lies in a southwest-northeasterly direction in Churchill County, and contains Mount Augusta, at above sea level. The mountains lie to th ...
.


History

The Fallon range's "Target Baker (16-21)" was documented in 1957 and in 1958, the "Navy asrelinquishing the air space and target" for Target B-20 "in favor of CAA requirements for airways". Its 1958 replacement "Target B-21" was to require withdrawal of , and a $10.8 million Navy staging base was proposed at "the instrumented AEC range at Tonopah" for 24,000 sorties. Planning to integrate the range with the Nellis and
Hill A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. It often has a distinct summit. Terminology The distinction between a hill and a mountain is unclear and largely subjective, but a hill is universally considered to be not a ...
/
Wendover Wendover is a market town and civil parish at the foot of the Chiltern Hills in Buckinghamshire, England. It is situated at the point where the main road across the Chilterns between London and Aylesbury intersects with the once important road a ...
/ Dugway ranges to create the Great Basin's " Continental Operations Range" ended in 1975. The 1986
Military Lands Withdrawal Act A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
(Public Laws 99-606) reserved lands for use by the Secretary of the Navy for "testing and training for aerial bombing, missile firing, tactical maneuvering, and air support. Public "hearings on the B-20 renewal were held in July of 1998"; and its "Final Environmental Impact Statement was endorsed by the Nevada State Director of the Bureau of Land Management in March 1999." The
Joint Tactical Combat Training System A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the connection made between bones, ossicles, or other hard structures in the body which link an animal's skeletal system into a functional whole.Saladin, Ken. Anatomy & Physiology. 7th ed. McGraw- ...
(JTCTS) was installed at FRTC in 2001.


References

{{Reflist , refs= {{Citation , last=Sanger , first=K.J , date=30 Jan 1958 , title=Subj: West Coast Weapons Training Requirements , format=pdf 80-4 of 2001
USACE , colors = , anniversaries = 16 June (Organization Day) , battles = , battles_label = Wars , website = , commander1 = ...
's 2001 Findings: Tonopah Bombing Range , publisher=Office of the Chief of Naval Operations , accessdate=2013-05-05 , url=http://corpsfuds.net/reports/OTHER/J09NV1114asrFindings.pdf , page=81 , location=Record Group 181, Box 9, Real Property Records, 1952-1960. National Archives, Pacific Sierra Region, San Bruno, California , quote=…the NAMTC at Pt. Mugu uses the instrumented AEC range at Tonapah. … acreage made available to the Navy was 1,791,891.69. Of this, 369,280 acres is under permit to the AEC and 213,443 acres is outside of Restricted Area 271. … constructing a minimum staging base at Tonopah
ith The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany. Geography Location The Ith is immediatel ...
Single runway (19,000') … Fallon…Target B-16…B-19…B-20…B-21 … {{Dead link, date=December 2019 , bot=InternetArchiveBot , fix-attempted=yes
{{Cite web , title=Fallon Range Training Complex (FRTC) , url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/fallon-trc.htm , publisher=GlobalSecurity.org , accessdate=2013-02-04 {{Cite report , author= uthor(s) not identified, date=December 2002 , title=Findings: Tonopah Bombing Range , format=Archives Search Report--ASR , series=Project Number - J09NV1114 , publisher=
USACE , colors = , anniversaries = 16 June (Organization Day) , battles = , battles_label = Wars , website = , commander1 = ...
St. Louis District , accessdate=2013-05-05 , url=http://corpsfuds.net/reports/OTHER/J09NV1114asrFindings.pdf {{Dead link, date=December 2019 , bot=InternetArchiveBot , fix-attempted=yes
Bombing ranges Training installations of the United States Navy Military installations in Nevada Military installations established in the 1940s 1940s establishments in Nevada