Falköping GC
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Falköping is a locality and the seat of Falköping Municipality in Västra Götaland County,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
. It had 16,350 inhabitants in 2010.


History

The town of Falköping was first spoken of in the Icelandic ''Rimbegla'' (around 1100 A.D.), and is mentioned in the Westrogothic law. It was also an important site of pilgrimage due to its 12th-century church dedicated to Saint Olaf (''Sankt Olofs kyrka''). The town was heading for a shut-down during the 16th century and was even burnt to the ground by the Danish during the Northern Seven Years' War. However the town survived and was rebuilt. Falköping or Falbygden (when meaning the agricultural landscape in which Falköping is located) is widely known for its ancient remains of
Stone Age The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make tools with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted for roughly 3.4 million years, and ended between 4,000 BC and 2,000 BC, with t ...
, Bronze Age and Iron Age. The town is located between the two plateaus Mösseberg and Ålleberg. The location has been inhabited since the end of the ice age and cultivated by people for the last 6000 years. The oldest find is a form of megalithic tomb called
dolmen A dolmen () or portal tomb is a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb, usually consisting of two or more upright megaliths supporting a large flat horizontal capstone or "table". Most date from the early Neolithic (40003000 BCE) and were somet ...
, dating back to 3400 B.C. There are also 28 passage graves dating back to 3300 B.C. Also several cists have been found here, they can be traced back to earlier Stone Age (''Senneolitikum'') 2400–1500 B.C and are believed to be built or inspired by travelers from the countries where these kind of graves were commonly constructed. Falköping is the only town in Europe with this amount of megalithic graves as visible contribution to the town image.


Local industry

Early industry in Falköping was the Victoria Brewery (sv. ''Victoriabryggeriet'') (1856–1953), Haglunds Roller blinds factory (sv. ''Haglunds rullgardinsfabrik'') (1885-) and Forss hat factory (sv. ''Forss hattfabrik'') (1880–). In the early 20th-century (1900–) several companies were established, such as: Alton gold forgery (1928), Falköping dairy factory (sv. ''Falköpings Mejeri'') (1930–), workshop industry Arkivator (sv. ''verkstadsindustrin Arkivator'') (1940–) and the sewing factories Svaréns and Ottossons. ''Falköpings Mejeri'' (Falköping dairy factory) is a co-operative dairy company which supplies milk to grocery stores in western Sweden. The Falbygdens Ost cheese factory supplies cheese to stores throughout Sweden. A "dry port" (sv. ''torrhamn'') has recently been built in connection to the railway, enabling companies in the surrounding area to handle cargo in a more efficient way.


Geography

The town is located where the
Western Main Line The Western Main Line ( sv, Västra stambanan) is the main state-owned railway line between Stockholm and Gothenburg in Sweden. Its construction began in 1856 and it opened for service in 1862.Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
and
Gothenburg Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
meets the railline from Nässjö via Jönköping to Falköping. As it takes less than a one-hour train journey to reach both Gothenburg and Jönköping respectively, Falköping makes a good location for commuting.


Sports and wellbeing

Falköping has several
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
fields. There is also an long pathway around the core of the town called ''Hälsoslingan'' (path of health). It is used for running and taking walks together with friends and family. Local sports clubs include: *
IFK Falköping IFK Falköping FF is a Swedish football club located in Falköping in Falköping Municipality, Västra Götaland County. Background IFK Falköping is a sports club from Falköping that was founded in 1921 under the name Falköpings BK. The name ...
*
Falköpings FK Falköpings FK is a Swedish football club located in Falköping in Västra Götaland County. Background Falköpings Fotbollsklubb was formed in 1989 when Falköpings BK, Falköpings AIK and BK Rapid decided to merge into a single club under the ...


The folk tale of The Riders of Ã…lleberg

According to local folklore, whenever the town of Falköping is in danger, the mountain-side of Ålleberg shall fall and reveal a troop of knight-like figures who shall ride out and vanquish the threat. They are known as ''Ållebergs Ryttare'' (The Riders of Ålleberg).


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Falkoping Municipal seats of Västra Götaland County Swedish municipal seats Populated places in Västra Götaland County Populated places in Falköping Municipality Market towns in Sweden