Faiz Mohammed Ahmed al-Kandari (born 3 June 1977) is a Kuwaiti citizen who was held in
extrajudicial detention
Administrative detention is arrest and detention of individuals by the state without trial. A number of jurisdictions claim that it is done for security reasons. Many countries claim to use administrative detention as a means to combat terrorism ...
in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
'
Guantanamo Bay detainment camp
The Guantanamo Bay detention camp ( es, Centro de detención de la bahía de Guantánamo) is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, also referred to as Guantánamo, GTMO, and Gitmo (), on the coast of Guant ...
in
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
, from 2002 to 2016.
[
] He has never been charged with war crimes.
The
US Department of Defense
The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government directly related to national secu ...
reports he was born on 3 June 1977, in
Kuwait City
Kuwait City ( ar, مدينة الكويت) is the capital and largest city of Kuwait. Located at the heart of the country on the south shore of Kuwait Bay on the Persian Gulf, it is the political, cultural and economical centre of the emirate, ...
.
Kandari was transferred to Kuwait on 8 January 2016.
Detention in Bagram
Combatant Status Review
His
Combatant Status Review Tribunal
The Combatant Status Review Tribunals (CSRT) were a set of tribunals for confirming whether detainees held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp had been correctly designated as "enemy combatants". The CSRTs were esta ...
accused him of the following: "The detainee (Al Kandari) recruited personnel to participate in jihad in Afghanistan … traveled into Afghanistan and received weapons training at the
Khaldan training camp
The Khalden training camp (also transliterated ''Khaldan'') was one of the
oldest and best-known military training camps in Afghanistan. It was located in the mountains of eastern Paktia Province, near to Tora Bora.
While some reporters repeat d ...
. Osama bin Laden personally provided religious instruction and trainee (sic) at this camp."
[
]
He has always denied the accusations and said: "I looked at all the unclassified accusations; I was laughing so hard." and "All this happened in a period of three months … I ask, 'Are these accusations against Faiz or against Superman?' It seems to me that whoever wrote these accusations he must (have) been drinking and he must have been drunk when he wrote it."
Scholars at the
Brookings Institution
The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in ec ...
, led by
Benjamin Wittes
Benjamin Wittes (born November 5, 1969) is an American legal journalist and Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution, where he is the Research Director in Public Law, and Co-Director of the Harvard Law School–Brookings ...
, listed the captives still held in Guantanamo in December 2008, according to whether their detention was justified by certain common allegations:
[
]
* Faiz Mohammed Ahmed al-Kandari was listed as one of the captives who had faced charges before a military commission.
[
* Faiz Mohammed Ahmed al-Kandari was listed as one of the captives who ''"The military alleges ... are members of Al Qaeda."''][
* Faiz Mohammed Ahmed al-Kandari was listed as one of the captives who ''"The military alleges ... traveled to Afghanistan for jihad."''][
* Faiz Mohammed Ahmed al-Kandari was listed as one of the captives who ''"The military alleges that the following detainees stayed in Al Qaeda, Taliban or other guest- or safehouses."''][
* Faiz Mohammed Ahmed al-Kandari was listed as one of the captives who ''"The military alleges ... took military or terrorist training in Afghanistan."''][
* Faiz Mohammed Ahmed al-Kandari was listed as one of the captives who ''"The military alleges ... were at Tora Bora."''][
* Faiz Mohammed Ahmed al-Kandari was listed as one of the captives whose ''"names or aliases were found on material seized in raids on Al Qaeda safehouses and facilities."''][
* Faiz Mohammed Ahmed al-Kandari was listed as one of the captives who was a member of the ''"al Qaeda leadership cadre"''.][
* Faiz Mohammed Ahmed al-Kandari was listed as one of the captives ''"currently at Guantánamo who have been charged before military commissions and are alleged Al Qaeda leaders."''][
]
Hearsay evidence
Lawyers for two Guantanamo detainees organized a study entitled, No-hearing hearings ''No-Hearing Hearings'' (2006) is the title of a study published by Professor Mark P. Denbeaux of the Center for Policy and Research at Seton Hall University School of Law, his son Joshua Denbeaux, and prepared under his supervision by research fel ...
, which cited as an example of a detainee for whom all the evidence against him was "hearsay evidence
Hearsay evidence, in a legal forum, is testimony from an under-oath witness who is reciting an out-of-court statement, the content of which is being offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. In most courts, hearsay evidence is inadmi ...
".
The study quoted the Tribunal's legal advisor:
The study commented:
Comment from his lawyer Lieutenant Colonel Barry D. Wingard
Lieutenant Colonel Barry Wingard
Barry Wingard (born 1967) is an American lawyer and retired lieutenant colonel in the United States Air National Guard.
Military career
Wingard's original military service was an enlisted soldier in the United States Army. Wingard is an I ...
lead attorney from the Office of Military Commissions, published an article about citing hearsey evidence against his client. Lieutenant Colonel Wingard said "Vague charges made it difficult to defend his client after he was assigned in October to represent a Kuwaiti named Fayiz". In trying to prepare his case, Lieutenant Colonel Wingard said:
Mistreatment while in detention
Lieutenant Colonel Barry Wingard and Faiz Mohammed Ahmed al-Kandari, pertaining to the harsh treatment and enhanced interrogation techniques
"Enhanced interrogation techniques" or "enhanced interrogation" is a euphemism for the program of systematic torture of detainees by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and various components of the U.S. A ...
that Faiz was continually subjected to. The abuse included sleep deprivation
Sleep deprivation, also known as sleep insufficiency or sleeplessness, is the condition of not having adequate duration and/or quality of sleep to support decent alertness, performance, and health. It can be either chronic or acute and may vary ...
, physical abuse, being placed in stress position
A stress position, also known as a submission position, places the human body in such a way that a great amount of weight is placed on just one or two muscles. For example, a subject may be forced to stand on the balls of their feet, then squat ...
, sexual humiliation, and the use of extreme temperature, loud music and dogs.
Ask about the alleged mistreatment his mother who has not seen her son for 10 years his mother said:
In November 2011 Wingard expressed as well outrage over a propaganda video that the DOD had published.
Speaking while on a hunger strike in protest against his indefinite detention, Faiz said:
Habeas Corpus
In a recently conducted interview with TPMmuckraker, Mr. David Cynamon—a lawyer for four Kuwaiti Gitmo detainees who are bringing habeas corpus
''Habeas corpus'' (; from Medieval Latin, ) is a recourse in law through which a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment to a court and request that the court order the custodian of the person, usually a prison official, t ...
claims against the government.[
In the interview Mr. Cynamon said that the Justice Department has been consistently dragging its heels in the case, denying detainees their basic due process rights and furthering what he called the "abandonment of the rule of law."
]
Cynamon's clients were picked up in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region in the period after the 2001 U.S invasion of Afghanistan. Asked whether he had observed a shift of any kind in the government's approach since the Obama administration came into office, Cynamon flatly replied
In even more Habeas Corpus news, a Federal Judge in Washington is on a tear against alleged bad lawyering by the Justice Department.[
]
In a stinging order issued today, Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly refused to reconsider an earlier and similarly scathing order requiring the Justice Department to replace the government's attorney responding to challenges several Kuwaiti men have brought to their imprisonment at Guantanamo Bay. How mad was the judge? Her salvo Monday uses the words "shockingly revisionist," "flippant" and "disingenuous" to describe the government's handling of the litigation. attorney Matthew Maclean said.
US
On 22 October 2008, the Office of Military Commissions
ThGuantanamo military commissionswere established by President George W. Bush – through a Military Order – on November 13, 2001, to try certain non-citizen terrorism suspects at the Guantanamo Bay prison. To date, there have been a total of e ...
filed charges against him.
Joint Review Task Force
On 21 January 2009, the day he was inaugurated, United States President
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United State ...
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
issued three Executive orders
''Executive Orders'' is a techno-thriller novel, written by Tom Clancy and released on July 1, 1996. It picks up immediately where the final events of ''Debt of Honor'' (1994) left off, and features now-U.S. President Jack Ryan as he tries to d ...
related to the detention of individuals in Guantanamo.[
][
][
][
]
That new review system was composed of officials from six departments, where the OARDEC reviews were conducted entirely by the Department of Defense. When it reported back, a year later, the Joint Review Task Force
The Guantanamo Review Task Force was created by Executive Order 13492 issued by President of the United States Barack Obama on January 22, 2009, his second full day in office. United States Attorney General Eric Holder announced Matthew G. Olsen a ...
classified some individuals as too dangerous to be transferred from Guantanamo, even though there was no evidence to justify laying charges against them. On 9 April 2013, that document was made public after a Freedom of Information Act Freedom of Information Act may refer to the following legislations in different jurisdictions which mandate the national government to disclose certain data to the general public upon request:
* Freedom of Information Act 1982, the Australian act
* ...
request.[
]
Faiz Mohammed Ahmed al-Kandari was one of the 71 individuals deemed too innocent to charge, but too dangerous to release.
Obama said those deemed too innocent to charge, but too dangerous to release would start to receive reviews from a Periodic Review Board The Periodic Review Boards administrate a US ''"administrative procedure"'' for recommending whether certain individuals held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba are safe to release or transfer, or whether they should continue to be held ...
.
Periodic Review Board
The first review was not convened until November 20, 2013.[ The review was convened on 12 June 2014. Its recommendation that he should be released was made public on 14 July 2014.
]
Renewed repatriation negotiations
In July 2013, Cynammon said the Obama administration was renewing repatriation negotiations after ''"years of radio silence"''.[
]
In May 2015, Sheikh Mohammad Al-Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti Minister of Interior, and Deputy Prime Minister
A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent. The position is often likened to that of a vice president, ...
traveled to Washington DC
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
to renew Kuwait's interest in release.[
]
References
External links
Resisting Injustice In Guantánamo: The Story Of Fayiz Al-Kandari
Andy Worthington, 17 October 2009
US Military Lawyer: Kuwait Needs to Speak Up on Guantánamo
Andy Worthington, 26 February 2010
* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20061109213906/http://www.kuwaitifreedom.org/ Kuwaiti Family Committee website
Political Carnival-Part 3 website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kandari, Faiz Mohammed Ahmed Al
1977 births
Bagram Theater Internment Facility detainees
Kuwaiti extrajudicial prisoners of the United States
Living people
Detainees of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp