Fahlavīyāt

''Fahlaviyat'' ( fa, فهلویات, Fahlavīyāt), also spelled ''fahlavi'' (), was a designation for poetry composed in the local northwestern Iranian dialects and languages of the Fahla region, which comprised Isfahan, Ray, Hamadan, Mah Nahavand, and Azerbaijan, corresponding to the ancient region of Media. ''Fahlaviyat'' is an Arabicized form of the Persian word Pahlavi, which originally meant Parthian, but now came to mean "heroic, old, ancient." According to the historians Siavash Lornejad and Ali Doostzadeh, the ''Fahlaviyat'' used in Azerbaijan was called Old Azeri.

''Fahlaviyat'', which was descended from Median dialects, had been substantially impacted by the Persian language, and also had linguistic similarities with the Parthian language. The oldest ''fahlaviyat'' quatrain was supposedly written in the dialect of Nahavand, by a certain Abu Abbas Nahavandi (died 942/43).

Evidence indicates that the Persian Sufis of Baghdad sang popular lyrical quatrains during their '' sama'' ceremonies in the 9th-century. The language that they sang in were likely not Arabic, but local Iranian dialects. Poets such as Homam Tabrizi (died 1314/15) and Abd al-Qadir Maraghi (died 1435) wrote in ''fahlaviyat''.

List of authors

The following are some authors whose works are recognized in the general genre of ''fahlaviyat'':

* Awhadi Maraghai
* Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
* Baba Tahir
* Safi-ad-din Ardabili
* Mama Esmat Tabrizi
* Maghrebi Tabrizi
* Humam-i Tabrizi
* Bundar Razi
* '' Safina-yi Tabriz''

References

Sources

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fahlaviyat
Persian poetry