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Faculty is a British technology company based in
London, UK London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major se ...
. It provides software, consulting, and services related to
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech re ...
. The company was founded in 2014 as a fellowship programme for PhD graduates. Some of its governmental and political work has attracted
conflict of interest A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in multiple interests, financial or otherwise, and serving one interest could involve working against another. Typically, this relates to situations i ...
concerns.


History

Faculty was founded by Marc Warner, Angie Ma and Andy Brookes in 2014 under the name Advanced Skills Initiative as a fellowship programme for PhD graduates. By 2021, 300 graduates and 200 companies had used the fellowship programme. In May 2017, ''The Observer'' published an investigative article by Carole Cadwalladr which revealed links between Faculty and
Cambridge Analytica Cambridge Analytica Ltd (CA), previously known as SCL USA, was a British political consulting firm that came to prominence through the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal. It was started in 2013, as a subsidiary of the private intellig ...
, notorious for their involvement in the
Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal In the 2010s, personal data belonging to millions of Facebook users was collected without their consent by British consulting firm Cambridge Analytica, predominantly to be used for political advertising. The data was collected through an app ca ...
. The investigation revealed that staff had moved between the two companies and that they jointly hosted events. Faculty were paid £114,000 by
Vote Leave Vote Leave was a campaigning organisation that supported a "Leave" vote in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. On 13 April 2016 it was designated by the Electoral Commission as the official campaign in favour of leav ...
for services during the 2016 Brexit referendum. ''The Guardian'' revealed in 2020 that Faculty had received £260,000 from
Dominic Cummings Dominic Mckenzie Cummings (born 25 November 1971) is a British political strategist who served as Chief Adviser to British Prime Minister Boris Johnson from 24 July 2019 until Cummings resigned on 13 November 2020. From 2007 to 2014, he was a ...
's private company, Dynamic Maps in 2018 and 2019. In February 2018, the Home Office and ASI developed a terrorist content blocking tool that claimed to identify 94% of
Daesh An Islamic state is a state that has a form of government based on Islamic law (sharia). As a term, it has been used to describe various historical polities and theories of governance in the Islamic world. As a translation of the Arabic ter ...
propaganda, aiding in preventing it from being uploaded to the Internet. It was reported by ''
Wired ''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Fra ...
'' magazine that Daesh could easily dodge the tool. In 2019, it was then reported by the ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
'' that the tool had not been adopted by any companies, even after it had been offered free of charge. The company was renamed to its current namesake, "Faculty" in February 2019. According to Faculty, it stopped doing political work that same year. Faculty was awarded at least £3 million in government contracts between early 2018 and July 2020. In 2020, Faculty won a £400,000 contract to assist the Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government in the United Kingdom in its response to
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. Faculty also worked with the NHS during the pandemic to predict hospital admissions and to help the NHS decide where to send equipment, such as ventilators. In May 2021, Faculty raised £30 million in funding from the Apax Digital Fund, bringing their total funding raised to £40 million. The funding was expected to create 400 new jobs. In June 2021, Janine Lloyd-Jones joined Faculty from the Foreign Office as the company's first marketing and communications director, having worked in government communications for 15 years.


Services

Faculty develops
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech re ...
software for technology, healthcare, engineering, and governmental organisations. Example projects include working to reduce the number of flyers mailed that are unlikely to result in purchases and reducing the number of sandwiches stored on planes to go to waste. About 80 percent of its business comes from the private sector with the remainder from government work. Faculty clients typically own the models that are developed for them, though Faculty retains the right to use certain algorithms and libraries for other clients.


Conflict of interest concerns

Faculty has connections to political figures in UK government. In some instances, Faculty's government contracts have raised conflict of interest concerns. Faculty said it complies with conflict of interest best practices and government procurement procedures. Faculty founder Marc Warner's brother was a political advisor with access to the meetings of the
Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies The Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) is a British Government body that advises central government in emergencies. It is usually chaired by the United Kingdom's Chief Scientific Adviser, currently Sir Patrick Vallance. Specialis ...
(SAGE). His brother also worked with Dominic Cummings on the Vote Leave campaign that Faculty was later hired for. A Faculty executive was on the board of CDEI, when CDEI chose to hire Faculty. Faculty said the executive recused himself from the decision. The Department of Health gave Faculty £400,000 worth of COVID-related contracts without getting competitive bids due to an “urgent need to bring in additional analytics support to help inform our response to the coronavirus pandemic,” according to the department. Additionally, politician
Lord Agnew Theodore Thomas More Agnew, Baron Agnew of Oulton, (born 17 January 1961) is a British businessman, Conservative life peer and former Minister of State at the Cabinet Office and HM Treasury. He also founded the Inspiration Trust, and is the ...
the Cabinet Minister with responsibility for promoting the use of technology in public services, owned £90,000 worth of Faculty's shares. Agnew gave up control of his shares in the company in September 2020. During Faculty's COVID-related work, Faculty founder Marc Warner attended a SAGE meeting, raising criticisms about the prospects of a private company influencing government policies. Warner said he was there at their client's request and would attend whatever meetings their client, the
National Health Service The National Health Service (NHS) is the umbrella term for the publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom (UK). Since 1948, they have been funded out of general taxation. There are three systems which are referred to using the " ...
, felt were useful. The project also prompted concerns regarding the privacy of patient data used for the project. The company responded that it did not have access to any health data through its work on the project and the data was anonymous.


References

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External links


Official website
2014 establishments in the United Kingdom Software companies of the United Kingdom Companies based in London Companies established in 2014 Software companies established in 2014