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Fabrizia Ramondino (1936–2008) was an Italian author who has many works "which includes and crosses the boundaries between poetry, novels, plays, travelogues, memoirs, confession, self-reflection, anthropological, cultural and linguistic comment" according to Adalgisa Giorgio, who has conducted research of Ramondino's life and works.Giorgio


Ramondino's life

Fabrizia Ramondino was born in
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
in 1936 and moved to the island of
Majorca Mallorca, or Majorca, is the largest island in the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain and located in the Mediterranean. The capital of the island, Palma, is also the capital of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. The Bal ...
that same year after her father was named Italian consul. She was raised on this small Spanish island until she was eight years old.Marotti, p. 175. For the rest of her life, she lived in different countries, including
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, and
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. Her travels also took her to
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
and the
Sahara , photo = Sahara real color.jpg , photo_caption = The Sahara taken by Apollo 17 astronauts, 1972 , map = , map_image = , location = , country = , country1 = , ...
.Giorgio Ramondino spent many years in Naples which is the culture she relates to most in her writing. During her time in Naples, Ramondino volunteered as a teacher at the Associazione Risveglio Napoli school. She obtained a degree in languages at
Naples Eastern University Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
. She also worked as a French teacher at multiple state schools. She was a political and a social activist for Centro di Coordinamento Campano, "a small organisation of the new left which worked primarily with the urban unemployed and poor agricultural labourers". Ramondino gave birth to her first daughter in Naples. These different cultures that she has been faced with throughout her life shape and inspire every piece of Ramondino's work. In 1944, Ramondino returned to Naples. She lived in France from 1948 to 1950, then she returned to Naples. From 1954 to 1956, Ramondino lived in Germany. She returned to Italy, living in Naples and Rome before going back to Naples in 1960. She received a degree in languages from the Istituto Universitario Orientale. Between 1966 and 1984, she taught French. She left Naples for
Itri The Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI; ) is a technology research and development institution in Taiwan. Founded in 1973, ITRI has contributed to moving Taiwan's industries from labor-intensive to innovation-driven. ITRI is hea ...
after the earthquake in 1980. In 1981, she published her first novel ''Althénopis''. During the 1808s, she was a journalist for ''
Il Mattino ''Il Mattino'' (meaning ''The Morning'' in English) is an Italian daily newspaper published in Naples, Italy. History and profile ''Il Mattino'' was first published on 16 March 1892 by the journalists Edoardo Scarfoglio and Matilde Serao. The pa ...
'' and other newspapers. Ramondino worked with
Mario Martone Mario Martone (born 20 November 1959) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. He has directed more than 30 films since 1985. His film '' L'amore molesto'' was entered into the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. His 2010 film ''Noi credevamo'' c ...
on the 1992 film '' Morte di un matematico napoletano''. Again with Martone, she wrote the 1994 play ''Terremoto con madre e figlia''. Ramondino was a finalist for the
Grinzane Cavour Prize The Grinzane Cavour Prize (1989–2009) was an Italian literary award established in 1982 by Francesco Meotto. The annual award ceremony took place in the medieval castle of Grinzane Cavour. The goal of the prize was to attract young people to rea ...
in 1999 for ''L’isola riflessa''. She was awarded the Flaiano literary prize in 2000 and received the Pasolini Poetry Award for ''Per un sentiero chiaro'' in 2004. She died in
Gaeta Gaeta (; lat, Cāiēta; Southern Laziale: ''Gaieta'') is a city in the province of Latina, in Lazio, Southern Italy. Set on a promontory stretching towards the Gulf of Gaeta, it is from Rome and from Naples. The town has played a consp ...
at the age of 71.


Ramondino's writing

Ramondino is an author known to relate all of her writing through her experiences. Naples is the main culture that Ramondino absorbs into her writing. Not only does she have the setting of her novels and stories in Naples, but she "placed erselfin the position of partial outsider(s) to the culture and languages".Marotti, p. 174. By doing so, she sets her work apart and allows herself to observe the "mores of the middle and upper bourgeoisie, with the class consciousness of a materialist" Marotti, p. 174. and making her "an exile in her own homeland".Riva, p. 101. This perspective that she has in her writing is demonstrated as she approaches the Neapolitan language also as an outsider. Ramondino "only occasionally inserts words of Neapolitan origin" into her work.Marotti, p. 175. She also often uses footnotes to help one understand these words. As Ramondino wraps her audience in this sense of looking in from the outside of culture in her readings. She intertwines them flawlessly into the culture of the cities her stories are set in.Marotti, p. 174.


Selected works

Her works include: * ''Torie di patio '' (1983) * ''Star di casa'' (1991) * ''In viaggio'' (1995) * ''L’isola riflessa'' (1998)


References


Bibliography


Giorgio, Adalgisa. "Fabrizia Ramondino." Home. Institute of Modern Languages Research, n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2014.
* Marotti, Maria O. Italian Women Writers from the Renaissance to the Present: Revising the Canon. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996. Print. * Riva, Massimo. Italian Tales: An Anthology of Contemporary Italian Fiction. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004. Print.


Further reading

* Scarparo, Susanna, and Rita Wilson. Across Genres, Generations and Borders: Italian Women Writing Lives. Newark, el.: University of Delaware Press, 2004. Print.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramondino, Giulia 1936 births
2008 deaths Italian women novelists 20th-century Italian women writers Writers from Naples 20th-century Italian novelists