The Fabra Observatory ( ca, Observatori Fabra, ;
obs. code:
006
Alec Trevelyan (006) is a fictional character and the main antagonist in the 1995 James Bond film '' GoldenEye'', the first film to feature actor Pierce Brosnan as Bond. Trevelyan is portrayed by actor Sean Bean. The likeness of Bean as Ale ...
) is an
astronomical
Astronomy () is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxi ...
observatory located in
Barcelona
Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
,
Catalonia
Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a '' nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy.
Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the nort ...
,
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
pointed towards the south at 415 metres above sea level (
latitude
In geography, latitude is a coordinate that specifies the north– south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body. Latitude is given as an angle that ranges from –90° at the south pole to 90° at the north pol ...
: 41,4184° N;
longitude
Longitude (, ) is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east– west position of a point on the surface of the Earth, or another celestial body. It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees and denoted by the Greek lette ...
: 2,1239° E).
It was established in 1904 and belongs to the '' Royal Academy of Science and Arts of Barcelona'' ( ca, Reial Acadèmia de Ciències i Arts de Barcelona). Its main activity is the study of
asteroids and
comet
A comet is an icy, small Solar System body that, when passing close to the Sun, warms and begins to release gases, a process that is called outgassing. This produces a visible atmosphere or coma, and sometimes also a tail. These phenomena ...
s. It is the fourth oldest observatory in the world that is still functioning.
It is where the comet
32P/Comas Solà
32P/Comas Solà is a periodic comet with a current orbital period of 8.8 years.
The comet nucleus is estimated to be 8.4 kilometers in diameter.
History
''32P/Comas Solà'' was discovered November 5, 1926, by Josep Comas Solà. As part of his ...
was discovered by
Josep Comas Solà.
Telescope
The double refractor was built by
Mailhat, Paris, in 1904. The visual instrument (the lower of the two tubes) has an aperture of 38 cm and a focal length of 6 meters (f/15.8). The photographic instrument also has an aperture of 38 cm, but a shorter focal length of 4 meters (f/10.5).
H. Raab, image description on WikiMedia Commons.
/ref>
File:Fabra Observatory Refractor.jpg, Mailhat telescope
File:Telescopi Mailhat de l'Observatori Fabra 02.JPG, Mailhat refractor
A refracting telescope (also called a refractor) is a type of optical telescope that uses a lens as its objective to form an image (also referred to a dioptric telescope). The refracting telescope design was originally used in spyglasses and a ...
from 1904
File:Fabra Observatory, Barcelona.jpg, Fabra Observatory on the hill above the metropolis
See also
* Ramón Jardí i Borrás
References
External links
Fabra Observatory
Official website of Fabra Observatory
Official website of the robotic Fabra-Montsec Observatory where the Baker-Nunn camera will be installed
Obsfabra Asteroid
{{observatory-stub
Astronomical observatories in Catalonia
Astronomical observatories in Spain
Meteorological observatories
Sarrià-Sant Gervasi
Buildings and structures in Barcelona
Buildings and structures in Spain
Architecture of Barcelona
Education in Barcelona
Education in Catalonia
Catalonia
Tourist attractions in Barcelona
Great refractors
Double telescopes
Science and technology in Catalonia
Seismology
Tourism in Spain
1904 establishments