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Fabens is a census-designated place (CDP) in El Paso County, Texas, United States. The population was 8,257 at the 2010 census. It is part of the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area. The ZIP Codes encompassing the CDP area are 79836 and 79838. Fabens is the birthplace of jockey Bill Shoemaker.


Geography

Fabens is located at (31.505072, -106.154129). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.52%, is water. Fabens is about southeast of El Paso along the
Rio Grande The Rio Grande ( and ), known in Mexico as the Río Bravo del Norte or simply the Río Bravo, is one of the principal rivers (along with the Colorado River) in the southwestern United States and in northern Mexico. The length of the Rio G ...
and Interstate Highway 10. Most visitors only stop for short periods of time to eat at one of the several restaurants or stay overnight in the hotel.


History

The city name of Fabens comes from attorney George Wilson Fabens, who worked for the Southern Pacific Railroad. He was the assistant land commissioner for the Southern Pacific Lines in Texas and Louisiana. As the railroad was being built, new towns were named after railroad officers. Mr. Fabens was born on October 29, 1857 in Marblehead, Massachusetts. He was one of 7 siblings. He died in Marblehead on November 17, 1939 at age 82. His parents were Captain Samuel Augustus Fabens and Mary Glover Wilson Fabens.


Film location

In April 1972, Fabens served as a location for the filming of the Sam Peckinpah film ''The Getaway''. The crime drama, starring
Steve McQueen Terrence Stephen McQueen (March 24, 1930November 7, 1980) was an American actor. His antihero persona, emphasized during the height of the counterculture of the 1960s, made him a top box-office draw for his films of the late 1950s, 1960s, and 1 ...
and Ali MacGraw, was replete with explosions, car chases and intense shootouts. The film would become Peckinpah's and McQueen's biggest financial success to date, earning more than $25 million at the box office.


Medical Services

One of the earliest medical doctors residing in Fabens was Dr. Donald Higdon. His family settled there in 1954 when the population of Fabens was about 2500. He both lived in Fabens and served the community. As a general practitioner, he was the primary physician in the relatively rural area. Dr. Higdon was well known for his reputation for birthing babies in the area, traveling to the houses of expectant mothers to provide his services to the many who could not afford delivery in a hospital. His numerical record of assisting at births set records for El Paso County and west Texas. He served as the team doctor for the Fabens High School Wildcats during his time in Fabens.


2005 border incident

On February 17, 2005, Fabens was the nearest location to a border incident that made national headlines, when
Border Patrol A border guard of a country is a national security agency that performs border security. Some of the national border guard agencies also perform coast guard (as in Germany, Italy or Ukraine) and rescue service duties. Name and uniform In dif ...
agents Ignacio Ramos and
Jose Compean José Alonso Compeán (born 1976) is a former United States Border Patrol Agent, convicted of shooting (wounding) a fleeing, illegal alien drug smuggler on the United States–Mexico border near El Paso, Texas, on February 17, 2005, and of cover ...
were convicted and sentenced to prison terms in excess of ten years for shooting Osbaldo Aldrete-Davila, an undocumented immigrant and alleged drug smuggler who was unarmed when he was shot. Aldrete-Davila was then given
immunity Immunity may refer to: Medicine * Immunity (medical), resistance of an organism to infection or disease * ''Immunity'' (journal), a scientific journal published by Cell Press Biology * Immune system Engineering * Radiofrequence immunity desc ...
for his testimony and sued the border patrol for $5 million for violation of his civil rights. Former Border Patrol agents Ramos and Compean had their sentences commuted by President
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
during his last full day in office on January 19, 2009, although they did not receive a
pardon A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the ju ...
for their convictions. They were expected to be released from prison on March 20, 2009. In addition, he was the on-call local physician and answered many emergency calls for assistance.


Demographics


2020 census

As of the
2020 United States census The United States census of 2020 was the twenty-fourth decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to of ...
, there were 7,498 people, 1,511 households, and 1,045 families residing in the CDP.


2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,043 people, 2,147 households, and 1,874 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,179.8 people per square mile (841.6/km2). There were 2,279 housing units at an average density of 617.7/sq mi (238.5/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 3.30% White, 0.57% African American, 0.80% Native American, 1.02%
Asian Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...
, 21.73% from other races, and 2.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or
Latino Latino or Latinos most often refers to: * Latino (demonym), a term used in the United States for people with cultural ties to Latin America * Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States * The people or cultures of Latin America; ** Latin A ...
were 96.16% of the population. There were 2,147 households, out of which 55.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.7% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 23.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.7% were non-families. 11.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.75 and the average family size was 4.07. In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 39.3% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 15.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.9 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $18,486, and the median income for a family was $20,451. Males had a median income of $17,432 versus $16,354 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $6,647. About 41.2% of families and 43.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 49.4% of those under age 18 and 40.0% of those age 65 or over.


Education

* Fabens is served by the
Fabens Independent School District Fabens Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Fabens, Texas (USA). The district is in El Paso County and its Superintendent is Edefonso Garcia. In addition to Fabens, it includes a small section of To ...
.


References

{{authority control Census-designated places in El Paso County, Texas Census-designated places in Texas