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FM4 is an
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n national radio station operated by the
ORF ORF or Orf may refer to: * Norfolk International Airport, IATA airport code ORF * Observer Research Foundation, an Indian research institute * One Race Films, a film production company founded by Vin Diesel * Open reading frame, a portion of the ...
. Its main target is the youth audience, and much of the music output is characterised by an
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from Popular culture, mainstre ...
and
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroac ...
slant.


Programmimg

The programming of ''FM4'' is also notable for its high level of spoken word content, much of which is produced in the
English language English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the is ...
. Morning programmes, including the current affairs-based ''Reality Check'' and ''Update'', are broadcast in English while afternoon shows ''Connected'' and ''Homebase'' are
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
-speaking. News updates in
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
were also transmitted twice a day up until 2019 when they were discontinued due to reduced demand.


History

''FM4'' was launched on 16 January 1995 and initially shared its frequencies with English-language ORF radio station
Blue Danube Radio Blue Danube Radio (BDR) was an English-language radio station broadcast by the Österreichischer Rundfunk ( en, Austrian Broadcasting; ORF). History Blue Danube Radio went live on 23 August 1979, created principally for the United Nations commu ...
, created principally for the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
community at UNO City in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
. From its launch in 1995 until 31 January 2000 ''FM4'' was only on-air during evenings and night times from 7pm-6am. Since 1 February 2000 ''FM4'' has broadcast its programmes 24/7, when the station was merged with Blue Danube Radio (resulting in the English programmes being broadcast today). At launch, ''FM4'' was known as an underground radio station, but full-time broadcasting has increased its popularity and listening figures considerably. It describes its format as ''alternative mainstream''. As well as increasing popularity in Austria itself, a growing number of listeners are tuning in outside the country, most notably in the
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
state of
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
. In 2005, FM4 held its first music festival outside Austria, in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
. The website is an essential part of the ''FM4'' concept. Selected web hosts such as Boris Jordan,
Johannes Grenzfurthner Johannes Grenzfurthner (; born 1975 in Vienna) is an Austrian artist, filmmaker, writer, actor, curator, theatre director, performer and lecturer. Grenzfurthner is the founder, conceiver and artistic director of ''monochrom'', an international art ...
and Hans Wu post reports, articles or essays about various topics. In 2001, FM4 teamed up with concert promoter Musicnet to create the
FM4 Frequency Festival The FM4 Frequency Festival, also Frequency Festival or just Frequency, formerly Vienna City Festival, is a music festival. Until 2008, it took place near Salzburg Austria, usually every August. In 2009, the Festival moved to St. Pölten. It is pr ...
. This has become the biggest alternative music festival in Austria, and predominantly features artists and bands who appear on the FM4 playlist. On 26 October 2001 the FM4 Soundpark was launched, creating an online platform on which young musicians can publish their work for free to reach FM4's audience. FM4's programme director is Doroteja Gradištanac. The most famous voice of FM4 is former Blue Danube Radio host Joe Remick. FM4 has released a number of compilation albums under its ''Sound Selection'' and ''Sunny Side Up'' brands, as well as a DVD (FM4 - The Early Years), which was produced to mark the station's 10th anniversary in 2005.


Reception

FM4 can be received worldwide by
Livestreams Livestreaming is streaming media simultaneously recorded and broadcast in real-time over the internet. It is often referred to simply as streaming. Non-live media such as video-on-demand, vlogs, and YouTube videos are technically streamed, but no ...
as Internet radio:
Official stream on the FM4-Website
(Formats: MP3) In Europe FM4 can be received digitally over the
Astra Astra may refer to: People * Astra (name) Places * Astra, Chubut, a village in Argentina * Astra (Isauria), a town of ancient Isauria, now in Turkey * Astra, one suggested name for a hypothetical fifth planet that became the asteroid belt Ent ...
satellites at
Astra 19.2°E Astra 19.2°E is the name for the group of Astra communications satellites co-located at the 19.2°East orbital position in the Clarke Belt that are owned and operated by SES based in Betzdorf, Luxembourg. Astra 19.2°E used to be commonly kn ...
: * Satellite: Astra 1H * Transponder: 115 * Downlink frequency: 12,66275 GHz * Symbol rate (MS/s): 22 * Error protection (FEC): 5/6 * Polarisation: Horizontal


See also

*
List of radio stations in Austria This is a list of radio stations operating in Austria. The Austrian regulatory agency (''Kommunikationsbehörde Austria'') acts as frequency assignment authority. Austria Public broadcasting *ORF (''Österreichischer Rundfunk'') ** Österreich 1 ...


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fm4 Radio stations in Austria Radio stations established in 1995 1995 establishments in Austria ORF (broadcaster) German-language radio stations English-language radio stations