FIG World Cup refers to a number of events organized by the
International Gymnastics Federation
The International Gymnastics Federation (French: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique, FIG) is the body governing all disciplines of competitive gymnastics. Its headquarters is in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was founded on July 23, 1881, in ...
(FIG) across seven competitive gymnastics disciplines: 1)
acrobatic gymnastics
Acrobatic gymnastics is a competitive gymnastic discipline where partnerships of gymnasts work together and perform figures consisting of acrobatic moves, dance and tumbling, set to music. There are three types of routines; a 'balance' routine ...
, 2)
aerobic gymnastics
Aerobic gymnastics or sport aerobics is a competitive sport originating from traditional aerobics in which complex, high-intensity movement patterns and elements of varying difficulty are performed to music.
Nature of the game
The performance ...
, 3) men's
artistic gymnastics
Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different apparatuses. The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), which designs the Code of Points and regulates ...
, 4) women's artistic gymnastics, 5) women's
rhythmic gymnastics
Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which gymnasts perform on a floor with an apparatus: hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon. The sport combines elements of gymnastics, dance and calisthenics; gymnasts must be strong, flexible, agile, dexterous and coord ...
, 6)
trampoline
A trampoline is a device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric stretched between a steel frame using many coiled spring (device), springs. Not all trampolines have springs, as the Springfree Trampoline uses glass-reinforced plastic rods. ...
and
tumbling, and 7)
parkour
Parkour () is an athletic training discipline or sport in which practitioners (called ''traceurs'') attempt to get from point A to point B in the fastest and most efficient way possible, without assisting equipment and often while performing a ...
.
History
The FIG hosted the first
Artistic Gymnastics World Cup
The Artistic Gymnastics World Cup is a competition series for artistic gymnastics sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). It is one of the few tournaments in artistic gymnastics officially organized by FIG, as well as ...
on an international scale in 1975. This event was an original competition reserved for the best gymnasts, bringing together competitors in all-around competition and in apparatus finals. This initiative was taken in a particular context, since the
World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
The Artistic Gymnastics World Championships are the world championships for artistic gymnastics governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). The first edition of the championships was held in 1903, exclusively for male gymnas ...
took place every four years.
In 1983, FIG decided to hold a
Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup
The Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup is a competition for rhythmic gymnastics sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). It is one of the few tournaments in rhythmic gymnastics officially organized by FIG, as well as the W ...
for the first time, after six editions of the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup. At the time, the
World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships The Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships are the world championships for the sport of rhythmic gymnastics. The tournament is promoted and organized by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). It is one of the three tournaments in rhy ...
were also held every four years. The World Cup events were upheld only until 1990, since FIG decided to host the Artistic and Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships every year starting in 1991. Acrobatic gymnastics, a discipline not recognized by the International Gymnastics Federation prior to 1999, had World Cup events held from 1975 to 1993, organized by the International Federation of Sports Acrobatics (IFSA). Similarly, trampoline and tumbling World Cup events were organized from 1993 to 1997 by the Fédération Internationale de Trampoline (FIT). FIG later recognized IFSA and FIT World Cup events as official FIG World Cup competitions.
[
In 1997, the World Cup was revived as a series of qualifying events for a period of two years, culminating in a final event that was known as the World Cup Final. The different stages, known as World Cup qualifiers, mostly served the purpose of awarding points to gymnasts according to their placements. These points would be added up over the two-year period to qualify a limited number of gymnasts to the biennial World Cup Final event. In 2001, FIG hosted the World Series for aerobic gymnastics for the first time, equivalent to the World Cup format. FIG introduced the first World Cup series in acrobatic gymnastics in 2003. Both aerobic and acrobatic World Cup series were also competed in a two-year period, with a World Cup Final (or World Series Final) event closing the calendar. The World Cup Final format lasted for these disciplines until 2007. In 2008, the World Cup Final format was terminated for the other disciplines: artistic, rhythmic, trampoline and tumbling.]
Beginning in 2009, the World Cup series changed focus from a biennial series to a yearly series with no culminating final event. In each of the stages, medals are awarded to the top three gymnasts or groups in each event, as well as prize money. In 2018, parkour was recognized as a discipline by FIG, and World Cup stages were held for the first time in collaboration with the ''Festival International des Sports Extrêmes'' (FISE). The 2019 and 2020 World Cup series in artistic gymnastics
Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different apparatuses. The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), which designs the Code of Points and regulates ...
, rhythmic gymnastics and trampoline will be part of the qualification process to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics
The , officially the and also known as , was an international multi-sport event held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some preliminary events that began on 21 July.
Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 1 ...
, a first in the World Cup series.
World Cup series
Artistic gymnastics
Since 1997, the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup
The Artistic Gymnastics World Cup is a competition series for artistic gymnastics sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). It is one of the few tournaments in artistic gymnastics officially organized by FIG, as well as ...
has been contested as a series of stages in different cities around the world. From 2003 to 2010, events at the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup series were divided into Category A and Category B; Category A events were reserved for invited athletes only, while Category B events were open to all athletes.[2003/2004 FIG calendar]
/ref> In 2011, the individual apparatus competitions were renamed World Challenge Cups while the all-around competitions retained the World Cup name. Currently, the World Cup series is divided into three groups: 1) All-Around World Cup series, 2) World Challenge Cup series, and 3) World Cup series, where gymnasts compete in individual apparatus. All of the World Challenge Cup competitions remain open to every gymnast, while All-Around World Cup competitions are by invitation only, according to the results of the previous World Championships or Olympic Games.
Rhythmic gymnastics
Since 1999, the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup
The Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup is a competition for rhythmic gymnastics sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). It is one of the few tournaments in rhythmic gymnastics officially organized by FIG, as well as the W ...
has been competed as a series of events held in different countries. From 2003 to 2016, events at the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series were divided into Category A and Category B; Category A events were reserved for invited athletes, while Category B events were open to all athletes.[ Since 2017, the World Cup series is divided in: 1) the World Cup series; and 2) the World Challenge Cup series. All of the World Cup and World Challenge Cup events are open to all athletes, and all of the events feature both all-around and apparatus competitions.
The Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup should not be confused with the ]Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix series The Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix is an annual competition of tournaments in rhythmic gymnastics open to athletes from all over the globe. The series consists of a number of stages, culminating in the final event, usually referred to as ''Grand Pri ...
, which is neither officially organized nor promoted by FIG.
Other disciplines
As of 2018, series of World Cup events are held yearly in acrobatic gymnastics, aerobic gymnastics, trampoline and tumbling, as well as parkour. All events are organized and sanctioned by FIG.
Acrobatic gymnastics, a discipline not recognized by the International Gymnastics Federation prior to 1999, had World Cup events held from 1975 to 1993, organized by the International Federation of Sports Acrobatics (IFSA). Similarly, trampoline and tumbling World Cup events were organized from 1993 to 1997 by the Fédération Internationale de Trampoline (FIT). FIG later recognized IFSA and FIT World Cup events as official FIG World Cup competitions.The World Cup Final format lasted for these disciplines until 2007. In 2008, the World Cup Final format was terminated for the other disciplines: artistic, rhythmic, trampoline and tumbling.In 2018, parkour was recognized as a discipline by FIG, and World Cup stages were held for the first time in collaboration with the Festival International des Sports Extrêmes (FISE).
FIG World Cup Final
The World Cup Finals were held as the final event of the World Cup circuit for each of the disciplines in gymnastics until 2008. The International Gymnastics Federation officially recognizes only a number of events as World Cup Final events, as shown below.
Successful nations
What follows are lists of nations which have earned at least one medal at one of the stages of the FIG World Cup circuit, divided by discipline. The events are sometimes referred to as World Series, World Cup or World Challenge Cup, depending on the format and the discipline contested. Only senior events were considered for the making of the lists.
Acrobatic gymnastics
Results accounted for include: 1) the different editions of the IFSA World Cup from 1975 to 1993; and 2) the different stages of the FIG World Series and FIG World Cup series.
* [The Sports - 2019 Las Vegas Acro World Cup]
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*
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*
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* [Longines Timing - 2003 World Cup Final]
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* [
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* ][
* ]
*
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* [
* ][
* ][FIG - 2018 Baku World Cup]
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*
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*
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* [FIG - 2017 Lisboa World Cup]
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*
* [
* ][
* ]
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* [
* '][
* ][2006 Flanders World Cup]
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*
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* [
* ]
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]
Aerobic gymnastics
Results accounted for include the different stages of the FIG World Series and FIG World Cup series.
*
* [
* ][
* ][Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique - 2014 Borovets World Cup]
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* [Gym Media - 2005 Rodez World Series]
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*
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* [Longines Timing - 2003 World Series Final]
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* [
* ]
*
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* [
* ][GymMedia - 2005 World Series German Open results]
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* [
* ]
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* [
* ][
* ][2013 Borovets World Cup official results]
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* [
* ][
* ][
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* ]
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* [
* ][
* ][Ginnasticando.it]
(in Italian)
* [
* ][
* ]
/ref>
* [
* ][FIG Gymnastics]
2019 Cantanhede World Cup
* [2018 Plovdiv World Cup]
/ref>
* [
]
Artistic gymnastics
Results accounted for include the different stages of the FIG World Cup series and the FIG World Challenge Cup series.
* [Olympic Channel - 2020 Szombathely World Challenge Cup]
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*
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*
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*
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*
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* [
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* [
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* [
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*
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* [
* '][
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][AGF 2018]
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* [
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][GymMedia - 1999/2000 World Cup Circuit]
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* [Results - 2018 Melbourne World Cup]
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* [GymMedia - 2011 Doha Challenge Cup]
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* [
* ]
/ref>
* [
* ][
* ][
* ]
/ref>
* [
* ][
* ]
/ref>
*
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* [
* ][Gimnasia Latina - 2018 Paris World Cup]
(in Spanish)
* [
* ][
* ][
* ][FIG - 2017 Cottbus World Cup results]
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* [
* ][
* ]
/ref>
* [
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/ref>
* [
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/ref>
Parkour
Results accounted for include the different stages of the FIG World Cup circuit, started in 2018 in collaboration with the ''Festival International des Sports Extrêmes'' (FISE).
* [FIG - Montpellier 2018 - Parkour]
/ref>
* [FIG - Hiroshima 2018 - Parkour]
/ref>
* [FIG - Chengdu 2019 - Parkour]
/ref>
* [FIG - Montpellier 2019 - Parkour]
/ref>
* [
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][
]
Rhythmic gymnastics
Results accounted for include the different stages of the FIG World Cup series and the FIG World Challenge Cup series.
* [European Gymnastics]
/ref>
*
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* [
* ]
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* [
* ]
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*
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* [Sportlicht Ltd. - WC Tashkent 2018 - Groups]
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*
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*
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* [FIG Database - Berlin 2016]
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* [
* ][Inside the Games 2022]
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* [
* ][
* ][
* ]
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* [Inside the Games 2021]
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* [FIG - Portimão 2022]
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*
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* [
* ][
* ][
* ]
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* [
* '][
* ][
* ][
* ][
* ][FIG Database - Minsk 2016]
/ref>
* [
]
Trampoline and tumbling gymnastics
Results accounted for include: 1) the different editions of the FIT World Cup from 1984 to 1998; and 2) the different stages of the FIG World Series and FIG World Cup series.
* [FIG Gymnastics - 2014 Minsk World Cup]
/ref>
* [FIG Gymnastics - 2014 Loule World Cup]
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* [
* ]
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*
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* [
* ]
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* [2003 Prague World Cup women's synchro]
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* [
* ][
* ]
/ref>
* [
* ][
* ]
* [
* ][
* ]
/ref>
* [GymMedia - 2005 Sofia World Cup]
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* [FIG Gymnastics - 2015 Loule World Cup]
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*
/ref>
* [
* ][GymMedia - 2005 Krasnodar World Cup]
/ref>
* [
* ']
*
* [2022 Baku World Cup]
*
/ref>
* [
* ][
* ]
/ref>
*
/ref>
* '
See also
* Four Continents Gymnastics Championships The Four Continents Gymnastics Championships refers to two distinct competitions, organized by different federations in different disciplines. In rhythmic gymnastics the tournaments were organized from 1978 to 2001 by the International Gymnastics Fe ...
* Major achievements in gymnastics by nation These are four lists of achievements in major international gymnastics events according to first-place, second-place and third-place results obtained by gymnasts representing different nations. The objective is not to create combined medal tables; ...
* Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix The Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix is an annual competition of tournaments in rhythmic gymnastics open to athletes from all over the globe. The series consists of a number of stages, culminating in the final event, usually referred to as ''Grand Pri ...
References
{{Main world cups
Gymnastics competitions
Recurring sporting events established in 1975
Gymnastics
Gymnastics is a type of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, dedication and endurance. The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shou ...