F. Hiner Dale
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Fred Hiner Dale (June 2, 1881 – January 12, 1969) was a prominent state court trial judge in western
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
between 1927 and 1950.


Early life and education

A native of
Elk Creek, Kentucky Elk Creek is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Spencer County, Kentucky, United States. Its population was 1,539 as of the 2010 census. Geography According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of ; of it ...
, Dale moved to
Milo, Missouri Milo is a village in Vernon County, Missouri, United States. The population was 90 at the 2010 census. History Milo was platted in 1881 when the railroad was extended to that point. The community has the name of Milo Main, an early settler. A po ...
at age 7. His parents were Nancy Jane Reasor and Reuben Judiah Dale. His father raised mules for a living. He had eight siblings. In 1901, Dale received his teaching certificate from Missouri State Normal School (now known as
Missouri State University Missouri State University (MSU or MO State), formerly Southwest Missouri State University, is a public university in Springfield, Missouri. Founded in 1905 as the Fourth District Normal School, it is the state's second largest university by enr ...
), where he was the Orator of his class. After teaching for a year, Dale matriculated at the
University of Missouri The University of Missouri (Mizzou, MU, or Missouri) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri. It is Missouri's largest university and the flagship of the four-campus Universit ...
in 1902. According to the Missouri Alumnus, he was a cadet in the Missouri National Guard from 1902–1905. He played for the
1902 Missouri Tigers football team The 1902 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri as an independent during the 1902 college football season. The team compiled a 5-3 record and outscored its opponents by a combined ...
, captained the all-sophomore team in 1903, and captained the all-senior team in 1905. During one summer, he was a door-to-door book salesman. The summer before his senior year, Dale and a college classmate, T.T. Simmons, doctored corns and warts using a recipe that they apparently purchased from a Native American doctor; Dale went by the name of J.S. Crow, since crows pick corn. Dale received his L.L.B. law degree from Missouri in 1906. directory
/ref>


Legal and professional work

In 1907, Dale settled in Guymon, in the panhandle of the newly created state of
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
. According to the Guymon Daily Herald, the local weekly newspaper, Dale said that when came to Guymon, it was "a wild frontier town, with a
livery stable A livery is an identifying design, such as a uniform, ornament, symbol or insignia that designates ownership or affiliation, often found on an individual or vehicle. Livery will often have elements of the heraldry relating to the individual or ...
, a saloon, a few mercantile stores, a
dance hall Dance hall in its general meaning is a hall for Dance, dancing. From the earliest years of the twentieth century until the early 1960s, the dance hall was the popular forerunner of the discothèque or nightclub. The majority of towns and citi ...
, and from that day on, the Dale Law firm."https://highplainsobserver.com/mdetail.asp?hn=highplainsobserver&l=tales-from-the-no-mans-land-museum-the-judge-and-the-prairie-dog-resear-p34762-200.htm For over a century, he, a son (Judge Don Dale), and/or a grandson (Douglas Dale) have been active at the Wright, Dale, and Jett law firm. Dale served as Texas County Attorney between 1915 and 1921. He was nominated to the First District Court by Governor Henry S. Johnston in 1927 and was re-elected to the bench until his retirement in 1950. He also served for two years as a judge for the Oklahoma Court of Tax Review. The panhandle region of western Oklahoma became the epicenter of the
Dustbowl The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s. The phenomenon was caused by a combination of both natural factors (severe drought) an ...
during the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
and
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. In his role as a judge for the district, Dale worked vigorously to help maintain local farms and ranches.


Family

Dale and his wife, Elizabeth Eliza Neet, had six children: William, Vincent, Beth, Don, Daniel, and Neeta. The four sons served contemporaneously during World War II. The youngest, Dan Dale, was a
navigator A navigator is the person on board a ship or aircraft responsible for its navigation.Grierson, MikeAviation History—Demise of the Flight Navigator FrancoFlyers.org website, October 14, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2014. The navigator's primar ...
on a
B 24 Liberator The Consolidated B-24 Liberator is an American heavy bomber, designed by Consolidated Aircraft of San Diego, California. It was known within the company as the Model 32, and some initial production aircraft were laid down as export models des ...
bomber A bomber is a military combat aircraft designed to attack ground and naval targets by dropping air-to-ground weaponry (such as bombs), launching aerial torpedo, torpedoes, or deploying air-launched cruise missiles. The first use of bombs dropped ...
. He died at age 20 during the ill-fated
Kassel Mission The Kassel Mission on 27 September 1944 was also known as the ''air battle over the Seulingswald''. The mission aimed to destroy the factories in Kassel of the engineering works of Henschel & Sohn which built tracked armoured vehicles (the "Tiger ...
on September 27, 1944.
Ripley's Believe It Or Not ''Ripley's Believe It or Not!'' is an American franchise founded by Robert Ripley, which deals in bizarre events and items so strange and unusual that readers might question the claims. Originally a newspaper panel, the ''Believe It or Not'' fea ...
recounted a 1938 case that involved Judge Dale and two of his children, who had also become lawyers. Dale's daughter, Beth Dale Hays, brought a lawsuit against Oklahoma City's Horn Seed Company. The seed company was represented by another of Dale's children, Vincent Dale. Judge Dale declined to recuse himself, indicating he loved his children equally. The son apparently mounted a successful defense. A 4th child, Don Dale, served as a judge from 1969–1983 on the same district court where his father had served from 1927-1950.


Other information

Dale kept many types of animals, including prairie dogs, who would apparently be welcomed into the Dale house when it was cold outside. As a burrowing rodent, prairie dogs have long been unpopular with ranchers and farmers, but, during the Depression, Dale created the “Great Western Prairie Dog Company” to send prairie dogs as pets for $5 each. The largest hotel in Guymon was built in 1950-51 and was named the Hotel Dale. In 2016, the hotel was listed in the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
by the
National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other natural, historical, and recreational propertie ...
. As of 2020, the City of Guymon continues to honor one person annually as the F. Hiner Dale Citizen of the Year. Judge Dale was elected to the
Oklahoma Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Hall of Fame was founded in 1927 by Anna B. Korn to officially celebrate Statehood Day, recognize Oklahomans dedicated to their communities, and provide educational programming for all ages. The first Oklahoma Hall of Fame Induction Cer ...
in 1955.Biography
Oklahoma Hall of Fame
Judge Dale published his autobiography
''An Oklahoma Lawyer''
in 1961. He wrote ''Gentlemen of the Jury,'' an address in a murder case, in 1938. He also wrote two genealogies: ''A History of the Michael Reasor and Allied Families'' in 1941book title ''A history of the Pittenger Family in America'' Know your kinfolk
/ref> and ''A History of the Pittenger Family in America'' in 1942.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dale, F. Hiner Oklahoma state court judges 1969 deaths People from Guymon, Oklahoma 1881 births Place of birth missing 20th-century American judges People from Spencer County, Kentucky