F. E. Bucknall
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Frederick Estcourt Bucknall (6 July 1835 – 4 June 1896) was an English-born publican, brewer and politician in the early days of the colony of South Australia.


Life

Bucknall was a member of the Estcourts of Estcourt, an influential old family, in the counties of Gloucester and Wiltshire, but born in London, where his father, William Bucknall of Crutched Friars, was Commodore of the Royal Thames Yacht Club. Shortly after he arrived in South Australia around 1860 via Melbourne, the original Torrens Dam was nearly completed, and he built a fleet of fine pleasure craft which he placed on the lake for hire, but the dam failed and was washed away, putting paid to his enterprise. He built a boatshed on the Port River to the south-east of where the Jervois Street bridge was later built, and created a great deal of interest in
sculling Sculling is the use of oars to propel a boat by moving them through the water on both sides of the craft, or moving one oar over the stern. A long, narrow boat with sliding seats, rigged with two oars per rower may be referred to as a scull, it ...
on the Port River. He gained approval as a Licensed Victualler and built the South Australian Club Hotel in St Vincent Street,
Port Adelaide Port Adelaide is a port-side region of Adelaide, approximately northwest of the Adelaide CBD. It is also the namesake of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield council, a suburb, a federal and state electoral division and is the main port for the ...
near the site of his boatshed. He married the widow of Mr. Henry Haussen, a proprietor of the
Hindmarsh Brewery The Hindmarsh Brewery was a brewery founded 1844 in Hindmarsh, in the then colony of South Australia, by E. J. F. "Fred" Crawford. Crawford lost possession of the business in 1859, then re-established it on a different site before becoming bankru ...
. In 1878 Bucknall and Arthur Harvey (later to be his parliamentary colleague) formed the Grange Land and Investment Company, to develop the suburb of The Grange. The business prospered and he became a wealthy man, in 1883 building a magnificent mansion "Estcourt House" on the seafront between The Grange and Glanville. He and Mrs. Bucknall went on a visit to England. While they were away the land boom turned to bust, and with the failure of the
Commercial Bank of South Australia The Commercial Bank of South Australia was a South Australian bank founded in 1878 that failed in February 1886 due to fraudulent loans and transfers by the Manager, Alexander Crooks and Accountant, Alexander McKenzie Wilson. It was also notable f ...
in 1886, he lost much of his fortune and was forced to relinquish his mansion to the
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and find employment in the office of E. Benda and Co. of Grenfell Street. Bucknall died at his residence in Childers Street, North Adelaide.


Politics

Bucknall entered Parliament as a member for West Torrens on 8 April 1881 as a colleague of W. H. Bean, and was elected for another three years in 1884 with Arthur Harvey ( – 25 January 1902) with a break 1885–1886 while he visited England for his health. Bucknall was a supporter of projects to build the Outer Harbor and the
North–South Railway The North–South railway (German: ''Nord-Süd-Strecke'') is an amalgamation of several railway lines in Germany that came to significant importance in West Germany and are therefore commonly regarded as a single entity. During the division of Ge ...
, but for some he was remembered as having instituted mandatory horse troughs outside licensed premises.


Civic life

Bucknall was Mayor of Hindmarsh in 1881, 1882 and 1883, a position he filled with distinction.


Other interests

In his youth he was a boxer, athlete and president of the Hindmarsh Cricket Club, of which he was patron for over ten years prior to his death. He was an enthusiastic rower, swimmer and yachtsman. He went in for boatbuilding, and owned the yachts ''Brilliant'', ''Rosa'' and ''Enchantress'', which he bought from Sir Thomas Elder (and eventually sold to Mr. Cunningham). He was for some time secretary of the Licensed Victuallers' Association, and president for six years. He was made a life member in recognition of this service. He was an excellent musician, and was at one time organist of the South Australian Grand Lodge of Freemasons, of which he was a member.


Family

On 1 October 1874GenealogySA, SA BDM, https://www.genealogysa.org.au he married Rosa Haussen (née Catchlove) (7 December 1840 – 23 November 1899WA BDM http://www.bdm.dotag.wa.gov.au/_apps/pioneersindex/), the widow of brewer
Henry Herman Haussen Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) *Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...
(1830–1870); her children by her first husband included: * Emily Mary Haussen (4 May 1859 – 1914) married Harry Walker ( – 25 November 1886) on 20 April 1881 * Rosa Henrietta Haussen (2 November 1860 – 29 November 1915) married
Arthur Wellington Ware Arthur Wellington Ware CMG (1861 – 29 January 1927) was a brewer and Mayor of Adelaide from 1898 to 1901 and a publican in both South Australia and Queensland. History Ware was born in Kooringa, the eldest son of Fanny (née Crawford) ( ...
(1867 – 29 January 1927) on 11 March 1884 * Ellen Florence Haussen (12 April 1862 – 9 February 1878) * Ada Haussen (3 February 1864 – 29 December 1952) married William John Allsop Begg (c. 1866 – 29 September 1947) * Henry Spencer "Spence" Haussen (3 September 1865 – 1942 Wyong, NSW) * Amelia Haussen (26 January 1869 – ) married architect Arthur Dan Bendle Garlick (c. 1863 – 27 June 1901) on 8 April 1890 * Frederick George Haussen (21 April 1867 – 10 August 1875) * Anna Hermanna Haussen (6 January 1871 – 14 March 1943) married solicitor George Andrew Greer ( – 1 May 1905) on 18 June 1890 Children by her marriage to Bucknall were three daughters and a son, born in Adelaide, South Australia * Louisa Bucknall (29 October 1875 – 1957). She married Charles John Smith in 1899 in Perth Western Australia, where she died. * Flora For(r)est Bucknall (31 March 1877 – 1 November 1883). * Frederick Bucknall, jun. (23 May 1878 – c. November 1903) lost in the sinking of the '' Loch Bredan''. * Isabelle Bucknall (c.1880 – 29 August 1946). Unmarried. Rosa married one more time, to John Huxtable Wesley Perryman (c. 1837 – 1923) and moved to
Mount Magnet, Western Australia Mount Magnet is a town in the Mid West region of Western Australia. It is one of the region's original gold mining towns, and the longest surviving gold mining settlement in the state. The prominent hill that is adjacent to the current townsite w ...
. By the terms of their father's will, the children of H. H. Haussen were very well provided for and were prominent in business and society, while those of F. E. Bucknall shared their parents' straitened circumstances, and have lapsed into obscurity.


Memorials

Estcourt House was purchased by the trustees of the legacy of Jessie Brown (ca.1826 – 13 November 1892), wealthy widow of pastoralist
James Brown James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, dancer, musician, record producer and bandleader. The central progenitor of funk music and a major figure of 20th century music, he is often referred to by the honor ...
of Avenue Ranges station (near Naracoorte) and Waverley House, Glen Osmond, for the care of crippled children (most suffering or recovering from tuberculosis, poliomyelitis or rheumatic fever) and the aged blind. The building was the prominent location for the 1990 movie '' Struck by Lightning''.


References


Further reading

This spiral-bound work is available only at the Northern Territory Library, and may not be borrowed.


External links


History of Estcourt House
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bucknall, Frederick Estcourt 1835 births 1896 deaths English emigrants to colonial Australia Mayors of places in South Australia Members of the South Australian House of Assembly 19th-century Australian politicians History of Port Adelaide 19th-century Australian businesspeople