Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana
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The Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana ( ee, Presbyteria Nyanyui Hame le Ghana) is a mainline
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
Christian denomination A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity that comprises all church congregations of the same kind, identifiable by traits such as a name, particular history, organization, leadership, theological doctrine, worsh ...
in
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
. It is popularly referred to as the "EP Church". It has strong roots in the
Evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide Interdenominationalism, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being "bor ...
and Reformed traditions. The denomination's Presbyterian sister church is the
Presbyterian Church of Ghana The Presbyterian Church of Ghana is a mainline Protestant church denomination in Ghana. The oldest, continuously existing, established Christian Church in Ghana, it was started by the Basel missionaries on 18 December 1828. The missionaries had ...
.


History

The Evangelical Presbyterian Church Ghana was founded by
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
missionaries on 14 November 1847 in
Peki Peki is a town in the South Dayi District in the Volta Region of Ghana. It comprises eight subtowns, each with a subchief - Tsame, Avetile, Afeviwofe, Blengo, Dzake, Wudome, Dzobati and Adzokoe. All of these subchiefs swear allegiance to a param ...
. These missionaries from the North German Mission Society (''Norddeutsche Mission, Bremen''), together with the
Basel Mission The Basel Mission was a Christian missionary society based in Switzerland. It was active from 1815 to 2001, when it transferred the operative work to , the successor organization of ''Kooperation Evangelischer Kirchen und Missione'' (KEM), found ...
in 1847, started work among the
Ewe people The Ewe people (; ee, Eʋeawó, lit. "Ewe people"; or ''Mono Kple Volta Tɔ́sisiwo Dome'', lit. "Ewe nation","Eʋenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group. The largest population of Ewe people is in Ghana (6.0 million), and the second ...
in what is now the
Volta Region Volta Region (or Volta) is one of Ghana's sixteen administrative regions, with Ho designated as its capital. It is located west of Republic of Togo and to the east of Lake Volta. Divided into 25 administrative districts, the region is multi-et ...
of
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
. By the beginning of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, they had established two mission stations in the
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
colony of the
Gold Coast Gold Coast may refer to: Places Africa * Gold Coast (region), in West Africa, which was made up of the following colonies, before being established as the independent nation of Ghana: ** Portuguese Gold Coast (Portuguese, 1482–1642) ** Dutch G ...
and seven in the German territory of
Togoland Togoland was a German Empire protectorate in West Africa from 1884 to 1914, encompassing what is now the nation of Togo and most of what is now the Volta Region of Ghana, approximately 90,400 km2 (29,867 sq mi) in size. During the period kn ...
. The first of the mission stations was (Mission-Tove) in present-day
Togo Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its c ...
. After the war, Togoland was divided into two territories, the western one under British rule and the eastern one under French rule. The first synod of the mission stations in May 1922, despite the division of Togoland, declared itself to be the supreme governing body of the "Ewe Church". The church adopted the congregational order of the Bremen Mission. In 1923, Scottish missionaries began working in British Togo (Transvolta Togoland), which is the present-day Volta Region of Ghana. The church in French Togoland (now
Togo Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its c ...
) was run by the Paris Mission. As a result, development proceeded separately in the two territories, although both churches share the same constitution. They hold a common synod meeting every 4 years.


Church information


Moderator of the General Assembly

The overall leader of the church is known as the
Moderator of the General Assembly The moderator of the General Assembly is the chairperson of a General Assembly, the highest court of a Presbyterian or Reformed church. Kirk sessions and presbyteries may also style the chairperson as moderator. The Oxford Dictionary states t ...
. The current Moderator of the General Assembly of the church is Reverend Lt. Colonel Bliss Divine Kofi Agbeko. He was inducted in January 2021 at the Dela Chapel of the church at Ho.


Past Moderators of the General Synod

The previous gathering of the churches was known as the General Synod. The first Moderator was elected in 1922, when the Togo and Gold Coast branches of the church held their first Joint Synod. The last Moderator of the General Synod was Rt. Rev. Dr. L.K Buama, whose term ended in 2009. *Very Rev. Andreas Aku - (1922) *Very Rev. David Bensah (1923 – 1926) *Very Rev. E. Awuma (1927 – 1939) *Very Rev. B.S. Amegashie (1940 – 1951) *Very Rev. M.W. Akama (1952 – 1956) *Very Rev. E.K. Galevo (1957 – 1968) *Very Rev. A.K. Abutiate (1969 – 1972) *Very Rev. C.K. Dovlo (1969 – 1972) *Very Rev.
Noah Komla Dzobo Noah Komla Dzobo (died 2010) was an academic and religious leader. He was also a former moderator of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana. He was the chairman of the Dzobo committee that preceded the reform of the basic education system in G ...
(1981 – 1993) *Very Rev.
Japhet Ledo Japhet Yao Ledo is a former Moderator of the General Assembly of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana (E.P. Church). He served as moderator of the church from January 1993 to January 2001, when he was replaced by Livingstone Komla Buama. Le ...
(1993 – 2001) *Very Rev.
Livingstone Komla Buama The Right Reverend Livingstone Asong Komla Buama is a former Moderator of the General Assembly of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana (E.P. Church). Buama hails from Klefe in the Volta Region of Ghana. He became moderator in January 2001 ...
(2001 – 2009)


Past Moderators of the General Assembly

Since 23 August 2008, the church changed from Synod status to General Assembly status. Since then, the Moderator is now officially known as 'The Moderator of the General Assembly'. The first Moderator since this change was the Very Reverend Francis Amenu. Rev. Seth Agidi, who succeeded him, died in office after a short illness at the
Ho Teaching Hospital Ho Teaching Hospital formerly ''Volta Regional Hospital'' and popularly known as Trafalgar is the regional and teaching hospital in Ho in the Volta Region of Ghana. It was the main referral facility in the Volta Region until it was upgraded to a ...
on 10 October 2020. *Very Rev. Francis Amenu (2009 – 2015) *Very Rev.
Seth Senyo Agidi Seth Senyo Agidi (1955–2020) was the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana (E.P. Church) until his death in October 2020. Education Agidi trained as a teacher. He later attended the Trinity Theological ...
(2015 – 2020) Rev. Emmanuel Attu acted as the Moderator for the last two months of Rev. Agidi's term.


Past Synod Clerks

* Rev. Prof. Christian Gonçalves Kwami Baëta (1945–1949) * Rev. E.Y. Forson (1960 - 1980)


Education

The church is active in education and has established numerous primary and secondary schools, and a university college. They include: *
Evangelical Presbyterian University College The Evangelical Presbyterian University College was established in 2008 by the Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana. Campuses There are two campuses. The first is the Central Municipal Campus located at Ho, capital of the Volta Region of Ghan ...
established in 2008 ::Central Municipal Campus, Ho and the Greenhills Campus at
Peki Peki is a town in the South Dayi District in the Volta Region of Ghana. It comprises eight subtowns, each with a subchief - Tsame, Avetile, Afeviwofe, Blengo, Dzake, Wudome, Dzobati and Adzokoe. All of these subchiefs swear allegiance to a param ...
, both in the
Volta Region Volta Region (or Volta) is one of Ghana's sixteen administrative regions, with Ho designated as its capital. It is located west of Republic of Togo and to the east of Lake Volta. Divided into 25 administrative districts, the region is multi-et ...
* E. P. Church Seminary, Peki was the first institution established by the church in 1864. * E. P. College of Education, Amedzofe, the first teacher training college to be established in 1946 * E.P. College of Education,
Bimbilla Bimbilla is the capital town of Nanumba North District, a district in the Northern Region of Ghana. It is located in the East of the region, and is near the Oti River. History Bimbila was founded by Naa Mnantambo (son of Na Gbewa) after movin ...
* E.P. College of Education,
Dzodze Dzodze is a small town, the capital and administrative centre of Ketu North District, Ketu North Municipality, a Districts of Ghana, district in the south eastern corner of the Volta Region of Ghana. From the Exodus of the Ewe people, some of ...
* Mawuli School, Ho, set up by Mr. and Mrs. Trosts, missionaries sent by the
United Church of Christ The United Church of Christ (UCC) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination based in the United States, with historical and confessional roots in the Congregational, Calvinist, Lutheran, and Anabaptist traditions, and with approximately 4 ...
. * Mawuko Girls Senior High School also at Ho. * E. P. Senior High School at Hohoe. * E. P. Senior High School,
Saboba Saboba is a small town and is the capital of Saboba district, a district in the Northern Region of north Ghana. The primary economic activity is farming. Tribes like kokombas, kotokoli, chakosi and dagombas The Dagombas are a Gur ethni ...
* E. P. Agric. Senior High School,
Tatale Tatale is a commercial town in Tatale Sangule District in the Northern Region of Ghana. Layout of the town is part nuclear and part linear. Its inhabitants are diverse in ethnicity with the Basares who speak Ntcham as their official language bein ...
* E. P. Technical Vocational Institute, Alavanyo * E. P. Church Activity Centre, Ho


Health

The EP Church has also been active in providing health care. Its facilities include: * E. P. Church Hospital,
Adidome Adidome is a small town and is the capital of Central Tongu district, a district in the Volta Region of Ghana. According to the Ghana Statistical Service 2010 Population and Housing Census, the population of Adidome was 7,587. Geography The Volta ...
* E. P. Church Hospital,
Worawora Worawora is a town in the Oti Region of Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast ...
* E. P. Church Clinic, Wapuli * E. P. Static Clinic, Ho * Dan Moser Memorial Clinic,
Dambai Dambai is a city in Ghana and the administrative capital of the newly created Oti Region. Geography Location Dambai is the capital of the Oti Region. It is located on the eastern side of the Oti River, a tributary of the Volta Lake. It was decl ...
* E. P. Church Clinic, Hatorgodo * E. P. Church Clinic, Dzemeni * E. P. Church Clinic, Bladjai * E. P. Church Clinic, Kpalba-
Saboba Saboba is a small town and is the capital of Saboba district, a district in the Northern Region of north Ghana. The primary economic activity is farming. Tribes like kokombas, kotokoli, chakosi and dagombas The Dagombas are a Gur ethni ...
* E. P. Church Pharmacy, Ho * E. P. Church IHDN Hospital,
Agbozume Agbozume or Klikor-Agbozume is a town in Ketu Municipal District in the Volta Region of southeastern Ghana. The main language spoken is the Ewe language. History Agbozume is a settlement of the Somey people, whose subordinate position to the A ...
* E. P. Church Nazareth Healing Complex, Vane, Avatime


Associations

*
Christian Council of Ghana The Christian Council of Ghana (CCG) is an umbrella group that unites 31 churches and denominations in Ghana. The council has its members from Charismatic, Pentecostal, Orthodox and other churches. History of the Council The CCG was formed o ...
- member *
World Communion of Reformed Churches The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) is the largest association of Calvinist churches in the world. It has 230 member denominations in 108 countries, together claiming an estimated 80 million people, thus being the fourth-largest Chris ...
- member


Missionaries

One of the last missionaries to work with the Presbyterian church was Ian Strachan of the
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland ( sco, The Kirk o Scotland; gd, Eaglais na h-Alba) is the national church in Scotland. The Church of Scotland was principally shaped by John Knox, in the Scottish Reformation, Reformation of 1560, when it split from t ...
. He was also the first headmaster of the E. P. Senior High School at Hohoe.


Partner churches

* Eglise Évangélique Presbytérienne du Togo *
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland ( sco, The Kirk o Scotland; gd, Eaglais na h-Alba) is the national church in Scotland. The Church of Scotland was principally shaped by John Knox, in the Scottish Reformation, Reformation of 1560, when it split from t ...
*
Evangelical Church of Bremen The Evangelical Church of Bremen (german: Bremische Evangelische Kirche) is a United Protestant member church of the Evangelical Church in Germany in the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen. The seat of the church is in Bremen. It is a full member of ...
*
United Reformed Church The United Reformed Church (URC) is a Protestant Christian church in the United Kingdom. As of 2022 it has approximately 40,000 members in 1,284 congregations with 334 stipendiary ministers. Origins and history The United Reformed Church resulte ...
- A Ghanaian minister for London (formerly Ghanaian chaplain) works with the URC over four-year term and the church of origin alternates between the Evangelical Presbyterian Church and the
Presbyterian Church of Ghana The Presbyterian Church of Ghana is a mainline Protestant church denomination in Ghana. The oldest, continuously existing, established Christian Church in Ghana, it was started by the Basel missionaries on 18 December 1828. The missionaries had ...
.


See also

*
Presbyterian Church of Ghana The Presbyterian Church of Ghana is a mainline Protestant church denomination in Ghana. The oldest, continuously existing, established Christian Church in Ghana, it was started by the Basel missionaries on 18 December 1828. The missionaries had ...
* North German Missionary Society (Bremen Mission)


References


External links and sources


Official WebsitePresbyteria Nyanyui Hame le GhanaEglise évangélique presbytérienne du TogoInformation about Evangelical Presbyterian Church, GhanaGlobal Ministries of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and the United Church of Christ
{{Authority control Protestantism in Africa Presbyterian denominations in Africa Members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches Members of the World Council of Churches Christian organizations established in 1922 Presbyterian denominations established in the 20th century Protestantism in Ghana Presbyterianism in Ghana