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Eugene W. Jackson II (December 25, 1916 – October 26, 2001) was an American
child actor The term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage or in movies or television. An adult who began their acting career as a child may also be called a child actor, or a "former child actor". Closely associated t ...
who was a regular of the ''
Our Gang ''Our Gang'' (also known as ''The Little Rascals'' or ''Hal Roach's Rascals'') is an American series of comedy short films chronicling a group of poor neighborhood children and their adventures. Created by film producer Hal Roach, also the ...
'' short series during the silent
Pathé Pathé or Pathé Frères (, styled as PATHÉ!) is the name of various French businesses that were founded and originally run by the Pathé Brothers of France starting in 1896. In the early 1900s, Pathé became the world's largest film equipme ...
era.


Career

When he joined the gang, Jackson replaced the series' first black cast member,
Ernie Morrison Ernest Fredric Morrison (December 20, 1912 – July 24, 1989) was an American child actor, comedian, vaudevillian and dancer who also performed under the stage name Sunshine Sammy Morrison and was the only black member of the ''East Side Ki ...
who was billed in the series as Sunshine Sammy, Jackson's characters nickname was "Pineapple" because of his haircut's similarity to the shape of the pineapple fruit. He played the character "Humidor" in one of
Mary Pickford Gladys Marie Smith (April 8, 1892 – May 29, 1979), known professionally as Mary Pickford, was a Canadian-American stage and screen actress and producer with a career that spanned five decades. A pioneer in the US film industry, she co-founde ...
's most successful films, '' Little Annie Rooney'' (1925). A large film poster of the cast of '' Little Annie Rooney'', including Jackson, hangs in the lobby of the Mary Pickford Theatre of the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motio ...
in Hollywood. Jackson also starred in '' Hearts in Dixie'' (1929), one of the first all-talking, big-studio productions to boast a predominately African-American cast. He was the first African-American child to have a speaking part in a major motion picture. In television, Jackson was a recurring character on ''
Julia Julia is usually a feminine given name. It is a Latinate feminine form of the name Julio and Julius. (For further details on etymology, see the Wiktionary entry "Julius".) The given name ''Julia'' had been in use throughout Late Antiquity (e. ...
'', the first network sitcom to have a female African-American lead,
Diahann Carroll Diahann Carroll (; born Carol Diann Johnson; July 17, 1935 – October 4, 2019) was an American actress, singer, model, and activist. She rose to prominence in some of the earliest major studio films to feature black casts, including ''Car ...
. Jackson played Julia's uncle. Jackson's last major feature film was ''
The Addams Family ''The Addams Family'' is a fictional family created by American cartoonist Charles Addams. They originally appeared in a series of 150 unrelated single-panel cartoons, about half of which were originally published in '' The New Yorker'' over ...
'' (1991) with Anjelica Huston,
Raul Julia Raúl Rafael Carlos Juliá y Arcelay (March 9, 1940 – October 24, 1994) was a Puerto Rican actor. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, he took an interest in acting while still in school and pursued the career upon completion of his studies. After ...
and
Christopher Lloyd Christopher Allen Lloyd (born October 22, 1938) is an American actor. He has appeared in many theater productions, films, and on television since the 1960s. He is known for portraying Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown in the ''Back to the Future'' tril ...
. He played a one-armed musician. Jackson wrote an autobiography in 1999 that contains pictures from his career in show business.


Death

Jackson died of a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may tr ...
in Compton, California on October 26, 2001. He was 84."Eugene Jackson, 84, Known For 'Our Gang' Films"
''New York Times''. Retrieved 2017-03-23.


Partial filmography

* '' Penrod and Sam'' (1923) - Verman * '' Her Reputation'' (1923) - Boy pushed into pond * ''
Boy of Mine ''Boy of Mine'' is a 1923 American silent family drama film directed by William Beaudine that was based upon a short story by Booth Tarkington. It stars Ben Alexander, Rockliffe Fellowes Rockliffe St. Patrick Fellowes (17 March 1884 &nda ...
'' (1923) - Little Boy (uncredited) * '' The Thief of Bagdad'' (1924) - Child (uncredited) * '' Little Annie Rooney'' (1925) - Humidor (uncredited) * '' Flirty Four-Flushers'' (1926, Short) - Boy Eating Watermelon (uncredited) * ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin ''Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly'' is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in two volumes in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U ...
'' (1927) - Child (uncredited) * '' Little Mickey Grogan'' (1927) - Dancing Black Boy (uncredited) * '' Hearts in Dixie'' (1929) - Chinquapin * '' Dixiana'' (1930) - Cupid - Plantation House Boy (uncredited) * '' Cimarron'' (1931) - Isaiah * '' Sporting Blood'' (1931) - Sam "Sammy" * ''Sporting Chance'' (1931) - Horseshoe * ''
Secret Service A secret service is a government agency, intelligence agency, or the activities of a government agency, concerned with the gathering of intelligence data. The tasks and powers of a secret service can vary greatly from one country to another. For ...
'' (1931) - Israel Polk * ''
Ladies Crave Excitement ''Ladies Crave Excitement'' is a 1935 American action–comedy drama film released by Mascot Pictures, directed by Nick Grinde and starring Norman Foster, Evalyn Knapp and Esther Ralston Esther Ralston (born Esther Louise Worth, September 17 ...
'' (1935) - Lightcrust - Horse Groom (uncredited) * ''
Tumbling Tumbleweeds "Tumbling Tumbleweeds" is a song composed by Bob Nolan. Although one of the most famous songs associated with the Sons of the Pioneers, the song was composed by Nolan in the 1930s, while working as a caddy and living in Los Angeles. Originally ti ...
'' (1935) - Eightball * ''
Red River Valley The Red River Valley is a region in central North America that is drained by the Red River of the North; it is part of both Canada and the United States. Forming the border between Minnesota and North Dakota when these territories were admitted ...
'' (1936) - Iodine * '' The Lonely Trail'' (1936) - Harmonica Player / Dancer * ''
Hearts in Bondage ''Hearts in Bondage'' is a 1936 American black-and-white war drama film directed by Lew Ayres for Republic Pictures. Set during the American Civil War, the film depicts the Union Navy's deliberate sinking of , the Confederate States Navy's salv ...
'' (1936) - Sam (uncredited) * '' Guns and Guitars'' (1936) - Eightball * '' Midnight Court'' (1937) - Garfield Brown (uncredited) * '' It Can't Last Forever'' (1937) - Jackson Brothers Act (uncredited) * ''
Blonde Trouble ''Blonde Trouble'' is a 1937 American musical comedy film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Eleanore Whitney, Johnny Downs and Lynne Overman.Hischak p.209 Produced and distributed by Paramount Pictures, it is based on the plot of the 1 ...
'' (1937) - Bootblack (uncredited) * ''
Wine, Women and Horses ''Wine, Women and Horses'' is a 1937 American drama film directed by Louis King and written by Roy Chanslor. The film stars Barton MacLane, Ann Sheridan, Dick Purcell, Peggy Bates, Walter Cassel and Lottie Williams. It is based on the 1933 nove ...
'' (1937) - Eight Ball * '' Thoroughbreds Don't Cry'' (1937) - Black Stable Boy (uncredited) * '' The Buccaneer'' (1938) - James Smith, a Servant * ''
Arrest Bulldog Drummond ''Arrest Bulldog Drummond'' is a 1938 American crime thriller film directed by James P. Hogan. Plot Bulldog (John Howard) and Algy ( Reginald Denny), in the midst of preparations for the former's wedding in London, are summoned to more import ...
'' (1938) - Hotel Page Boy (uncredited) * ''
Tom Sawyer, Detective ''Tom Sawyer, Detective'' is an 1896 novel by Mark Twain. It is a sequel to ''The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'' (1876), ''Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'' (1884), and '' Tom Sawyer Abroad'' (1894). Tom Sawyer attempts to solve a mysterious murder i ...
'' (1938) - Boy (uncredited) * ''
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to ...
'' (1938) - Jimmy (uncredited) * ''Rhythm Rodeo'' (1938) - Tap Dancer * '' The Lady's from Kentucky'' (1939) - Winfield (uncredited) * ''Reform School'' (1939) - Pete * '' Boy Friend'' (1939) - Porter (uncredited) * ''
Television Spy ''Television Spy'' is a 1939 American drama film directed by Edward Dmytryk and starring William Henry. Plot A scientist invents a television called the Iconoscope, which thieves try to steal. Cast * William Henry as Douglas Cameron * Judith ...
'' (1939) - Tommy (uncredited) * '' The Honeymoon's Over'' (1939) - Parking Man (uncredited) * '' Seventeen'' (1940) - Attendant (uncredited) * '' Sporting Blood'' (1940) - Sam - Lockwood's Horse Groom (uncredited) * ''
Melody and Moonlight ''Melody and Moonlight'' is a 1940 American film starring Jane Frazee. Plot Kay Barnett is a free spirit, much like her aunt Adelaide, but such flamboyant behavior is disapproved of by Kay's father, Otis Barnett. He much prefers her to become ...
'' (1940) - Dancer (uncredited) * '' Golden Hoofs'' (1941) - Curly (uncredited) * '' Unfinished Business'' (1941) - Bootblack (uncredited) * ''
Reap the Wild Wind ''Reap the Wild Wind'' is a 1942 American adventure film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Ray Milland, John Wayne, and Paulette Goddard, with a supporting cast featuring Raymond Massey, Robert Preston, Lynne Overman, Su ...
'' (1942) - Dr. Jepson's Black Servant (uncredited) * ''Take My Life'' (1942) - Bill, Harlem Tuff-Kid Gang Member * ''
Reveille with Beverly ''Reveille with Beverly'' is a 1943 American musical film starring Ann Miller, Franklin Pangborn, and Larry Parks directed by Charles Barton, released by Columbia Pictures, based on the ''Reveille with Beverly'' radio show hosted by Jean Rut ...
'' (1943) - Franklin Delano Lincoln Van Buren Jones (uncredited) * '' What's Buzzin', Cousin?'' (1943) - Bellboy (uncredited) * ''
Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! ''Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!'' is a 1948 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by F. Hugh Herbert, based on the novel of the same name by George Agnew Chamberlain. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film stars June Haver, Lon McC ...
'' (1948) - Stable Hand - Tony (uncredited) * '' The Story of Seabiscuit'' (1949) - Stablehand (uncredited) * ''
The Killer That Stalked New York ''The Killer That Stalked New York'' (also known as ''Frightened City'') is a 1950 American film noir directed by Earl McEvoy and starring Evelyn Keyes, Charles Korvin and William Bishop. The film, shot on location and in a semi-documentary styl ...
'' (1950) - Bootblack (uncredited) * ''
Artists and Models ''Artists and Models'' is a 1955 American musical romantic comedy film in VistaVision directed by Frank Tashlin, marking Martin and Lewis's 14th feature together as a team. The film co-stars Shirley MacLaine and Dorothy Malone, with Eva Gabor an ...
'' (1955) - Street Saxophonist (uncredited) * ''
Jeanne Eagels Jeanne Eagels (born Eugenia Eagles; June 26, 1890 – October 3, 1929) was an American stage and film actress. A former Ziegfeld Girl, Eagels went on to greater fame on Broadway and in the emerging medium of sound films. She was posthumously n ...
'' (1957) - Piccaninny (uncredited) * ''
The Long, Hot Summer ''The Long, Hot Summer'' is a 1958 American drama film directed by Martin Ritt. The screenplay was written by Irving Ravetch and Harriet Frank Jr., based in part on three works by William Faulkner: the 1931 novella " Spotted Horses", the 1939 s ...
'' (1958) - Waiter (uncredited) * ''
King Creole ''King Creole'' is a 1958 American musical drama film directed by Michael Curtiz and based on the 1952 novel '' A Stone for Danny Fisher'' by Harold Robbins. Produced by Hal B. Wallis, the film stars Elvis Presley, Carolyn Jones, Walter Matthau, ...
'' (1958) - Saxophonist in Blue Shade (uncredited) * ''
North by Northwest ''North by Northwest'' is a 1959 American spy thriller film, produced and directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Cary Grant, Eva Marie Saint and James Mason. The screenplay was by Ernest Lehman, who wanted to write "the Hitchcock picture to ...
'' (1959) - Security Guard at auction (uncredited) * ''
The Gene Krupa Story ''The Gene Krupa Story'' (also known as ''Drum Crazy'') is a 1959 biopic of American drummer and bandleader Gene Krupa. The conflict in the film centers on Krupa's rise to success and his corresponding use of marijuana. Plot synopsis The young ...
'' (1959) - Saxophone Player (uncredited) * ''
The Apartment ''The Apartment'' is a 1960 American romantic comedy-drama film directed and produced by Billy Wilder from a screenplay he co-wrote with I. A. L. Diamond. It stars Jack Lemmon, Shirley MacLaine, Fred MacMurray, Ray Walston, Jack Kruschen, Da ...
'' (1960) - Office Worker (uncredited) * ''
Two Weeks in Another Town ''Two Weeks in Another Town'' is a 1962 American drama film directed by Vincente Minnelli and starring Kirk Douglas and Edward G. Robinson. The supporting players include Cyd Charisse, Claire Trevor, Daliah Lavi, George Hamilton, and Rosanna Sc ...
'' (1962) - Commuter at Airport (uncredited) * '' Critic's Choice'' (1963) - Audience Member (uncredited) * ''
Robin and the 7 Hoods ''Robin and the 7 Hoods'' is a 1964 American musical film directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., and Bing Crosby. The picture features Peter Falk, Barbara Rush, and an uncredited Edward G. Robinson. ...
'' (1964) - Congregation Member (uncredited) * '' Looking for Love'' (1964) - Office Worker (uncredited) * '' Your Cheatin' Heart'' (1964) - Theatre Patron (uncredited) * '' Zebra in the Kitchen'' (1965) - Newsboy (uncredited) * '' Shenandoah'' (1965) - Gabriel * '' Wild in the Streets'' (1968) - Congressman (uncredited) * '' Support Your Local Gunfighter'' (1971) - Waiter Aboard Train (uncredited) * '' Chandler'' (1971) - Shoe Shine Boy * ''
The Carey Treatment ''The Carey Treatment'' is a 1972 American crime thriller film directed by Blake Edwards and starring James Coburn, Jennifer O'Neill, Dan O'Herlihy and Pat Hingle. The film was based on the 1968 novel '' A Case of Need'' credited to Jeffery Huds ...
'' (1972) - Doctor (uncredited) * '' Black Girl'' (1972) - Parishioner (uncredited) * ''
Coffy ''Coffy'' is a 1973 American blaxploitation film written and directed by Jack Hill. The story is about a black female vigilante played by Pam Grier who seeks violent revenge against a heroin dealer responsible for her sister's addiction.Gary A. ...
'' (1973) - Man at Rally (uncredited) * '' 40 Carats'' (1973) - Party Dancer (uncredited) * '' Cleopatra Jones'' (1973) - Henry * '' The Day of the Locust'' (1975) - Doorman (uncredited) * ''
All the President's Men ''All the President's Men'' is a 1974 non-fiction book by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward, two of the journalists who investigated the June 1972 break-in at the Watergate Office Building and the resultant political scandal for ''The Washingt ...
'' (1976) - Reporter (uncredited) * ''
Sparkle Sparkle may refer to: * Sparkle (catamaran), a catamaran designed by Angus Primrose * Sparkle (drink), a lemon-flavored soft drink * Sparkle, a brand of paper towels owned by Georgia-Pacific * Sparkle Plenty, a character in the ''Dick Tracy'' c ...
'' (1976) - Hotel Bellboy (uncredited) * '' Treasure of Matecumbe'' (1976) - Man Dancing in the Street (uncredited) * ''
Five Days from Home ''Five Days from Home'' is a 1978 American drama film directed, produced and starring George Peppard, with Sherry Boucher, Savannah Smith, Neville Brand, Victor Campos, and Robert Donner. Plot T.M. Pryor, a former cop, escapes from a prison ...
'' (1978) - Inmate (uncredited) * '' Escape from Alcatraz'' (1979) - Inmate #7 * '' American Gigolo'' (1980) - Bootblack * ''
Off the Wall ''Off the Wall'' is the fifth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson, released on August 10, 1979, by Epic Records. It was Jackson's first album released through Epic Records, the label he recorded under until his death in 2009, and t ...
'' (1983) - Old Black Man * '' Swing Shift'' (1984) - Bartender at Kelly's * ''
Life Stinks ''Life Stinks'' is a 1991 American comedy film co-written, produced, directed by and starring Mel Brooks. It is one of the few Mel Brooks comedies that is not a parody, nor at any time does the film break the fourth wall. It co-stars Lesley Ann ...
'' (1991) - Office Janitor (uncredited) * ''
The Addams Family ''The Addams Family'' is a fictional family created by American cartoonist Charles Addams. They originally appeared in a series of 150 unrelated single-panel cartoons, about half of which were originally published in '' The New Yorker'' over ...
'' (1991) - One-Armed Bass Player


References


Bibliography

* Holmstrom, John. ''The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995'', Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, pp. 74–75.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Eugene American male child actors American male film actors American male silent film actors Male actors from New York (state) 1916 births 2001 deaths 20th-century American male actors African-American male child actors American male comedy actors Hal Roach Studios actors Our Gang 20th-century African-American people