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The Eugene Green Energy Standard was an international standard to which national or international
green electricity Low-carbon power is electricity produced with substantially lower greenhouse gas emissions than conventional fossil fuel power generation. The energy transition to low-carbon power is one of the most important actions required to limit climate ...
labelling schemes could be
accredited Accreditation is the independent, third-party evaluation of a conformity assessment body (such as certification body, inspection body or laboratory) against recognised standards, conveying formal demonstration of its impartiality and competence to ...
to confirm that they provide genuine environmental benefits. It was designed to encourage the generation and use of additional renewable energy sources for
electricity generation Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy. For utilities in the electric power industry, it is the stage prior to its delivery ( transmission, distribution, etc.) to end users or its stor ...
, although the limited use of additional
natural gas Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbon di ...
-fired
cogeneration Cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP) is the use of a heat engine or power station to generate electricity and useful heat at the same time. Cogeneration is a more efficient use of fuel or heat, because otherwise- wasted heat from elec ...
plant was also supported. Initially funded in part through the EU's clean-e programme, but also including some participants from outside Europe, the Eugene standard was formally discontinued after February 2009.


Dismantling

On 2 February 2009, EUGENE’s General Assembly voted in favour of its dismantling. It was agreed that the members and board would continue to work together to promote green energy in Europe, but that the EUGENE standard and the association (ASBL) under Belgian law would cease to exist.


The standard

The standard confirmed that energy supplied under the accredited schemes: *Is produced from genuinely sustainable energy sources. *Will result in a real increase in renewable generation beyond the requirements imposed by government ('additionality'). *That the demand from consumers is matched by renewable generation. Two variations of the standard, 'gold' and 'silver', differentiated between schemes depending on the additionality of new renewable energy supplied. The development of the standard was aided by the European Union's CLEAN-E initiative during 2005 and 2006


Accredited energy labels

National energy labels formerly accredited by EUGENE included: :
OK Power
:

The organisation also recommends certain other national schemes that are progressing towards accreditation, including: ::
EKOenergy EKOenergy is an ecolabel for electricity. It is a not-for-profit initiative of the EKOenergy Network, a group of more than 40 environmental organizations from 30 countries. EKOenergy started in 2013 in Europe. Its secretariat is based in Helsinki. ...
:
Milieukeur
:
Bra Miljöval
There was no Eugene accredited scheme in the United Kingdom. The UK's energy regulator ( Ofgem) published guidelines in February 2009 that broadly followed the EUGENE standard, requiring matching and additionality through carbon savings, although allowing the latter to be met through energy efficiency or offsetting, as well as through new renewables schemes. These were implemented in February 2010 in the UK'
Green Energy Supply Certification Scheme
The Eugene Standard had also been adopted in
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
, while a pilot scheme is in progress in France.


The Eugene Network

The standard was managed by the Eugene Network (formerly the European Green Electricity Network), an international membership-based non-profit organization. The Network aimed to coordinate and harmonise
green energy Energy is sustainable if it "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". Most definitions of sustainable energy include considerations of environmental aspects such as greenho ...
labelling nationally and internationally, promote the adoption of the Eugene Standard as the basis for national and international green energy markets, and encourage consumers and suppliers to choose credible
green energy Energy is sustainable if it "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". Most definitions of sustainable energy include considerations of environmental aspects such as greenho ...
products. Formal discussions on the Eugene standard first took place in 2000, led by the
World Wide Fund for Nature The World Wide Fund for Nature Inc. (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named the Wor ...
, and it was officially launched on 24 June 2002. The Eugene Network was legally established in 2003 and the first national energy labels were accredited in 2004. Full voting membership of the Network was open to 'citizen organisations pursuing not for profit activities with the objectives of promoting green electricity but with no direct interests in the generation and supply of energy services'. Organisations outside this scope but which do 'have a commitment and interest in creating a viable
green energy Energy is sustainable if it "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". Most definitions of sustainable energy include considerations of environmental aspects such as greenho ...
market' were able to become non-voting associate members or supporters. As of June 2007, the members of the Eugene Network were:List of members
''Eugene'', accessed 2007-06-07 :
World Wide Fund for Nature The World Wide Fund for Nature Inc. (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named the Wor ...
br>
:: Instituto de Ecología Políticabr>
:: Finnish Association for Nature Conservationbr>
:: Comité de Liaison Energies Renouvelablesbr>
:: EnergieVisionbr>
:: Asociacion para la Defensa de la Naturalezabr>
:: Swedish Society for Nature Conservationbr>
:: Association for Environmental Friendly Electricity (VUE

:: Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology (EAWAG


See also

*
EKOenergy EKOenergy is an ecolabel for electricity. It is a not-for-profit initiative of the EKOenergy Network, a group of more than 40 environmental organizations from 30 countries. EKOenergy started in 2013 in Europe. Its secretariat is based in Helsinki. ...
* Electricity retailing * Energy conservation *
Energy policy Energy policy is the manner in which a given entity (often governmental) has decided to address issues of energy development including energy conversion, distribution and use as well as reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in order to con ...
*
Energy quality Energy quality is a measure of the ease with which a form of energy can be converted to useful work or to another form of energy: i.e. its content of thermodynamic free energy. A high quality form of energy has a high content of thermodynamic fr ...
*
Environmental concerns with electricity generation Electric power systems consist of generation plants of different energy sources, transmission networks, and distribution lines. Each of these components can have environmental impacts at multiple stages of their development and use including in ...
* Global warming *
ISO 14001 ISO 14000 is a family of standards related to environmental management that exists to help organizations (a) minimize how their operations (processes, etc.) negatively affect the environment (i.e. cause adverse changes to air, water, or land); (b) ...
*
Low-carbon economy A low-carbon economy (LCE) or decarbonised economy is an economy based on energy sources that produce low levels of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. GHG emissions due to human activity are the dominant cause of observed climate change since the mi ...
*
REN21 REN21 (Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century) is a think tank and a multistakeholder governance group which is focused on renewable energy policy. REN21's goal is to facilitate policy development, knowledge exchange, and joint a ...


References

{{Reflist, 2


External links


GreenLabelsPurchase.net: EugenePresent and Future Development of Bra Miljöval-labelled electricity (2005-02-14)Additionality in renewable energy

Association for Environment Conscious Building: The Green Electricity IllusionEugene Standard entry at ecolabelling.org
;In the media *1 January 2007, ''Leonardo Energy''
Green Power labels not yet at full power
*2 October 2002, ''World Wildlife Fund''
Green electricity that really is green
2003 introductions Environmental standards Renewable energy certification