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Eric R. Scerri is a chemist, writer and
philosopher of science A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...
of Maltese origin. He is a lecturer at the University of California, Los Angeles; and the founder and editor-in-chief of '' Foundations of Chemistry'', an international peer reviewed journal covering the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
and philosophy of chemistry, and
chemical education Chemistry education (or chemical education) is the study of teaching and learning chemistry. It is one subset of STEM education or discipline-based education research (DBER). Topics in chemistry education include understanding how students learn ...
.Rocke A 2012,
A place at the periodic table'
''
The Times Higher Education Supplement ''Times Higher Education'' (''THE''), formerly ''The Times Higher Education Supplement'' (''The Thes''), is a British magazine reporting specifically on news and issues related to higher education. Ownership TPG Capital acquired TSL Education ...
,'' 15 August
UCLA Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry 2013, 'Scerri, Eric R.', University of California. For current biographical information see the home page o
Eric Scerri
/ref> He is a world authority on the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
and
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. ...
of the
periodic table The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the (chemical) elements, is a rows and columns arrangement of the chemical elements. It is widely used in chemistry, physics, and other sciences, and is generally seen as an icon of ch ...
and is the author and editor of several books in this and related fields.Sella A 2013,
An elementary history lesson'
''
New Scientist ''New Scientist'' is a magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organisation publish ...
,'' 13 August
Scerri was a participant in the 2014 PBS documentary film, '' The Mystery of Matter''. Scerri attended Walpole Grammar School in
Ealing Ealing () is a district in West London, England, west of Charing Cross in the London Borough of Ealing. Ealing is the administrative centre of the borough and is identified as a major metropolitan centre in the London Plan. Ealing was his ...
. He received his BSc from
Westfield College Westfield College was a small college situated in Hampstead, London, from 1882 to 1989. It was the first college to aim to educate women for University of London degrees from its opening. The college originally admitted only women as students and ...
(
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
), his Certificate in Postgraduate Study from the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, his MPhil from the
University of Southampton , mottoeng = The Heights Yield to Endeavour , type = Public research university , established = 1862 – Hartley Institution1902 – Hartley University College1913 – Southampton University Coll ...
, and his PhD from
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
.


Research interests

Scerri's research has mainly been in the history and philosophy of chemistry, in particular on the question of the extent to which chemistry reduces to quantum mechanics. He has specialized in the study of the periodic table of the elements, including its historical origins and its philosophical significance. More recent writings have included critiques of claims for the emergence of chemistry and the existence of downward causation. In addition to historical and philosophical work Scerri has published numerous articles in the chemical education literature, including accounts of the electronic structures of transition metals and the occurrence of anomalous electronic configurations. In ''A Tale of Seven Elements'' (2013) Scerri recounts the story of the discovery of the seven elements missing from the periodic table shortly after the turn of the 20th century, including the setbacks, misguided claims, and sometimes acrimonious priority debates and disputes. In December 2015, Scerri was appointed by
IUPAC The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC ) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology. It is ...
as the chair of a project that will make a recommendation on the composition of group 3—whether it should be the elements Sc, Y, La and Ac; or Sc, Y, Lu and Lr. In January 2021, the project issued a provisional report in IUPAC's news magazine ''Chemistry International'' suggesting Sc, Y, Lu and Lr. Most recently (2016) he proposed a new evolutionary approach to the philosophy of science based on seven case studies of little known scientists such as John Nicholson, Anton Van den Broek and Edmund Stoner. Scerri has argued that these lesser known figures are just as significant as the heroic personalities in that they constitute the missing gaps in a gradual evolutionary and organic growth in the body of scientific knowledge. Although he rejects the occurrence of scientific revolutions as envisioned by
Thomas Kuhn Thomas Samuel Kuhn (; July 18, 1922 – June 17, 1996) was an American philosopher of science whose 1962 book '' The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'' was influential in both academic and popular circles, introducing the term ''paradig ...
, Scerri very much supports Kuhn's notion that scientific progress is non-teleological and that there is no approach towards an external truth. Second editions of Scerri's two most cited books were published in 2019 and 2020.


Publications


Books

*2020
''What is a Chemical Element?''
co-edited with E. Ghibaudi, Oxford University Press, New York, *2020
''The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance''
2nd edition, Oxford University Press, New York, *2019
''The Periodic Table: A Very Short Introduction''
2nd edition, Oxford University Press, New York, *2018
''Mendeleev to Oganesson: A Multidisciplinary Perspective on the Periodic Table''
with co-editor G Restrepo, Oxford University Press, New York, *2016
''A Tale of Seven Scientists, and a New Philosophy of Science''
Oxford University Press, New York, *2016
''Essays in the Philosophy of Chemistry''
with co-editor Fisher G. Oxford University Press, New York, *2015
''Philosophy of Chemistry: Growth of a New Discipline,''
with co-editor McIntyre L. Springer, Dordrecht, Berlin, *2013
''A tale of seven elements,''
Oxford University Press, Oxford, *2013
''30-second elements: The 50 most significant elements, each explained in half a minute,''
as editor, Metro Books, New York, *2011, ''The periodic table: A very short introduction,'' Oxford University Press, Oxford, *2009, ''Selected papers on the periodic table,'' Imperial College Press, London, *2008, ''Collected papers on philosophy of chemistry,'' Imperial College Press, London, *2007, ''The periodic table: Its story and its significance,'' Oxford University Press, New York, *2006, ''Philosophy of Chemistry: Synthesis of a New Discipline,'' with co-editors Baird D & McIntyre L, Springer, Dordrecht,


Articles

*2022, In Praise of Triads, ''Foundations of Chemistry'',24, 284-300. *2022, Various forms of the periodic table including the left-step table, the regularization of atomic number triads and first member anomalies, ''Chem Texts'', 8, 6 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40828-021-00157-8 *2021, Integrating the History and Philosophy of Science and restoring the centrality of the Periodic Table into a college general chemistry course, ''Chimica Nella Scuola'', 4, 16-23. *2021, Provisional report on Discussions on Group 3 of the Periodic Table, ''Chemistry International'', January–March issue, 2021, 31-34. *2021, 'Reassessing the Notion of a Kuhnian Revolution: What Happened in 20th C. Chemistry, A Commentary on Wray’s claim of the discovery of atomic number as a revolution in chemistry', in ''Interpreting Kuhn'', B. Wray (ed.), Cambridge University Press. *2021, 'How was Nicholson’s highly inconsistent atomic theory able to yield explanatory as well as predictive success?' in ''Contemporary Scientific Challenge from the History of Science'', T.Lyons, P.Vickers, (eds.), Oxford University Press, New York. *2021, 'The impact of twentieth century physics on the periodic table and some remaining questions in the twenty-first century', in Giunta, C.J.; Mainz, V. V.; Girolami, G. S. Eds. ''150 Years of the Periodic Table - A Commemorative Symposium; Perspectives on the History of Chemistry''; Springer: Heidelberg *2020, 'On Chemical Natural Kinds', ''Journal for the General Philosophy of Science'', 51, 427–445. *2020, 'Recent attempts to improve the periodic table', ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A'', 378: 20190300.http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0300 *2020, 'The Periodic Table and the Turn to Practice', ''Studies in History and Philosophy of Science A'', 79, 87-93. *2019, 'Happy Sesquicentennial to the Periodic Table', ''Scientific American'', January 22. *idem, 'Looking backwards and forwards at the development of the periodic table', ''Chemistry International'', January–March, 16-20. *idem, 'Happy 150th Birthday to the Periodic Table', ''Chemistry A European Journal'', 25, 7410–7415. *idem, 'Five ideas in chemical education that must die', ''Foundations of Chemistry'', 21, 61–69. *idem
'Can Quantum Ideas Explain Chemistry’s Greatest Icon?'
''Nature'', 565, 557-558. *2018,

, ''The Rutherford Journal,'' vol. 5 *idem., 'What Elements Belong in Group 3?', with coauthor Parsons W, in E R Scerri & G Restrepo (eds), ''Mendeleev to Oganesson,'' Oxford University Press, New York. *2017, 'The Gulf Between Chemistry and Philosophy of Chemistry, Then and Now', ''Structural Chemistry'', 28, 1599-1605 *idem., 'On the Madelung Rule', response to Marc Henry's “Super-Saturated Chemistry”
Inference
, March. *idem., 'El descubrimiento de la tabla periódica como un caso de descubrimiento simultáneo', ''Epistemologia e Historia de la Ciencia'' (Argentina), 1, 2. *2016, 'The Changing Views of a Philosopher of Chemistry on the Question of Reduction', in E R Scerri & G Fisher (eds), ''Essays in the Philosophy of Chemistry,'' Oxford University Press, New York *idem., 'Which Elements Belong to Group 3 of the Periodic Table', ''Chemistry International,'' Volume 38, Issue 2, Pages 22–23, March *2014,
'The discovery of the periodic table as a case of simultaneous discovery'
''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A,'' vol. 373, no. 2037 *2013,
The trouble with the aufbau principle'
''
Education in Chemistry ''Education in Chemistry'' (often referred to by its brand 'EiC') is a print and online magazine covering all areas of chemistry education, mainly concentrating on the teaching of chemistry in secondary schools and universities. It is published by ...
,'' vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 24–26 *2012,
Mendeleev's periodic table is finally completed and what to do about group 3?'
''Chemistry International,'' vol. 34, no. 4 *2010,
Chemistry in its element – Lawrencium'
Royal Society of Chemistry, viewed 30 December 2013 *2009,
Periodic change'
''Chemistry World,'' March, pp. 46–49 *2007,
The ambiguity of reduction'
''Hyle,'' vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 67–81 *idem.,
Trouble in the periodic table'
''Education in Chemistry,'' January, pp. 13–17 *idem.,
Reduction and Emergence in Chemistry - Two Recent Approaches'
"''Philosophy of Science,''" 74, pp. 920–931 *2005,
Some Aspects of the Metaphysics of Chemistry and the Nature of the Elements'
''Hyle,'' vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 127–145 *2003,

''Chemical & Engineering News,'' vol. 81, no. 36, p. 138, *idem.,

''Chemistry International,'' vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 6–8 *2001,
Prediction and the periodic table'
with coauthor Worrall J, ''Studies in history and philosophy of science,'' 32, no. 3, pp. 407–452 *idem.,
The Recently Claimed Observation of Atomic Orbitals and Some Related Philosophical Issues'
''Philosophy of Science,'' 68, (proceedings), pp. S76–S78 *1997,
Has the Periodic Table Been Successfully Axiomatized?'
''Erkenntnis,'' vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 229–243 *idem.,
The Case for the Philosophy of Chemistry'
with coauthor, McIntyre L, ''Synthese,'' vol. 111, pp. 213–232 *1994,
Has Chemistry Been at Least Approximately Reduced to Quantum Mechanics ?'
''Philosophy of Science,'' PSA Proceedings, vol. 1, pp. 160–170 *1991,
Chemistry, spectroscopy, and the question of reduction'
''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 122–126 *idem.,
The Electronic Configuration Model, Quantum Mechanics and Reduction'
''British Journal for the Philosophy of Science,'' vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 309–325 *1986,
The Tao of Chemistry'
''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 106–107


References


External links


Home page of Eric ScerriFoundations of ChemistryCareer Advice for Scientists
from Eric Scerri *

with editor of ''
Nature Chemistry ''Nature Chemistry'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was established in April 2009. The editor-in-chief is Stuart Cantrill. The journal covers all aspects of chemistry. Publishing formats include prim ...
''
Mystery of Matter
3-part Public Broadcast Television Series * at
Concordia University Concordia University (French: ''Université Concordia'') is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, Concordia is one of the t ...
, Montreal (2012?) * at
University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, and several satellite campuses, research and educational centers, medical centers, and classes across the state of Kansas. T ...
, Lawrence (2012?)
Ten most influential chemists today (2020)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scerri, Eric 21st-century American philosophers Alumni of King's College London British expatriates in the United States 21st-century American chemists People involved with the periodic table University of California, Los Angeles faculty American historians of philosophy Philosophers of science Living people 1953 births Historians from California