Endiama
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Endiama E.P. (''Empresa Nacional de Diamantes E.P.'') is the national
diamond Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form of carbon at room temperature and pressure, ...
company of
Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...
and it is the exclusive concessionary of
mining rights Mineral rights are property rights to exploit an area for the minerals it harbors. Mineral rights can be separate from property ownership (see Split estate). Mineral rights can refer to sedentary minerals that do not move below the Earth's surfac ...
in the domain of diamonds. Angola's state-run diamond company Endiama produced 8.55 million carats of diamonds in 2010. Endiama's primary property is Catoca, which is a joint venture between Endiama (32.8%), Russia based ALROSA (32.8%), China based LLI (18%), and Brazil based Odebrecht (16.4%). Catoca is the seventh largest diamond mine in the world, and is estimated to produce over 7 million carats of diamonds in 2014 worth just under $1 billion.Mining.com: The state of global rough diamond supply 2014
March 13, 2014 Through the long time former president of Endiama, Noé Baltazar, who is part of the inner circle of
José Eduardo dos Santos José Eduardo dos Santos (; 28 August 1942 – 8 July 2022) was the president of Angola from 1979 to 2017. As president, dos Santos was also the commander-in-chief of the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) and president of the People's Movement for ...
,
Isabel dos Santos Isabel dos Santos (; born 20 April 1973) is an Angolan businesswoman, the eldest child of Angola's former President José Eduardo dos Santos, who ruled the country as a dictator from 1979 to 2017. Once considered Africa's richest woman accordi ...
entered the diamond business with her stakes in SODIAM and ASCORP in which both Endiama and Noé Baltazar also had stakes as well as
Marc Rich Marc Rich (born Marcell David Reich; December 18, 1934 – June 26, 2013) was an international commodities trader, hedge fund manager, financier, businessman, and financial criminal. He founded the commodities company Glencore, and was later ind ...
, Lucien Goldberg, and Lev Leviev for the latter.


Operations

Subsidiaries; links are to the subsidiaries' pages at Endiam's main site: * SODIAM/ Sociedade de Comercialização de Diamantes de Angola

''diamond purchasing; diamond sales; diamond trade management; company works to combat illegal diamond trade'' * ENDIAMA Prospecção & Produção/ ENDIAMA P & P

''diamond
prospecting Prospecting is the first stage of the geological analysis (followed by exploration) of a territory. It is the search for minerals, fossils, precious metals, or mineral specimens. It is also known as fossicking. Traditionally prospecting rel ...
and
mining Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic ...
'' * Enditrade/ Sociedade Enditrade

''transport and logistics; transport of
ore Ore is natural rock or sediment that contains one or more valuable minerals, typically containing metals, that can be mined, treated and sold at a profit.Encyclopædia Britannica. "Ore". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 7 Apr ...
and diamonds between mining and processing facilities; produces lubricants in association with
Sonangol Group Sonangol ( pt, Grupo Sonangol) is a parastatal that formerly oversaw petroleum and natural gas production in Angola. The group consisted of Sonangol E.P. ( pt, Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola, E.P.) and its many subsidiaries. ...
; has recently begun producing heavy industrial equipment in association with its own subsidiary Endibell'' * Fundação Brilhante/F

''social programs; cultural programs'' * Clínica Sagrada Esperança/CS

''an 80-bed hospital in Luanda; medical specialties represented include
cardiology Cardiology () is a branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the cardiovascular system. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular h ...
,
neurosurgery Neurosurgery or neurological surgery, known in common parlance as brain surgery, is the medical specialty concerned with the surgical treatment of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord and pe ...
,
neurology Neurology (from el, νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the brain, the spinal ...
, gynecology, obstetrics, etc etc'' * Air Diamantes Angola/AD

- ''company
aviation Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' includes fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air craft such as hot a ...
'' * Grupo Desportivo Sagrada Esperança/ GDSE

- ''"Sagrada Esperança", a major league football club in Dondo.'' Endiama's mining operations, each of which is a company in its own right: * Associacao Chitotolo

''(35% ownership) located in N'Zagi -
Lunda Norte Lu(u)nda or Ruund may refer to: Places * Lunda (Asia Minor), an Ancient Roman city and present Catholic titular see * Lunda, Färingsö parish, a locality in Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden * Lunda, Ohio, an unincorporated commun ...
; besides mining, Chitololo is involved in education via its Projecto Educar'' * Sociedade de Desenvolvimento Mineiro (SDM

''in Cuango, Angola, Cuango, 50% ownership in association with
Odebrecht Odebrecht S.A. (), officially known as Novonor, is a Brazilian conglomerate, headquartered in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, consisting of diversified businesses in the fields of engineering, construction, chemicals and petrochemicals. The company w ...
in Brasil.'' * Sociedade Mineira de Catoca/ Catoca

''32.8%, in association with Almazzi Rossi and Alrosa in Russia, Daumonty Financing Company in Israel and Odebrecht Mining Services in Brasil. * Sociedade Mineira do Angola, Lda (20%) * Projecto Fucaúma/ Fucauma diamond minebr>
''40% owned in association with
Trans Hex Trans- is a Latin prefix meaning "across", "beyond", or "on the other side of". Used alone, trans may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Trans (festival), a former festival in Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom * ''Trans'' (fil ...
and others; * Projecto Luarica/ Luarica diamond minebr>
''38% owned in association with Transhex, Micol and others'' * Sociedade Mineira do Lucapa/SM

''51% owned by Endiama, 49% owned by Sociedade Portuguesa de Empreendimentos/SPE; operations are located in the Chicapa River and Luachimo River basins.'' * Sociedade Mineira do Camatchia-Camagico/ LUÓbr>
''a joint venture formed in 2003 with Hipergesta, Angodiam and ESCOM-Alrosa/
Espírito Santo Espírito Santo (, , ; ) is a state in southeastern Brazil. Its capital is Vitória, and its largest city is Serra. With an extensive coastline, the state hosts some of the country's main ports, and its beaches are significant tourist attra ...
and Alrosa.'' * Chimbongobr>
* Alfa 5br>
''diamond production'' * Projecto Yetwene

''50% owned, in association with Mining BV/ Grupo Lev Leviev; located in the
Camissombo Camissombo is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Lunda Norte. See also * Communes of Angola The Communes of Angola ( pt, comunas) are administrative units in Angola after municipalities. The 163 municipalities of An ...
exploration area in the province of
Lunda Norte Lu(u)nda or Ruund may refer to: Places * Lunda (Asia Minor), an Ancient Roman city and present Catholic titular see * Lunda, Färingsö parish, a locality in Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden * Lunda, Ohio, an unincorporated commun ...
.''


See also

*
Conflict diamond ''Blood Diamond'' is a 2006 American political war action thriller film directed and co-produced by Edward Zwick and starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly, and Djimon Hounsou. The title refers to blood diamonds, which are diamonds mi ...
*
Diamonds as an investment Diamonds were largely inaccessible to investors until the recent advent of regulated commodities, due to a lack of price discovery and transparency. The characteristics of individual diamonds, especially the carat weight, color and clarity, hav ...


References


External links


{{in lang, pt, en ENDIAMA
Companies based in Luanda Economy of Angola Diamond mining companies Mining companies of Angola