Emily Hancock Siedeberg-McKinnon (17 February 1873 – 13 June 1968) was a

New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...

medical practitioner and hospital superintendent. She was also the country's first female medical graduate.

Early life

Siedeberg was born in 1873 in

Clyde Clyde may refer to: People * Clyde (given name) * Clyde (surname) Places For townships see also Clyde Township Australia * Clyde, New South Wales * Clyde, Victoria * Clyde River, New South Wales Canada * Clyde, Alberta * Clyde, Ontario, a tow ...

, Otago, New Zealand. She was the third child of Irish Quaker Anna Thompson and Franz David Siedeberg, a German Jewish architect who had emigrated to New Zealand in 1861 and taken up mining. When Emily was three the family settled in Dunedin, her father becoming a successful building contractor. Emily was educated at the Normal School and at

Otago Girls' High School , motto_translation = The Right Education Makes The Heart As Strong As Oak , type = State , grades = 9 - 13 , grades_label = Years , gender = Girls-only , established = ; years ago , address = 41 Tennyson Street ...

, where she held a board scholarship. From an early age she accepted her father's dictum that she should train as a doctor.

Career

Encouraged by her father, she studied medicine, becoming the first woman to enter medical school in 1891, at the University of Otago Medical School. Although the dean, John Scott, was reluctant to admit Siedeberg, the university council decided that the school was open to men and women. The opposition Siedeberg faced was minor compared to that received by women trying to enrol in medical degrees overseas. Siedeberg's experience was made easier when she was joined in her second year by Margaret Cruickshank. The next women in New Zealand to graduate in medicine were in 1900: Alice Woodward, Daisy Platts and Jane Kinder. Siedeberg graduated from the

University of Otago , image_name = University of Otago Registry Building2.jpg , image_size = , caption = University clock tower , motto = la, Sapere aude , mottoeng = Dare to be wise , established = 1869; 152 years ago , type = Public research collegiate ...

Medical School in 1896. She did her post-graduate studies in obstetrics, gynaecology and children's diseases at the

Rotunda Hospital The Rotunda Hospital ( ga, Ospidéal an Rotunda; legally the Hospital for the Relief of Poor Lying-in Women, Dublin) is a maternity hospital on Parnell Street in Dublin, Ireland, now managed by RCSI Hospitals. The eponymous Rotunda in Parnell S ...

, Dublin, and in

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. After postgraduate training and work experience overseas, she eventually registered as a medical practitioner and set up a private practice in Dunedin, with financial help from her father. She was appointed Medical Superintendent at St. Helens Hospital, Dunedin, and served from 1905–1938. Dr. Siedeberg was active in community and welfare work. A founding member of the Dunedin branch of the

New Zealand Society for the Protection of Women and Children New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator ...

in 1899, she was president of the Dunedin branch from 1933 to 1948 and became honorary life president in 1949.

Founder

Siedeberg was also a foundation member of the: *Otago University Women's Association * New Zealand Federation of University Women *The

Townswomen's Guild Members representing their Federation at the 2009 AGM in Birmingham The Townswomen's Guild (TG) is a British women's organisation. There are approximately 30,000 members, 706 branches and 77 Federations throughout England, Scotland, Wales and N ...

*Delegate to the first Pan-Pacific Women's Conference *

National Council of Women of New Zealand , logo = National Council of Women of New Zealand logo.png , logo_size = 100px , logo_alt = , logo_caption = , image = , image_size = , alt = , capt ...

(Dunedin branch) (1918) * New Zealand Medical Women's Association founder (1921) and first president *Otago Pioneer Women's Memorial Association

Personal life

Siedeberg married James Alexander McKinnon in

Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...

on 8 October 1928 and would be known as E.H. Siedeberg McKinnon and Emily H. Siedeberg-McKinnon. They had no children. He died in 1949. In 1924 Siedeberg-McKinnon

delivered ''Delivered'' is a 1998 thriller/crime film directed by Guy Ferland. A pizza boy finds a murdered man at his next delivery and becomes the murderer's next intended victim. External links * * 1998 films 1998 crime thriller films 1998 comed ...

Janet Frame Janet Paterson Frame (28 August 1924 – 29 January 2004) was a New Zealand author. She was internationally renowned for her work, which included novels, short stories, poetry, juvenile fiction, and an autobiography, and received numerous awar ...

, the New Zealand author and screenwriter. Siedeberg died in the Presbyterian Social Service Association home at

Oamaru Oamaru (; mi, Te Oha-a-Maru) is the largest town in North Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand, it is the main town in the Waitaki District. It is south of Timaru and north of Dunedin on the Pacific coast; State Highway 1 and the rai ...

, New Zealand, on 13 June 1968, aged 95.

Recognition

Siedeberg was awarded a life membership of the New Zealand Branch of the British Medical Association (1929) and of the New Zealand Registered Nurses' Association (1939), and a King George V Silver Jubilee Medal (1935). In the

1949 New Year Honours The 1949 New Year Honours were appointments by many of the Commonwealth realms of King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced in supplements to the '' London ...

. she was appointed a

Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...

for services in the field of medicine and welfare of women. The street Emily Siedeberg Place in Dunedin was named in her honour in 1993, as part of Suffrage Centennial Year. Siedeberg Drive in

Flat Bush Flat Bush (also known as Ormiston or Flatbush) is a southeastern suburb in the city of Auckland, New Zealand. It has recently become one of the city's largest new planned towns after being developed as a rural area of Auckland for several deca ...

Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about ...

, was also named in her honour. In 2017, Siedeberg was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "

150 women in 150 words Fifteen or 15 may refer to: *15 (number), the natural number following 14 and preceding 16 *one of the years 15 BC, AD 15, 1915, 2015 Music * Fifteen (band), a punk rock band Albums * ''15'' (Buckcherry album), 2005 * ''15'' (Ani Lorak alb ...

", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.

References

External links

Archives New Zealand Biography

Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand listing
{{DEFAULTSORT:Siedeberg, Emily Hancock 1873 births 1968 deaths New Zealand Commanders of the Order of the British Empire New Zealand hospital administrators People from Dunedin in health professions People from Clyde, New Zealand University of Otago alumni People educated at Otago Girls' High School New Zealand Jews New Zealand people of Irish descent New Zealand people of German-Jewish descent New Zealand general practitioners 19th-century women physicians