Elizabeth Eleanor Siddall (25 July 1829 – 11 February 1862), better known as Elizabeth Siddal, was an English artist, poet, and
artists' model. Significant collections of her artworks can be found at
Wightwick Manor and the
Ashmolean
The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology () on Beaumont Street, Oxford, England, is Britain's first public museum. Its first building was erected in 1678–1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University of ...
. Siddal was painted and drawn extensively by artists of the
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, including
Walter Deverell,
William Holman Hunt
William Holman Hunt (2 April 1827 – 7 September 1910) was an English painter and one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. His paintings were notable for their great attention to detail, vivid colour, and elaborate symbolism ...
,
John Everett Millais (including his notable 1852 painting ''
Ophelia
Ophelia () is a character in William Shakespeare's drama ''Hamlet'' (1599–1601). She is a young noblewoman of Denmark, the daughter of Polonius, sister of Laertes and potential wife of Prince Hamlet, who, due to Hamlet's actions, ends up in ...
''), and especially by her husband,
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti (12 May 1828 – 9 April 1882), generally known as Dante Gabriel Rossetti (), was an English poet, illustrator, painter, translator and member of the Rossetti family. He founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhoo ...
.
Early life
Elizabeth Eleanor Siddall, named after her mother, was born on 25 July 1829,
at the family's home at 7 Charles Street,
Hatton Garden
Hatton Garden is a street and commercial zone in the Holborn district of the London Borough of Camden, abutting the narrow precinct of Saffron Hill which then abuts the City of London. It takes its name from Sir Christopher Hatton, a favourit ...
. Her parents were Charles Crooke Siddall, and Elizabeth Eleanor Evans, from a family of English and Welsh descent. She had two older siblings, Ann and Charles Robert. At the time of her birth, her father had a cutlery-making business.
About 1831, the Siddalls moved to the less affluent borough of
Southwark
Southwark ( ) is a district of Central London situated on the south bank of the River Thames, forming the north-western part of the wider modern London Borough of Southwark. The district, which is the oldest part of South London, developed ...
, in south London. The rest of Siddal's siblings were born in Southwark; Lydia, to whom she was particularly close; Mary, Clara, James and Henry. Siddal "received an ordinary education, conformable to her condition in life" and first "read
Tennyson
Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was an English poet. He was the Poet Laureate during much of Queen Victoria's reign. In 1829, Tennyson was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal at Cambridge for one of his ...
by finding one or two poems of his on a piece of paper" that had been wrapped around some butter. This engendered a love of poetry while young and inspired her to write her own.
Pre-Raphaelite Model
In 1849, while working at a
millinery
Hat-making or millinery is the design, manufacture and sale of hats and other headwear. A person engaged in this trade is called a milliner or hatter.
Historically, milliners, typically women shopkeepers, produced or imported an inventory of g ...
in Cranbourne Alley, London, Siddal made the acquaintance of
Walter Deverell. Accounts differ on the circumstances of their meeting: in one account,
William Allingham
William Allingham (19 March 1824 – 18 November 1889) was an Irish poet, diarist and editor. He wrote several volumes of lyric verse, and his poem "The Faeries" was much anthologised. But he is better known for his posthumously published ''Di ...
noticed her when he came to admire a co-worker, and then recommended her as a possible model to his friend Deverell, who was struggling with a large oil painting based on the
Shakespeare play ''
Twelfth Night''. Another account has Deverell accompanying his mother to the millinery where he noticed Siddal in the back of the shop.
[, as quoted in ] In either case, Deverell later described Siddal as "magnificently tall, with a lovely figure, and a face of the most delicate and finished modelling ... she has grey eyes, and her hair is like dazzling copper, and shimmers with luster." Deverell subsequently employed Siddal as a model and introduced her to the Pre-Raphaelites.
As with the other Pre-Raphaelites, Deverell took his inspiration directly from life rather than from an idealized classical figure. In his ''Twelfth Night'' painting, he based Orsino on himself, Feste on his friend Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Viola/Cesario on Siddal. This was the first time Siddal sat as a model.
According to
William Michael Rossetti
William Michael Rossetti (25 September 1829 – 5 February 1919) was an English writer and critic.
Early life
Born in London, Rossetti was a son of immigrant Italian scholar Gabriele Rossetti and his wife Frances Rossetti ''née'' Polidor ...
, Dante Gabriel's brother, "Deverell drew another Viola from her, in an etching for
''The Germ''."
Elaine Shefer asserts that Deverell portrayed Siddal in
''A Pet'' and
''The Grey Parrot''.
William Holman Hunt
William Holman Hunt (2 April 1827 – 7 September 1910) was an English painter and one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. His paintings were notable for their great attention to detail, vivid colour, and elaborate symbolism ...
painted her in ''
'' (1849–1850) and ''Two Gentlemen of Verona, Valentine Rescuing Sylvia From Proteus'' (1850 or 1851).
For Millais's
''Ophelia'', Siddal floated in a bathtub full of water to portray the drowning Ophelia. Millais painted daily through the winter, putting oil lamps under the tub to warm the water. On one occasion, the lamps went out and the water became icy cold. Millais, absorbed by his painting, did not notice and Siddal did not complain. After this, she became ill with a severe
cold
Cold is the presence of low temperature, especially in the atmosphere. In common usage, cold is often a subjective perception. A lower bound to temperature is absolute zero, defined as 0.00K on the Kelvin scale, an absolute thermodynamic ...
or
pneumonia. Her father held Millais responsible and, under the threat of legal action, Millais paid her doctor's bills.
Relationship with Rossetti
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti (12 May 1828 – 9 April 1882), generally known as Dante Gabriel Rossetti (), was an English poet, illustrator, painter, translator and member of the Rossetti family. He founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhoo ...
met Siddal in 1849, probably while they both modelled for Deverell. Rossetti gave Siddal the nickname "Lizzie" when she entered the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood circle, and "the diminutive enhanced her youthful, dependent role."
By 1851, she had become Rossetti's
muse, and he began to paint her to the exclusion of nearly all others. He also stopped Siddal from modelling for others.
In 1852, she began to study with Rossetti. That same year, Siddal became lovers with Rossetti and moved into his Chatham Place residence. They subsequently became anti-social and absorbed in each other's affections. They coined affectionate nicknames for one another, such as "Guggums" or "Gug" and "Dove", the latter one of Rossetti's names for Siddal. He also shortened the spelling of her name to Siddal, dropping the second 'l'.
Perhaps Rossetti's most abundant and personal works were his idealized pencil sketches of Siddal at home, most of which he entitled simply "Elizabeth Siddal". In these sketches, he portrayed Siddal as a woman of leisure, class, and beauty, often situated in comfortable settings. She also became the subject of much of Rossetti's poetry. One poem, ''A Last Confession'', extolls his love for Siddal, whom he personifies as the heroine with eyes "as of the sea and sky on a grey day."
Beginning in 1853, Rossetti used Siddal as a model for a series of Dante-themed paintings, including ''The First Anniversary of the Death of Beatrice'' (1852), ''Beatrice Meeting Dante at a Marriage Feast, Denies him her Salutation'' (1851), ''Dante's Vision of Rachel and Leah'' (1855), and, perhaps his most famous portrait of her, ''
Beata Beatrix
''Beata Beatrix'' is a painting completed in several versions by Pre-Raphaelite artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti. The painting depicts Beatrice Portinari from Dante Alighieri's 1294 poem ''La Vita Nuova'' at the moment of her death. The first versi ...
'' (1864–1870), which he painted as a memorial after her death.
It has been estimated that there are thousands of Rossetti's drawings, paintings, and poems in which Sidall was a subject.
Work
In 1854, Siddal painted a self-portrait that differed from the typical Pre-Raphaelite idealised beauty. In 1855, art critic
John Ruskin
John Ruskin (8 February 1819 20 January 1900) was an English writer, philosopher, art critic and polymath of the Victorian era. He wrote on subjects as varied as geology, architecture, myth, ornithology, literature, education, botany and poli ...
began to subsidise her career and paid £150 per year in exchange for all the drawings and paintings she produced. She produced many sketches, drawings, and watercolours as well as one oil painting. Her sketches are similar to other Pre-Raphaelite compositions illustrating Arthurian legend and other idealized
medieval themes, and she exhibited with the Pre-Raphaelites at the summer exhibition at Russell Place in 1857.
During Siddal’s career as an artist and poet from 1852 to 1861, she produced over 100 works. Siddal also wrote poetry during this period, often with dark themes about lost love or the impossibility of true love. "Her verses were as simple and moving as ancient ballads; her drawings were as genuine in their medieval spirit as much more highly finished and competent works of Pre-Raphaelite art," wrote critic
William Gaunt
William Charles Anthony Gaunt (born 3 April 1937 in Pudsey, West Riding of Yorkshire) is an English actor. He became widely known for television roles such as Richard Barrett in ''The Champions'' (1968–1969), Arthur Crabtree in '' No Place ...
. Both Rossetti and
Ford Madox Brown supported and admired her work.
Relationship with Rossetti's family and marriage
As Siddal came from a working-class family, Rossetti feared introducing her to his parents. Siddal was the victim of harsh criticism from his sisters. The knowledge that his family would not approve contributed to Rossetti delaying the marriage. Siddal appears to have believed, with some justification, that Rossetti was always seeking to replace her with a younger muse, which contributed to her later depressive periods and illness.
Shortly before their marriage, Rossetti produced a famous portrait of Siddal, ''Regina Cordium'' or ''The Queen of Hearts ''(1860). This painting is a close-up, vibrantly coloured depiction of Siddal.
Siddal and Rossetti married on Wednesday, 23 May 1860 at St. Clement's Church in the seaside town of
Hastings. There were no family or friends present, only a couple of witnesses whom they had asked in Hastings.
Ill health and death
It was thought that she suffered from
tuberculosis, but some historians believe an intestinal disorder was more likely.
Elbert Hubbard wrote that "She suffered much from
neuralgia
Neuralgia (Greek ''neuron'', "nerve" + ''algos'', "pain") is pain in the distribution of one or more nerves, as in intercostal nerve, intercostal neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia, and glossopharyngeal nerve, glossopharyngeal neuralgia.
Classific ...
, and the
laudanum
Laudanum is a tincture of opium containing approximately 10% powdered opium by weight (the equivalent of 1% morphine). Laudanum is prepared by dissolving extracts from the opium poppy (''Papaver somniferum Linnaeus'') in alcohol (ethanol).
Red ...
taken to relieve the pain had grown into a necessity." Others have suggested she might have been
anorexic
Anorexia nervosa, often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by low weight, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin. ''Anorexia'' is a term of Gre ...
while others attribute her poor health to a laudanum addiction or a combination of ailments.
Siddal travelled to Paris and
Nice for several years for her health. At the time of her wedding, she was so frail and ill that she had to be carried to the church, despite it being a five-minute walk from where she was staying. She became
severely depressed and her long illness gave her access to laudanum to which she became addicted. In 1861, Siddal became pregnant, which ended with the birth of a stillborn daughter. The stillbirth left Siddal with
post-partum depression. She became pregnant for a second time in late 1861.
Siddal overdosed on laudanum on 10 February 1862. She, Rossetti, and his friend
Algernon Charles Swinburne
Algernon Charles Swinburne (5 April 1837 – 10 April 1909) was an English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic. He wrote several novels and collections of poetry such as ''Poems and Ballads'', and contributed to the famous Eleventh Edition ...
had dined together in a nearby hotel. After having taken Siddal home, Rossetti attended his weekly lecture at the
Working Men's College. Upon returning home from teaching, Rossetti found Siddal unconscious in bed and could not revive her. The first doctor Rossetti called claimed that he was unable to save her, upon which Rossetti sent for another three doctors. A stomach pump was used, but to no avail. She died at 7:20 am on 11 February 1862 at their home at 14 Chatham Place. The coroner ruled her death as accidental; however, there are suggestions that Rossetti found a suicide note, with the words "Please look after Harry" (her invalid brother, who may have had a slight intellectual disability), supposedly "pinned ... on the breast of her night-shirt."
Consumed with grief and guilt Rossetti allegedly went to see
Ford Madox Brown who is supposed to have instructed him to burn the note.
Since suicide was illegal and considered immoral, it would have brought scandal on the family and barred Siddal from a Christian burial.
After Siddal's death
Siddal was buried with her father-in-law
Gabriele on 17 February 1862 in the Rossetti family grave in the west side of
Highgate Cemetery
Highgate Cemetery is a place of burial in north London, England. There are approximately 170,000 people buried in around 53,000 graves across the West and East Cemeteries. Highgate Cemetery is notable both for some of the people buried there as ...
. Later burials in the same grave are her mother-in-law
Frances Rossetti (1886),
Christina Georgina Rossetti (1895), and
William Michael Rossetti
William Michael Rossetti (25 September 1829 – 5 February 1919) was an English writer and critic.
Early life
Born in London, Rossetti was a son of immigrant Italian scholar Gabriele Rossetti and his wife Frances Rossetti ''née'' Polidor ...
(1919).
In August 1869, Rossetti authorized
Charles Howell to disinter her coffin to retrieve a handwritten book of Rossetti's poems, which he had laid beside her head before burial. With the aid of a Dr. Llewelyn Williams and two others, Howell accomplished this in October 1869. Dr. Williams subsequently disinfected the book. Rossetti then published the contents in ''Poems'' (1870).
These became part of Rossetti's sonnet sequence entitled ''The House of Life.'' This sequence contained the poem "Without Her", a reflection on life once love has departed.
Legacy
Their home at 14 Chatham Place was demolished and is now covered by
Blackfriars Station
Blackfriars, also known as London Blackfriars, is a central London railway station and connected London Underground station in the City of London. It provides Thameslink services: local (from North to South London), and regional (Bedford and ...
.
Exhibitions and collections
The first solo exhibition of Siddal's work was curated by
Jan Marsh
Jan Marsh is a British writer and curator who is an expert on the Victorian period and particularly the Pre-Raphaelites and William Morris.
Marsh is president of the William Morris Society, a trustee of the William Morris Gallery and a fellow of ...
in 1991 at the
Ruskin Gallery in
Sheffield.
Rosalie Glynn Grylls and
Geoffrey Mander paid a record sum for her work in the 1960s and donated the art to the National Trust. A 2018 exhibition, "Beyond Ophelia", curated by National Trust Assistant Curator Hannah Squire, ran at
Wightwick Manor for nine months and featured twelve artworks by Siddal and owned by the National Trust. Only the second solo exhibition of her work, the exhibition examined Siddal's career, artistic style, subject matter, and the prejudice she faced as a female artist, whilst also exploring the Manders of Wightwick as pioneering collectors.
The oil painting ''Self Portrait'' (1853–54) and watercolour ''Lady Clare'' (1857) are currently in private collections.
''Lady Affixing a Pennant to a Knight’s Spear'' (1856) Sir Patrick Spens' (1856), and
'(1855) have all been exhibited in the
Tate Gallery in London.
The finished drawings ''The Lady of Shalott'' and
Pippa Passes' (1854) are respectively displayed in the J.S. Maas Collection and the
Ashmolean Museum
The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology () on Beaumont Street, Oxford, England, is Britain's first public museum. Its first building was erected in 1678–1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University o ...
in Oxford.
Siddal’s paintings also include Clerk Saunders (1857), ''The Haunted Wood'',
and ''Madonna and Child with an Angel'' (c. 1856).
Works inspired by Siddal
Literature
In the literature and memoirs during the 1880s and 90s, Elizabeth Siddal was depicted as "a fantasy sex" object in a manner of curious cult. Her admirers include the poet
Swinburne and
Oscar Wilde
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular playwrights in London in the early 1890s. He is ...
. The artist and aesthete
Charles Ricketts
Charles de Sousy Ricketts (2 October 1866 – 7 October 1931) was a British artist, illustrator, author and printer, known for his work as a book designer and typographer and for his costume and scenery designs for plays and operas.
Ricketts ...
confessed that "Oh, we have all, when young, been in love with Miss Siddal." While in the 1920s and 30s, because of the prevalent paradigms of contemporary psychology and "sexology", the picture of Siddal in fiction and poems began to change by this re-establishment of sexuality environment. She was thus regarded as "a morbid, hysterical, suicidal woman clinging to her virginity and angrily jealous of her rivals."
Mollie Hardwick
Mollie Greenhalgh Hardwick (7 March 1916 in Prestwich, Lancashire – 13 December 2003), also known as Mary Atkinson, was an English author who was best known for writing books that accompanied the TV series '' Upstairs, Downstairs''.
Hardwi ...
(author of ''
Upstairs, Downstairs'') wrote a mystery novel entitled ''
The Dreaming Damozel'' in 1990.
The plot follows antique dealer Doran Fairweather, who is elated to find a small oil painting she believes to be of Elizabeth Siddal but is shocked when she happens on the body of a girl, floating dead in a pond.
The death scene mimics the Millais painting of Ophelia featuring Elizabeth Siddal.
Doran' excited by the coincidence and mystery, ignores the advice of her husband who warns her the story of Rossetti and Siddal was plagued by unhappiness.
Elizabeth Siddal, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and
Algernon Charles Swinburne
Algernon Charles Swinburne (5 April 1837 – 10 April 1909) was an English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic. He wrote several novels and collections of poetry such as ''Poems and Ballads'', and contributed to the famous Eleventh Edition ...
are the subjects of the short comics story ''
How They Met Themselves
How may refer to:
* How (greeting), a word used in some misrepresentations of Native American/First Nations speech
* How, an interrogative word in English grammar
Art and entertainment Literature
* ''How'' (book), a 2007 book by Dov Seidma ...
'', part of
''The Sandman'' series by
Neil Gaiman, drawn by
Michael Zulli
Michael Zulli is an American artist known for his work as an animal and wildlife illustrator and as a comic book illustrator.
Career
Michael Zulli's career in the comics industry began in October 1986 with '' The Puma Blues'', on which he colla ...
, and published in ''Vertigo: Winter's Edge #3'' (2000). In it, a dying Lizzie drugged with laudanum revives the last New Year's Day, in which the trio had a train trip to a magic forest owned by
Desire.
The title makes reference to the Rossetti's 1864
doppelgänger painting,
''How They Met Themselves''.
Fiona Mountain's 2002 mystery novel, ''Pale as the Dead'' centres on a "genealogical mystery" around the fictional descendants of Elizabeth Siddal and Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
''Sleep, Pale Sister'', a 2004 Gothic novel set in the Victorian art world by the author
Joanne Harris
Joanne Michèle Sylvie Harris (born 3 July 1964) is an English-French author, best known for her novel '' Chocolat'' (1999), which was adapted the following year for the film '' Chocolat''.
Early life
Harris was born in Barnsley, Yorkshire, t ...
, draws heavily on the character of Siddal and her relationship with Rossetti.
In
Tim Powers' 2012 novel ''
Hide Me Among the Graves'', Siddal is a victim of the vampire
John Polidori
John William Polidori (7 September 1795 – 24 August 1821) was a British writer and physician. He is known for his associations with the Romantic movement and credited by some as the creator of the vampire genre of fantasy fiction. His most succ ...
, her husband's uncle and author of what is likely the first vampire story. This becomes an explanation for her illness and death, as well as for her husband's exhumation of her grave, which is not to regain his poems but is part of a strategy to defeat the vampire.
''Ophelia's Muse'' is a 2015 historical novel by Rita Cameron. It tells the story of Siddal and the Pre-Raphelites.
''Lizzie Siddal'', a play written by Jeremy Green,
was performed at the Arcola Theatre, London in 2013.
Television
Rossetti's relationship with Siddal has been the subject of television dramas, notably ''
Dante's Inferno'' (1967), by
Ken Russell
Henry Kenneth Alfred Russell (3 July 1927 – 27 November 2011) was a British film director, known for his pioneering work in television and film and for his flamboyant and controversial style. His films in the main were liberal adaptation ...
, in which she was played by and Rossetti by
Oliver Reed; ''
The Love School
''The Love School'' (broadcast in the U.S. as ''The Brotherhood'') is a BBC television drama series originally broadcast in 1975 about the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, written by John Hale, Ray Lawler, Robin Chapman and John Prebble. It was di ...
'' (1975) in which she was played by
Patricia Quinn; and ''
Desperate Romantics
''Desperate Romantics'' is a six-part television drama serial about the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, first broadcast on BBC Two between 21 July and 25 August 2009.
The series somewhat fictionalised the lives and events depicted. Though heavily ...
'' (2009) in which she was played by
Amy Manson
Amy Manson (born 9 September 1985) is a Scottish actress. She has portrayed Alice Guppy in ''Torchwood'', Abby Evans in ''Casualty'', Lizzie Siddal in '' Desperate Romantics'', Daisy Hannigan-Spiteri in '' Being Human'', Medea in ''Atlantis ...
.
Art
Holly Trostle Brigham has created works portraying and inspired by Siddal, exhibited in 2022 at the
Delaware Art Museum,
which also has a substantial Pre-Raphaellite collection.
Gallery
Works by Siddal
File:Elizabeth Siddal - The Lady of Shalott.jpg, ''The Lady of Shalott'', 1853, pen, black ink, sepia and pencil
File:Elizabeth Siddal - Pippa Passes.jpg, ''Pippa Passes'', 1854, pen and ink
File:Elizabeth Siddal - Two Lovers.jpg, ''Lovers Listening to Music'', 1854, pen and brown ink
File:Siddal quest grail.jpg, The Quest of the Holy Grail, 1855, watercolour, conceived by Siddal, executed jointly with Rossetti
File:Elizabeth Siddal - Holy Family.jpg, ''Holy Family'', circa 1856, watercolour, gouache and metallic paint
File:Clerk Saunders, 1857-5348297183.jpg, ''Clerk Sanders'', 1857, watercolour, bodycolour, coloured chalks
File:Elizabeth Siddal - Madonna and Child.jpg, ''Madonna and Child'', unknown date, watercolor on pencil
Works with Siddal as a model
File:Valentine Rescuing Sylvia from Proteus.jpg, William Holman Hunt
William Holman Hunt (2 April 1827 – 7 September 1910) was an English painter and one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. His paintings were notable for their great attention to detail, vivid colour, and elaborate symbolism ...
, ''Two Gentlemen of Verona, Valentine Rescuing Sylvia From Proteus'', 1850 or 1851
File:Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Beatrice Meeting Dante at a Marriage Feast, Denies Him Her Salutation 02.jpg, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, ''Beatrice meeting Dante at a marriage feast, denies him her salutation'', 1852
File:John Everett Millais, 1852 - Elizabeth Siddal - Study for Ophelia.jpg, John Everett Millais, ''Elizabeth Siddal - Study for Ophelia'', 1852
File:Dante Gabriel Rossetti - The First Anniversary of the Death of Beatrice (1853).jpg, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, ''The First Anniversary of the Death of Beatrice'', 1853
File:Dante's Vision of Rachel and Leah.jpg, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, ''Dante's Vision of Rachel and Leah'', 1855
File:Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Elizabeth Siddal (1850-65).jpg, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, ''Elizabeth Siddal'', 1850–65
Bibliography
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See also
*
List of paintings by Dante Gabriel Rossetti
This is a list of paintings by the British Pre-Raphaelite artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti (12 May 1828 – 9 April 1882), generally known as Dante Gabriel Rossetti (), was an English poet, illustrator, pain ...
Notes
References
Sources
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Further reading
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External links
Selected Poetry of Elizabeth SiddalBeyond Ophelia Exhibition, Wightwick Manor, WolverhamptonBirmingham Museums & Art Gallery's Pre-Raphaelite Online Resource includes many portraits of Elizabeth Siddal by Rossetti
Portraits of Elizabeth Siddalfrom major Rossetti exhibition
Letters written by Elizabeth SiddalPhotographs of Elizabeth Siddal's grave*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Siddal, Elizabeth Eleanor
1829 births
1862 deaths
19th-century British painters
19th-century British women artists
19th-century British writers
19th-century English women writers
Accidental deaths in England
British women painters
Burials at Highgate Cemetery
Drug-related deaths in England
English artists' models
English women poets
Muses
Painters from London
People from Holborn
Polidori-Rossetti family
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood artists' models
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Pre-Raphaelite painters
Victorian poets
Women of the Victorian era
Female Pre-Raphaelite painters