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Elizabeth Howard (1564—1646) was an English aristocrat and
courtier A courtier () is a person who attends the royal court of a monarch or other royalty. The earliest historical examples of courtiers were part of the retinues of rulers. Historically the court was the centre of government as well as the official ...
to
Elizabeth I of England Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the last of the five House of Tudor monarchs and is sometimes referred to as the "Virgin Queen". Eli ...
. She was a daughter of
Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham, KG (1536 – 14 December 1624), known as Lord Howard of Effingham, was an English statesman and Lord High Admiral under Elizabeth I and James I. He was commander of the Eng ...
and
Catherine Carey Catherine Carey, after her marriage Catherine Knollys and later known as both Lady Knollys and Dame Catherine Knollys, (c. 1522 – 15 January 1569), was chief Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth I, who was her first cousin. Biograph ...
. She was a maid of honour and lady in waiting to Queen Elizabeth I, as was her sister
Frances Howard, Countess of Kildare Frances Howard, Countess of Kildare (died 1628), was a courtier and governess of Princess Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia, and a member of the House of Howard. Marriages Frances Howard was the daughter of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Notti ...
. She married Sir Robert Southwell (1563—12 October 1598) of
Woodrising, Norfolk Woodrising is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Cranworth, in the Breckland district, in the county of Norfolk, England. The village of Woodrising is south of Dereham. In 1931 the parish had a population of 103. The parish ...
, on 17 April 1583. He was the son of Sir Thomas Southwell and his second wife Mary Mansell, a daughter of Sir Rice Mansell (1487–1559). Sir Thomas Southwell had a daughter with his third wife Nazareth Newton (d. 1583), another
Elizabeth Southwell Lady Elizabeth Southwell (née Cromwell), called Lady Cromwell (1674–1709) was an English noblewoman, the only daughter of Vere Essex Cromwell, 4th Earl of Ardglass and wife Catherine Hamilton. Title When her father died in 1687, she claimed h ...
, who was a Maid of Honour to Queen Elizabeth. She was a mistress of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex and mother of Walter Devereux, who married Sir Barentine Moleyns or Molyns of Clapcot. After Robert Southwell's death in October 1598 Elizabeth Howard was left "a rich widow", and there was a rumour she would marry Sir William Woodhouse of
Waxham Waxham is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Sea Palling, in the North Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. It lies on the north-east coast of the county. Buildings in the village include Waxham Hall, the ...
, a cousin of her fellow courtier Lady Walsingham. She became a lady of the Privy Chamber to
Anne of Denmark Anne of Denmark (; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was the wife of King James VI and I; as such, she was Queen of Scotland from their marriage on 20 August 1589 and Queen of England and Ireland from the union of the Scottish and Eng ...
in 1603. Her daughter, Elizabeth Southwell, was also a maid of honour to Anna of Denmark. A letter of the Earl of Worcester describing the household in 1604 mentioned that "of late the Lady Sothwell sfor the drawing chamber". After 1608 her daughters Frances and Katherine were gentlewomen of the Privy Chamber. A "Mrs Southwell", who made an unsuccessful trip to meet the queen in Scotland in May 1603, mentioned in the letters of Captain John Skinner from
Berwick-upon-Tweed Berwick-upon-Tweed (), sometimes known as Berwick-on-Tweed or simply Berwick, is a town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, south of the Anglo-Scottish border, and the northernmost town in England. The 2011 United Kingdom census re ...
, was
Anne Southwell Anne Southwell (1574 – 1636) ée Harris later called Anne, Lady Southwell, was a poet. Her commonplace book includes a variety of works including political poems, sonnets, occasional verse, and letters to friends. Life Southwell was born to ...
, an author, the wife of a Sir Thomas Southwell. "Southwell the elder" was one of queen's ladies "taken out" of the audience to dance on 1 January 1604 at
Hampton Court Hampton Court Palace is a Grade I listed royal palace in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, southwest and upstream of central London on the River Thames. The building of the palace began in 1514 for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, the chi ...
during '' The Masque of Indian and China Knights''. In October 1604 she married Sir John Stewart, a son of Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney, at Chelsea. In a letter of 1605 to the Earl of Salisbury she identifies her husband as the brother of the Master of Orkney. John Stewart became Lord Kinclaven in 1607, and Earl of Carrick in 1628. She walked in procession at the funeral of Anne of Denmark in 1619, listed as "Lady Kencleven". She died in 1646 and was buried at Greenwich. Christopher Sutton, rector of Woodrising dedicated his ''Disce Mori'' (1600) and ''Disce Vivere'' (?1604) to Lady Southwell, and his ''Godly Meditations on the Most Holy Sacrament'' (1613) to her daughters Frances and Katherine. Portraits of Elizabeth Howard, her mother Catherine Carey, and her daughter Elizabeth Southwell were included in a sale at Cowdray Park in 2011.


Family

Her children included; * Charles Southwell (2 February 1588 - 23 April 1588), buried at Reigate where the Howard family lived at Reigate Priory. * Thomas Southwell (d. 1648), married Margaret Fuller. *
Elizabeth Southwell Lady Elizabeth Southwell (née Cromwell), called Lady Cromwell (1674–1709) was an English noblewoman, the only daughter of Vere Essex Cromwell, 4th Earl of Ardglass and wife Catherine Hamilton. Title When her father died in 1687, she claimed h ...
(1584-1631), maid of honour to Queen Elizabeth in 1599 to replace Margaret Ratcliffe. She danced in the masque at the marriage of
Henry Somerset, 1st Marquess of Worcester Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) * Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...
in June 1600. She was also maid of honour to Anne of Denmark, and third wife of Robert Dudley. She wrote an account of the death of Queen Elizabeth. She was buried in
San Pancrazio, Florence San Pancrazio is a church in Florence, Italy, in Piazza San Pancrazio, behind Palazzo Rucellai. With the exception of the Rucellai Chapel, it is deconsecrated and is home to the museum dedicated to the sculptor Marino Marini. The Rucellai Ch ...
where there was formerly a Latin inscription including her age, 37 years. Her portrait is drawn in an Italian armorial. * Frances Southwell, gentlewoman of the privy chamber to Anne of Denmark, married Sir Edward Rodney of
Rodney Stoke Rodney Stoke is a small village and civil parish, located at , 5 miles north-west of Wells, in the English county of Somerset. The village is on the A371 between Draycott and Westbury-sub-Mendip. The parish includes the larger village of Dra ...
, Somerset, at Denmark House in 1614. The Earl of Rutland gave a wedding present of a gilt bowl and cover worth £21.''HMC Rutland'' vol. 4 (London, 1905), p. 500. * Katherine Southwell, gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber to Anne of Denmark, who married Greville Verney, 7th Baron Willoughby de Broke in 1618. * Robert Southwell. * Margaret Stewart, married Sir Matthew Mennes of Sandwich.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard, Elizabeth 1564 births 1646 deaths British maids of honour Ladies of the Bedchamber 16th-century English nobility 16th-century English women 17th-century English women 17th-century English nobility Elizabeth Carrick Household of Anne of Denmark Court of Elizabeth I Elizabeth Daughters of British earls