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__NOTOC__ Elisabeth Elliot (née Howard; December 21, 1926 – June 15, 2015) was a Christian author and speaker. Her first husband,
Jim Elliot Philip James Elliot (October 8, 1927 – January 8, 1956) was an American Christian missionary and one of five people killed during Operation Auca, an attempt to evangelize the Huaorani people of Ecuador. Early life Elliot was born in Portland ...
, was killed in 1956 while attempting to make missionary contact with the Auca people (now known as Huaorani; also rendered as Waorani or Waodani) of eastern
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ' ...
. She later spent two years as a missionary to the tribe members who killed her husband. Returning to the United States after many years in South America, she became widely known as the author of over twenty books and as a speaker. Elliot toured the country, sharing her knowledge and experience, well into her seventies.


Biography

Elisabeth Elliot was born Elisabeth Howard in Brussels, Belgium on December 21, 1926; her family included her missionary parents, four brothers, and one sister. Elisabeth's brothers, Thomas Howard and David Howard, are also authors. Her family moved to the
Germantown Germantown or German Town may refer to: Places Australia * Germantown, Queensland, a locality in the Cassowary Coast Region United States * Germantown, California, the former name of Artois, a census-designated place in Glenn County * G ...
neighborhood of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
in the U.S. when she was a few months old. In addition to Philadelphia, she lived in Franconia, New Hampshire and
Moorestown, New Jersey Moorestown is a township in Burlington County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is an eastern suburb of Philadelphia and geographically part of the South Jersey region of the state. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the township's population was ...
. She studied Classical Greek at
Wheaton College Wheaton College may refer to: * Wheaton College (Illinois), a private Christian, coeducational, liberal arts college in Wheaton, Illinois * Wheaton College (Massachusetts) Wheaton College is a private liberal arts college in Norton, Massachus ...
, believing that it was the best tool to help her with the calling of ultimately translating the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Chris ...
of the Bible into an unknown language. It was at Wheaton where she met Jim Elliot. Before their marriage, Elisabeth took a post-graduate year of specialized studies at
Prairie Bible Institute Prairie College is an interdenominational Christian College located in the town of Three Hills, Alberta. Founded as Prairie Bible Institute, classes began on October 9, 1922, on the property of the McElheran family farm. History A local Bible S ...
in
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest T ...
,
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, where a campus prayer chapel was later named in her honor. Jim Elliot and Elisabeth Howard went individually to Ecuador to work with the Quichua (or Quechua) Indians; the two eventually married in 1953 in the city of
Quito Quito (; qu, Kitu), formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital and largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its urban area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha. Quito is located in a valley on ...
, Ecuador. In January 1956, her husband Jim was speared to death along with four of his missionary friends while attempting to contact the Huaorani tribe. Their daughter, Valerie (born February 27, 1955), was 10 months old when her father was killed. Elisabeth continued her work with the Quechua for two more years. Two Huaorani women living among the Quichua, including one named
Dayuma Dayuma (also Dayumae) (born ca. 1930, - March 1, 2014) was a member of the Huaorani tribe and a citizen of Ecuador. She is a central figure in the Operation Auca saga, in that she was the first Huao to convert to Christianity, as well as the missi ...
, taught the Huao language to Mrs. Elliot and fellow missionary Rachel Saint. When Dayuma returned to the Huaorani, she created an opening for contact by the missionaries. In October 1958, Mrs. Elliot went to live with the Huaorani with her three-year-old daughter Valerie and with Rachel Saint. The Auca/Huaorani gave Elisabeth the tribal name ''Gikari,'' Huao for "Woodpecker." She later returned to the Quichua and worked with them until 1963, when she and Valerie returned to the US ( Franconia, New Hampshire). In 1969, Elisabeth married Addison Leitch, a professor of theology at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in South Hamilton, Massachusetts. Leitch died in 1973. In the fall of 1974, she became an adjunct professor on the faculty of Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary and for several years taught a popular course entitled "Christian Expression." In 1977, she married Lars Gren, a hospital chaplain. The Grens later worked and traveled together. In the mid-1970s, she served as one of the stylistic consultants for the committee of the
New International Version The New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). The ''NIV'' was created as a modern translation, by Bible scholars using the earliest a ...
of the Bible (NIV). She appears on the NIV's list of contributors. In 1981, Mrs. Gren was appointed writer-in-residence at Gordon College in Wenham, Massachusetts. From 1988 to 2001, Elisabeth could be heard on a daily radio program, Gateway to Joy, produced by the Good News Broadcasting Association of
Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln is the capital city of the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. The city covers with a population of 292,657 in 2021. It is the second-most populous city in Nebraska and the 73rd-largest in the United ...
. She almost always opened the program with the phrase, "'You are loved with an everlasting love,' – that's what the Bible says – 'and underneath are the everlasting arms.' This is your friend, Elisabeth Elliot..." Today re-runs of the program may be heard over th
Bible Broadcasting Network
In her later years, she and her third husband stopped traveling, but they continued to keep in touch with the public through email and their website. Elisabeth Elliot died in
Magnolia, Massachusetts Magnolia is a small village in Gloucester, Massachusetts, located on the Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts town line in the southwestern part of the city. Straddling the town line between the two communities is Surf Park, a two-acre swath of l ...
on June 15, 2015 at the age of 88. Shortly after her death, Steve Saint, the son of
Nate Saint Nathanael Saint (30 August 19238 January 1956) was an evangelical Christian missionary pilot who, along with four others, was killed in Ecuador while attempting to evangelize the Huaorani people through efforts known as Operation Auca. Earl ...
who was killed alongside Elliot's first husband, posted on Facebook about her final victory over "the loss of her mind to
dementia Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease. The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affe ...
" and "her ten year battle with the disease which robbed her of her greatest gift." She was interred at Hamilton Cemetery in Hamilton, Massachusetts. She was survived by her third husband, Lars Gren, a daughter, Valerie Elliot Shepard and Valerie's husband Walter, and eight grandchildren.


Books

* ''Shadow of the Almighty: The Life and Testament of Jim Elliot'', 1958, * ''
Through Gates of Splendor ''Through Gates of Splendor'' is a 1957 in literature, 1957 best selling book written by Elisabeth Elliot. The book tells the story of Operation Auca, an attempt by five American missionaries – Jim Elliot (the author's husband), Pete Flemming, Ed ...
'', 1957, * ''These Strange Ashes'', 1975, * ''Quest for Love'', * ''The Savage My Kinsman'', 1961, * ''Furnace of the Lord: Reflections on the Redemption of The Holy City'', 1969, * ''Twelve Baskets of Crumbs'', 1977, * '' Let Me Be a Woman'', 1977, * ''The Journals of Jim Elliot'', 1978, * '' Passion and Purity: Learning to Bring Your Love Life Under God's Control'', 1984, * ''Discipline: The Glad Surrender'', 1982, * ''Love Has a Price Tag'', * ''The Mark of a Man'', 1981, * ''Keep a Quiet Heart'', * ''A Chance to Die: The Life and Legacy of
Amy Carmichael Amy Beatrice Carmichael (16 December 1867 – 18 January 1951) was an Irish Christian missionary in India who opened an orphanage and founded a mission in Dohnavur. She served in India for 55 years and wrote 35 books about her work as a miss ...
'', 1987, * ''Path Through Suffering: Discovering the Relationship Between God's Mercy and Our Pain'', 1990, * ''The Path of Loneliness: Finding Your Way Through the Wilderness to God'', 2001, * ''No Graven Image'', 1966, * ''Secure in the Everlasting Arms'', * ''The Music of His Promises: Listening to God with Love, Trust, and Obedience'', * ''The Shaping of a Christian Family'', 1992, * ''God's Guidance: A Slow and Certain Light'', 1976, * ''Taking Flight: Wisdom for Your Journey'', * ''Be Still My Soul'', * ''Suffering Is Never For Nothing'',


Portrayals of Elisabeth Elliot

*In 1973, a readers theater production of '' Bridge of Blood: Jim Elliot Takes Christ to the Aucas'' was first performed at
Tennessee Temple University Tennessee Temple University was a private Christian university in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Temple Baptist Seminary was the university's graduate school of Christian theology, also operating in Chattanooga. The university merged with Piedmont In ...
. *In 2003, a musical based on the story of Jim and Elisabeth Elliot, entitled ''Love Above All'', was staged at the
Victoria Concert Hall The Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall is a performing arts centre in the Central Area of Singapore, situated along Empress Place. It is a complex of two buildings and a clock tower joined together by a common corridor; the oldest part of the ...
in Singapore. This musical was staged a second time, in 2007, at the University Cultural Centre, Singapore. *In the 2006 film ''
End of the Spear ''End of the Spear'' is a 2005 American biographical adventure drama film directed by Jim Hanon, written by Bill Ewing, Bart Gavigan and Hanon, and stars Louie Leonardo and Chad Allen. The film recounts the story of Operation Auca, in which fi ...
'', she was portrayed by actress Beth Bailey. *In ''Beyond the Gates of Splendor'', a documentary film released in 2002, she appears as herself. (The other wives of the murdered missionaries, as well as several Indians, and others, also appear.) *In 2019, Canadian author
Joan Thomas Joan Thomas (born 1949) is a Canadian novelist and book reviewer from Winnipeg, Manitoba. Thomas grew up in Carberry, Manitoba and later worked as a freelance journalist and book reviewer for ''The Globe and Mail'', the ''Winnipeg Free Press' ...
won the Governor General's Award for her book ''
Five Wives ''Five Wives'' is a novel by Joan Thomas, published in 2019 by Harper Avenue. Russell Smith"With its examination of evangelists, Five Wives puts Joan Thomas in Alice Munro’s league" ''The Globe and Mail'', September 5, 2019. Based on the real-l ...
'' which is a fictionalized account of the Elisabeth Elliot story.


References


External links


Elisabeth Elliot's home page


* ttp://www.beyondthegatesthemovie.com/ web site of the documentary film, ''Beyond the Gates of Splendor,'' which includes an interview with Elisabeth Elliot
Elisabeth Elliot Papers
Billy Graham Center Archives, Wheaton College.
LIFE Magazine (Nov. 24, 1958)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elliot, Elisabeth 1926 births 2015 deaths American evangelicals Protestant missionaries in Ecuador American biographers Christian writers Operation Auca Wheaton College (Illinois) alumni Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary faculty Writers from Philadelphia American Protestant missionaries Female Christian missionaries People from Franconia, New Hampshire People from Moorestown, New Jersey 20th-century American women writers American expatriates in Ecuador 21st-century American women