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Elections Canada (french: Élections Canada)The agency operates and brands itself as Elections Canada, its legal title is Office of the Chief Electoral Officer (). is the non-partisan agency responsible for administering
Canadian federal elections This article provides a summary of results for Canadian general elections (where all seats are contested) to the House of Commons, the elected lower half of Canada's federal bicameral legislative body, the Parliament of Canada. The number of s ...
and referendums. Elections Canada is an office of the
Parliament of Canada The Parliament of Canada (french: Parlement du Canada) is the federal legislature of Canada, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, and is composed of three parts: the King, the Senate, and the House of Commons. By constitutional convention, ...
, and reports directly to Parliament rather than to the
Government of Canada The government of Canada (french: gouvernement du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. A constitutional monarchy, the Crown is the corporation sole, assuming distinct roles: the executive, as the ''Crown-i ...
.


Mandate

Its responsibilities include: * Making sure that all voters have access to the electoral system * Informing citizens about the electoral system * Maintaining the
National Register of Electors The National Register of Electors (french: Registre national des électeurs) is a continuously updated permanent database of eligible electors for federal elections in Canada maintained by Elections Canada. It was established in December 1996 w ...
* Enforcing electoral legislation * Training election officers * Producing maps of electoral districts * Registering political parties, electoral district associations, and third parties that engage in election advertising * Administering the allowances paid to registered political parties * Monitoring election spending by candidates, political parties and third parties * Publishing financial information on political parties, electoral district associations, candidates, nomination contestants, leadership contestants and third parties * Supporting the independent commissions responsible for adjusting the boundaries of federal electoral districts every ten years * Reporting to Parliament on the administration of elections and referendums The
House of Commons of Canada The House of Commons of Canada (french: Chambre des communes du Canada) is the lower house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Crown and the Senate of Canada, they comprise the bicameral legislature of Canada. The House of Commo ...
appoints the chief electoral officer to head the agency. The chief electoral officer in turn appoints the commissioner of Canada elections, who ensures that the ''
Canada Elections Act The ''Canada Elections Act'' (french: Loi électorale du Canada; full title: ''An Act respecting the election of members to the House of Commons, repealing other Acts relating to elections and making consequential amendments to other Acts'', full ...
'' is enforced; and the broadcasting arbitrator, who allocates paid and free broadcasting time during electoral events. The chief electoral officer is seconded by the deputy chief electoral officer, chief legal counsel and a staff of some 330 representing five executive directorates. During an election, staff at Elections Canada headquarters increases to 600 and to approximately 190,000 across Canada. Members of the general public are recruited to help run the election by manning polling stations, counting ballots, answering voters' questions, and providing other necessary services.


Compliance and enforcement

Compliance and Enforcement of Canadian election law is the responsibility of the commissioner of Canada elections, an independent officer of Elections Canada. The commissioner is appointed by the chief electoral officer in consultation with the
director of public prosecutions The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) is the office or official charged with the prosecution of criminal offences in several criminal jurisdictions around the world. The title is used mainly in jurisdictions that are or have been members o ...
and has powers in order to compel testimony and evidence and lay charges.


See also

* Elections in Canada * Commissioner of Canada Elections * Federal political financing in Canada * List of federal political parties in Canada * In and Out scandal *
Robocall scandal The 2011 Canadian federal election voter suppression scandal (also known as the Robocall scandal, Robogate, or RoboCon) is a political scandal stemming from events during the 2011 Canadian federal election. It involved robocalls and real-person ...


References


Notes


External links

*
Elections Canada's election financing databases
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Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...
Federal departments and agencies of Canada Government agencies established in 1920 1920 establishments in Canada Organizations based in Gatineau