Edward Terence Donnelly (August 22, 1871 – February 8, 1929) was a

United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, ...

officer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Biography

Donnelly was born in

London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major s ...

on August 22, 1871, the son of Edward C. Donnelly who was from

New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...

. He attended

Manhattan College Manhattan College is a private university, private, Catholic Church, Catholic, Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts university in the Bronx, New York City. Originally established in 1853 by the Institute of the Brothers of ...

, Columbia University, and

New York Law School New York Law School (NYLS) is a private law school in Tribeca, New York City. NYLS has a full-time day program and a part-time evening program. NYLS's faculty includes 54 full-time and 59 adjunct professors. Notable faculty members include Ed ...

, receiving his

Bachelor of Laws Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Ch ...

from the latter. Donnelly was commissioned as a captain in the Eighth New York Infantry on May 17, 1898. After being honorably mustered out of the volunteer service on November 3, 1898, Donnelly was commissioned as a

first lieutenant First lieutenant is a commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces; in some forces, it is an appointment. The rank of lieutenant has different meanings in different military formations, but in most forces it is sub-divided into a se ...

in the 43rd U.S. Volunteer Infantry on August 17, 1899, though he was honorably mustered out on July 5, 1901. On August 1, 1901, Donnelly was commissioned again as a first lieutenant for artillery. Donnelly graduated from the School of Application for Cavalry and Field Artillery in 1905. On January 25, 1907, he was promoted to the rank of

Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...

, and on June 6 of that year he was transferred to the First Field Artillery. Donnelly later served on the Sixth, Third, and Fifth Field Artillery regiments, and he participated in the

Spanish–American War , partof = the Philippine Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, and the Cuban War of Independence , image = Collage infobox for Spanish-American War.jpg , image_size = 300px , caption = (cloc ...

Philippine–American War The Philippine–American War or Filipino–American War ( es, Guerra filipina-estadounidense, tl, Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano), previously referred to as the Philippine Insurrection or the Tagalog Insurgency by the United States, was an arm ...

, and the

Pancho Villa Expedition The Pancho Villa Expedition—now known officially in the United States as the Mexican Expedition, but originally referred to as the "Punitive Expedition, U.S. Army"—was a military operation conducted by the United States Army against the p ...

. He rose through the ranks until his promotion to the rank of

brigadier general Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed to ...

on April 12, 1918. Donnelly served in France during World War I, serving from July 1918 to May 1919 as the commanding general of the 164th Field Artillery Brigade of the 89th Infantry Division. He was awarded the

Croix de Guerre The ''Croix de Guerre'' (, ''Cross of War'') is a military decoration of France. It was first created in 1915 and consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was first aw ...

. Donnelly died on February 8, 1929.

Bibliography

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Personal life

Donnelly married Flora Fitten Berwick on November 22, 1909. He was a Roman Catholic.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Donnelly, Edward Terence 1871 births 1929 deaths Military personnel from London American military personnel of the Spanish–American War United States Army generals of World War I United States Army generals Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France) Manhattan College alumni Columbia University alumni New York Law School alumni